Indlela neminyaka Novgorod nezinye amaqiniso ethakazelisayo emzini eminingi

Phakathi kwemizi yasesiFundeni ERussia yasendulo yinye ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi Omkhulu. Yaqala lapho izwe lakhe Russian. It Novgorod. On ke kukhona inala yezinganekwane nama-legends. Incwadi yokuqala libhekisela 9 leminyaka. Lokhu amagama wedolobha wezikhulu omkhulu Russian: Rurik, u-Oleg, uVladimir Red Sun futhi Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Novgorod kanjani esemdala na? Yini izimfihlo zigcwele kulo muzi Russian? Kuyini ezithakazelisayo lapha ungafunda futhi ubone izivakashi?

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Novgorod

• Zethu ezikude amadlozi lwamaSlav walakha njengoba inqaba ukuthi evikelwe ezweni Russian kusukela abantu abayimizulane kanye izizwe Tartar-amaMongol.
• Kamuva, Novgorod elaba isikhungo uhulumeni waseRussia. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa ekwati wonke amakilasi, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa uyathola eziningi mlando.
• Incwadi yokuqala Russian ayebhalwe Novgorod. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Ostrom Gospel".
• Ngekhulu le-11 esikoleni kuqala wavulwa lapha.
• Republic Russian eladabuka Novgorod. Babusi okhethwe okuthandwayo.

Novgorod kanjani ubudala

imizi yasendulo eRussia eziningi. Kodwa bakhona labo ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ezweni bethu, bayizithunywa litshwayo yayo. EMoscow, eSt Petersburg. Ngo eziningi le mizi zingabekwa futhi Novgorod. Kuyinto akukho ngozi ubizwa ngokuthi Omkhulu. Uneminyaka emingaki emzini Novgorod?

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana lapho kuphakama ke. Kodwa ngokuvumelana olusemthethweni babekholelwa ukuthi Novgorod ngo-2016 wagubha iminyaka engu-1157. Lolu suku lugujwa izakhamuzi nezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziza lapha.

Uhlelo mkhosi wawuhlanganisa ukusebenza amaqembu abantu, imikhosi mass, workshop, ezihlukahlukene nemibukiso yokuthengisa, futhi yebo, iziqhumane. Kwaba mnandi, kube nomsindo futhi esijabulisayo. Holidaymakers on edolobheni umkhosi umbuzo minyaka eminingi kangaka of Novgorod, wasabela ngokuyisisekelo lesifanele. Uma kwenzeka othile engakwazi ukunikeza impendulo efanele, khona-ke babezimisele ukusiza.

Indlela neminyaka Nizhny Novgorod eziningi

Ezinye izivakashi babe nombono onganembile ngendlela elinye lamadolobha Russian. Zimbili Novgorod. Omunye wabo okuthiwa iGreat, kanti eyesibili - phansi. Lo muzi wakhiwe kamuva kakhulu umfo okukhulu. Ngo-2016, eneminyaka engu-795 ubudala. Izakhamuzi emzini Nizhny Novgorod libizwa. Cishe bangaki neminyaka Novgorod Elikhulu, okubhekiselwe kuwo ngenhla.

Amadolobha kukhona at elifanayo ukusuka eMoscow. Nizhny Novgorod kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kamuva eyethiwa ngokuthi u Gorky. A kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa kamuva ke waphindiselwa igama yayo mlando.

I ezikhangayo ethandwa kakhulu Novgorod

kukhona labo abafuna egqamisa ikakhulukazi phakathi inombolo enkulu edolobheni izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko. Ziyakwazi lwentando Novgorod. Uma une isikhathi esincane kakhulu sokuba bajwayelane nale idolobha Russian lasendulo, into yokuqala kufanele ubone kumasayithi alandelayo, okuyinto anganikeza umqondo Novgorod emingaki.

• Novgorod ezibiyele, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, Detinets. isakhiwo Grand sidalwe njengoba inqaba, okuyinto esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe nomsele wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Ngeshwa, eminye yale kwemibhoshongo we ezibiyele ungazange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Nakakhuluma ngalabo eyayisele, ezithakazelisa kakhulu - Cocuy. ukuphakama lakhe eziyisikhombisa storey indlu.
• Isikhumbuzo "Millenium Russia". ukuphakama kwalo ingaphezu 15 metres, nesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-100. Etsheni lesikhumbuzo elikhulu uphawu ezingaphezu kuka-120 abantu abathile zomlando.
• St Sophia Cathedral ingenye amathempeli Russia lasendulo. Lapha-ke ingenye isithonjana adumile "Our Lady of Isibonakaliso".
• Faceted Chamber. Par amakhosi Russian abasebenze wakhiwe futhi isiJalimane.
• Rurik zokuhlala. Kube zokuhlala amaViking lasendulo nezikhulu Kievan, oqala Rurik. Izivakashi komuzi kuzokwenza isithakazelo esikhulu emifanekisweni zomlando, aphethwe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
• Peryn Chapel. Kukhona esetshenziswa kufanele akhulekelwe unkulunkulu Perun.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe bokwakha lokhuni "Vitoslavlice". Kuvele ezivulekile ume maqhugwane, amasonto, ipulazi izakhiwo.

Kanjani ningi nyaka Veliky Novgorod Kungakhathaliseki wagcwalisa, izohlala ibe yindawo lapho ngamasiko asendulo yaqhuma futhi nganekwane bezwe Russian. Umoya beyibonakala ayegcwele umlando.

Uma ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa ezitaladini zalelo dolobha, simazi kangcono zalo ezikhangayo, khuluma nabantu banobungane futhi ethobekile, uqiniseke ukuthi uyakuqonda ukuthi kungani Novgorod laliyisikhungo zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka e-Russia.