Indlela esikhundleni salesi simiso ukupholisa Vaz-2114: isikimu

Kusukela sihloko, uzofunda imininingwane mayelana ohlelweni ukupholisa Vaz-2114, yini izakhi liphethe, futhi amaphutha kungenzeka. I yangaphakathi omlilo injini esebenza ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi wokhela uphethiloli (uphethiloli kuleli cala). Kulokhu, semali ukushisa. On izimoto livame ketshezi Ukupholisa uhlelo lapho amanzi (noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni) by futha uhamba nge jacket emhlabeni amasilinda, lo thermostat futhi kurediyetha. Eminye imininingwane kudingeka ucabangele ingxenye ngayinye ukuze baqonde okushiwo izinqubo.

Ukupholisa radiators

Imoto has radiators ezimbili - main, esemgwaqweni phambi, futhi heater yakhelwe ukufudumeza gumbi. On Vaz-2114 injini Ukupholisa uhlelo, kanye neminye imishini exhunywe kwi-heater. Isikimu jikelele radiators - ithangi ezimbili plastic, phakathi lapho kukhona amashubhu ezazenziwe ngethusi noma zethusi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukushisa ukudluliselwa amashubhu ngokufanele phakathi kwalezi izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula mncane. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu imbangela i lokushisa ephakeme injini ukubhujiswa lezi ifaka noma kungekho therebetween igebe.

Isifunda kohlelo ukupholisa Vaz-2114 yokuthi kurediyetha thathaza ezayo ekusakazeni emoyeni kwimodi ejwayelekile. Uma kukhona kuyanda lokushisa ngenhla evamile, fan kagesi icushiwe. On kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, imoto kufanele ahlanze amaseli ukuqongelela udoti. Bayakhothama izinambuzane, uthuli, liwohloka ukushabalalisa ukushisa, injini Ukupholisa iba ayisasebenzi. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile lapho ushayela esiminyaminyeni sezimoto.

thermostat

Isifunda we ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2114 has izihibe ezimbili - ezincane nezinkulu. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuzungeza uketshezi eyenziwa injini jacket, heater, ngokweqile adedelwa ithangi yokwanda. Esimeni sesibili ixhunywe ngaleli ketanga futhi kurediyetha main. Ngalo kwenzeka okukhulu kunakuqala lwaluyophola. Ikwenze lo thermostat - idivaysi encane, ogxile plate abathola ukufudumeza metal.

I esetshenziswa njalo kunazo amapuleti bimetallic zifana kakhulu nalezo ezisesandleni isifunda oluseduze. eyodwa kuphela umehluko - nenkundla ngaphezulu ezimbalwa, njengoba lokhu ipuleti izenzo ku-valve. Lokhu kuvula ketshezi supply isiteshi kuya phezulu kurediyetha. Ayanda lokushisa, kulapho-valve liyavuleka. Lokhu ugwema okweqile yenjini. Uma izinga lokushisa ifinyelela ukubaluleka esibucayi lapho abilayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngisho kwenzeka umoya bephoqeleka.

Futha (futha uketshezi)

Ngemoto Vaz-2114 injini Ukupholisa uhlelo ivaliwe, ophoqelelwe kwegazi. Esebenzisa futha amanzi kwegazi kwenzeka (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni) ohlelweni. Ngokushesha kuzokwenzeka, ngokushesha injini iye kusifudumeza ebusika futhi selehlile ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho "Jerk" ezengeziwe awukwazi ukuthatha indawo kahle inqubo ukupholisa - ketshezi kuyobilisa eduze injini bese uhlale epholile ngo-heater kanye kurediyetha. I futha iphampa uketshezi ophoqelelwe ngokusebenzisa imigudu kanye Imibhobho esemzimbeni.

I njalo kunazo zokugwema ukuphuka ketshezi futha ezihlobene lapho kubhujiswa emkhonweni noma eziveza (kuye ngokuthi umenzi umshini). impilo futha ingeqi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90. amakhilomitha, okulingana eminyakeni emithathu wokusebenza. Cishe imisebenzi efanayo evamile futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho izithasiselo sebeqala shabalala. I ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2114 kufanele kube kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu ukugcwalisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni fresh, ukufaka futha entsha kanye Imibhobho esemzimbeni, uma isimo sabo akusho ezinokwethenjelwa.

Electric kurediyetha fan

Irediyetha efakwe egumbini engine, it has ukuvuleka ezintathu. Top ezimbili - i-kokunikeza ashisayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukunwetshwa ithangi uxhumano. Kungenxa ngokusebenzisa yokugcina iza bechitha uketshezi ngokweqile lapho sishiswa ngakho. Ukupholisa okuthuthukisiwe Kwenziwa fan. It efakwe ngqo kurediyetha. Control senzeka ngosizo computer futhi inzwa, okuyinto Itholakala thermostat izindlu.

I ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2114 libhekene yokuthi inzwa isetshenziswa kuphela. It okukhiphayo uphawu izinga lokushisa yamanje. Iyunithi control electronic lucwaningo ukuhlaziya nokucubungula, bese ithumela idatha esibukweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyena obangela ukuvula fan - lapho inani elithile le-switch elekthronikhi avaliwe namandla ihlinzekwa lekhoyili edluliselwe. Lesi sakamuva evala wesifunda motor-ukunikezela iqala ohlabayo.

Fan heater salon

Kuyinto kuyafana onobuhle eyandulela umkhonyovu - kusukela 2108 kuya 21099. I ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2114 (injector) enza neze sihlukile isethi ukuba nines ne izinjini carbureted. Kufakiwe e injini gumbi, maphakathi, eduze ibhokisi fuse. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo isidingo unqamule izintambo kusukela ukunikezela Resistor. Eduze unyawo somshayeli kwesokudla, in the niche heater izindlu, kukhona ibhodi encane nge Resistor isilungisiwe. Ngalo, kuvela ukushintsha isivinini fan Rotor in ezahlukahlukene. Ngokungafani izakhi ezifanayo izimoto zakudala chungechunge, fan heater ku Vaz-2114 ophephela uhlobo, ngakho ukugeleza komoya okukhulu okuningi.

Cork ukunwetshwa ethangini

Yeka okuhlangenwe design ezithakazelisayo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi elinesimo ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2114. Ngalo, uphendulela ukunakekela i-value ezithile ingcindezi. I sezimoto kuyinto valve ezimbili:

1. Inlet - sucks emoyeni emkhathini lapho ukucindezela sehliselwe 0.03 Bar.
2. Ukuthweswa iziqu - kuvula lapho ingcindezi ohlelweni liphuma kuka 1.2 ibha.

Lapho izingcindezi kubha ububanzi 0,03-1,2, kokubili valve zivaliwe. Ngezinye ukwehluleka cap kwesigubhu bayothola okwandisa injini lokushisa, uketshezi azothanda ukubaