Indlela esiphatha ngayo ZaseLaki anal? Ukwelashwa imifantu kule ingquza ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

Kuze kube manje, ngokusho odokotela Proctologist ukuzisebenzisa eziningi kubantu abaphethwe imifantu kule ingquza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga ingenye ezivame kakhulu ezigulini ezahlukene ubudala amaqembu. emifantwini Anal kungaba buyinto ezimele, okuzovela ngenxa yimaphi zici esibuhlungu. Futhi, kaningi le nkinga kuhambisana izifo ezihlukahlukene (iziyaluyalu e pheshana emathunjini, isilonda esiswini noma isilonda duodenal, hemorrhoids nokunye. D.). Ukuze ufunde indlela yokuphatha ZaseLaki bendunu sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe. Kodwa nje ufuna ukumbonisa ukuthi noma kunjalo asikho isidingo ukulwa nalesi sifo bebodwa, naphezu khona mass amakhambi abantu. Phela, udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokuphelele kuphela uyakwazi ukuhlola degree of kobukhulu isifo futhi linqume indlela efanele yokubhekana nayo.

Yiziphi emifantwini

Ngokuvamile nge uphethwe kulokhu akuyona inkinga. Izimpawu ZaseLaki anal kuyinto kalula, futhi lo dokotela bangakwazi angabacwasi ngokushesha ukuthola ngisho ngesikhathi luhlolo ngokudlulisa amehlo isiguli. Njengomthetho, ubude ayangena musa idlule amasentimitha owodwa nengxenye. Ngokuvamile, ukukhubazeka amane akhe phezulu, kodwa kukhona izilonda ezijulile, ngokuletha abantu ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqhekeka avele ezansi noma phezulu ukuzwakalisa. Nge ukubukeka kwabo ezilimele futhi iba epithelium kubuhlungu futhi ebucayi emhlabeni ingquza. Okuningi akuvamile imifantu zingavela ezindongeni umsele bendunu.

Imifantu kule ingquza: izimpawu izimpawu

Ezimweni eziningi okuvela leso sifo ephelezelwa emizweni ngempela ubuhlungu. Njalo isenzo sokuzikhulula kuholela sebuhlungwini obunzima, umphumela okuyinto spasm eside sphincter. Le nqubo kuchubekisela kuphela isifo, njengoba spasm sina kubambezela ukuphulukiswa waphuka. Qiniseka khumbula ukuthi uma izimpawu zokuqala musa afune usizo lwezokwelapha, lesi sifo bangaba ezingamahlalakhona. Futhi uma uma amafomu ezinzima kungaba ngokuvamile kuphela ukwenza ukuphulukiswa usebenzisa yokugcoba ekhethekile noma suppositories ke ukunqoba isifo esingelapheki ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo ukuhlinzwa.

Yini ehlukanisa esiteji ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo acute

Ngaphambi ufunde mayelana nendlela yokuphatha ZaseLaki anal, sinikeza ukuqonda izinhlobo zesifo. Ngakho, ifomu acute lesi sifo libhekene ubuhlungu emizweni isikhonzi. It sitholakale umcimbi ukuthi kukhona ufa kwamasonto amathathu edlule futhi has imiphetho olubushelelezi izimpawu nezibazi. Kulokhu, ZaseLaki akunzima kakhulu ukuyelapha. Ngenxa yale njongo, izidakamizwa ngoba ukukhululeka ubuhlungu futhi uphromotha ukusheshisa izicubu ukuvuselelwa. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona sitholakale lapho ufa uvele isiguli kwenyanga, futhi agcinwe yokwelapha olandelanayo kuhlulekile. Kulesi simo ngokuvamile kwenziwa inqubo yokuhlinza lapho ufa is excised ne nommese noma laser. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile kuholela yezinkinga, kanye ephelezelwa cicatricial seal imiphetho ufa futhi ukuvela okuthiwa "wabathengi idolo." Omunye emibi kakhulu lesi sifo ubovu ithumba okuholela ukuxhumana endaweni ezilimele ukutheleleka.

Kungani lesi sifo kwenzeka

Izimbangela emifantwini anal zingase zihluke. Lapha yibo ezivamile:

- Izifo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla: isibonelo, enterocolitis, nesifo, isilonda duodenal nasesiswini, hemorrhoids, nabanye. By the way, hemorrhoids cishe ngemva kwengxenye iziguli esinyathelweni wesibili noma ngowesithathu, kukhona emifantwini bendunu.

- Ukuqunjelwa nohudo. Uma umuntu ohlushwa ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wamathumbu ukunyakaza ayabaluleka kuhlasimulise esengeziwe naye. Kuyefana nasendleleni sohudo, okuyinto kwakha umthwalo esinzulu phezu sphincter.

- ngokungalungile wenziwa nokuhlolwa odokotela. Uma lezo zinqubo kukhona colonoscopy futhi anoscopy besiba wangaphumelela, le mucosa anal yesiguli angase kwamcindezela kakhulu izimbobo.

- ukulimala Mechanical (kuhlanganise okubangelwa ngesikhathi bezoziphatha anal).

- Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha. Kusukela emifantwini anal ivame abesifazane esikhathini abantwana, kanye ngemva kokubelethwa. Isizathu ukuthi yokucindezeleka okwandayo endaweni okhalo. Kulokhu, iziguli badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile udokotela, njengoba ukwelashwa kufanele kube belondekile ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ukulimaza ingane.

Ingabe izingane agule?

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu daba iyona akubona abantu abadala kanye. Nokho, izingane zabo zingase zilimale kusuka ukuhlupheka efanayo. Futhi ngokuphelele bonke ubudala, kusukela izingane ukuba intsha. Nokho ZaseLaki ezinganeni bungavami kunakubantu abadala. Nokho, uma ingane yakho okwenzekile isicefe enjalo, kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ukwelashwa. Phela, isifo kungenzeka ukuthuthukela isigaba chronic kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Ukwelashwa imifantu kule ingquza wengane kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Phela, uma kuziwa ezinganeni, indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngu izinzwa. Senzelwe izidakamizwa ukuze kukhethwe ngendlela efanele ngokuhambisana yobudala ingane.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ZaseLaki anal?

Uma ubanjwe kokugula efanayo muva nje, kubonakala udokotela ezimweni eziningi uxilongwe ifomu acute lesi sifo futhi aqoke nokwelashwa olandelanayo. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa Hlala-zokugeza, isilonda sisheshe siphole futhi suppositories eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye yokugcoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa ukwenza ukukhanya umsebenzi, ukuhamba kakhulu, futhi uma kungenzeka ukubhukuda echibini. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuqedwe izinsimbi ephakamisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isiguli uhlushwa ukuqunjelwa, kutuswa ukuba ahlale edla ukudla ezithile, futhi waphinda musa izinkinga. Ngakho, sinikeza engaphezulu ukuqonda esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe emifantwini bendunu.

hip zokugeza

Le nqubo enqunyiwe iziguli ukuze akhulule spasm we sphincter. Ngosuku Kunconywa ukuba enze zokugeza ezimbili noma ezintathu ubude besikhathi imizuzu 15-20 of. Ukuze balungele lo inqubo kumele sesingezwa isixazululo amanzi afudumele potassium permanganate. Ungadliwa ngokuba amabhati lapho abantu imithi. Ngakho, kutuswa ukusebenzisa decoction yamakhambi ezifana chamomile, calendulakuva Yarrow. Lezi amakhambi nethonya antispasmodic, analgesic futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala. Izindlu zangasese kumele kwenziwe emva ukunyakaza ngamunye wamathumbu, kanye ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngemva le nqubo, kufanele ezimanzisa endaweni anal ngendwangu elithambile, bese usebenzisa udokotela amakhandlela ebekiwe noma amafutha.

microclysters

Njengomthetho, yenziwa amasonto amabili kusihlwa. Ukuze lokhu exutshwa eziningi alinganayo uwoyela ulwandle ijikijolo lingase futhi chamomile umhluzi. Mayelana 50 ml le isisombululo uthayiphe isipetu futhi injected zingene ingemuva, lapho ketshezi kufanele igcinwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu isixazululo wathi, ingasetshenziswa microenemas kanye izindlela ezilandelayo:

- broths hypericum, chamomile, oki namagxolo, sage noma yefilakisi imbewu;

- amanzi uju (isipuni of uju usuhlakazekile ngesigamu ingilazi yamanzi abilayo);

- a rosehip kancane, ulwandle lalesi sihlahla noma uwoyela inhlanzi;

- gel "Solcoseril" (ngamapayipi we nomuthi ziyoncibilika ngamanzi afudumele bese ufakwa ingemuva).

Amafutha suppositories

Ukwelashwa imifantu kule ingquza engacabangeki ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngezihloko ezihlukene izidakamizwa. Njengomthetho, kulesi simo usebenzisa inhlansi efanayo ukubhekana hemorrhoids. Basiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, unciphise ukucindezeleka futhi sphincter ukuphulukisa izindawo ezilimele we mucosa. Amakhandlela kumele sangena ingquza ngemuva sokuzikhulula, ukuqhuba izinqubo inhlanzeko nokwamukela hip zokugeza efudumele. Ngosuku Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise amakhandlela ezimbili, enye yazo kumele kwesokunxele ngaphakathi ingemuva ebusuku. Liphinde kabanzi wamafutha. Kunconywa ukwethula ku le ingquza nge gauze Tampon afuthwe ngesibulali izidakamizwa, noma angasebenzisa ibhandishi ngebhandeshi izidakamizwa kuya ingquza kule site ufa indawo. Abanye odokotela beluleka iziguli zabo ngalezi zinhloso ukusebenzisa pads sanitary kwabesifazane. Kulokhu, ukhetha ukuba ubukhulu kulencane.

ubuhlungu relievers amakhandlela

Njengengxenye amalungiselelo kufakwe kuleli qembu, njengoba umthetho, has analgesic ngenxa yosizo ubuhlungu ingquza. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwe le nhloso imithi ezilandelayo: "Anestezol", "Betiol" nge akhiphe we imbiza, "salofalk", "Ultraproct", "Proktoglivenol" suppository nge calendulakuva noma glycerol futhi ihtiolovye amakhandlela.

Anti-inflammatory futhi amalungiselelo amanxeba

Le mithi ukusiza ukuphathwa ZaseLaki anal futhi kuvimbele ukuxakeka. Leli qembu lihlanganisa ukwakhiwa ezilandelayo ukuze uthole isicelo rectal:

- Amakhandlela "Kusuka Umthwalo Emahlombe" (eziqukethwe nomuthi uwoyela ushaka isibindi, has analgesic, hemostatic futhi isenzo eqeda ukuvuvukala).

- Amakhandlela nge propolis. Leli thuluzi ungakwazi ukuthenga ekhemisi, futhi uzilungiselele ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka grate propolis, mix it ne ibhotela zabaseGibithe ziphela amandla a okugeza amanzi. mass oko batheleka izinkomishi nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi isiqandisi yokuzigxilisa.

- Amakhandlela nge metiluratsilom. Lezi amalungiselelo esebenza kahle kakhulu isilonda ukuphulukisa umphumela.

- Amakhandlela "Natalsid". Lezi suppositories zingenalo ukubunjwa yayo hormone kanye nezinye izingxenye eziyingozi, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni emifantwini anal e abesifazane kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana.

- Amakhandlela "Posterisan". Ukwakheka lokhu ukulungiselela siqukethe amagciwane inactivated emathunjini bese imikhiqizo yabo umzimba. Nale nomuthi ngcono ukuvikela amandla omzimba okuzivikela kanye uzabalaza umphumela anti-inflammatory.

- suppositories Rectal "Hamamelis". Lokhu ejenti kungokwalabo iqembu amalungiselelo homeopathic zezitshalo ezisekelwe.

- Amakhandlela "Gepatrombin F". Lokhu sidakamizwa sisiza ukuze kunqandwe ukopha endaweni elimele we mucosa, kanye nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye analgesic.

izidakamizwa antispasmodic

Ukuze ususe spasm we sphincter, iziguli ebekiwe amafutha equkethe nitroglycerin, noma amakhandlela ne papaverine. Basiza ukunciphisa imisipha, nakho isheshisa inqubo yokwelapha we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

kokungenela op

Indlela esiphatha ngayo ZaseLaki anal esigabeni oyingozi, siyazwisisa. Kodwa kuthiwani uma lesi sifo isidlulile ifomu okuqhubekayo? Kulokhu, therapy wezokwelapha olandelanayo engalethi nanoma imiphi imiphumela, futhi udokotela ngesinqumo mayelana ukuhlinzwa. Phakathi ukusebenza eyenziwa excision kwendawo lilimele. Nale fast nangempumelelo ukuphatha ukubuya isifo esigabeni oyingozi, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokwelashwa by izindlela olandelanayo.

ukudla

Njengoba ngesikhathi esigabeni oyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo, futhi esikhathini postoperative, isiguli oyisibopho ukuze unake okukhethekile ekudleni kwakho. Kuyadingeka ukufaka kwimenyu, imikhiqizo yobisi, izithelo, imifino kanye bran futhi ukolweni lonke isinkwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uphuze uketshezi oluningi.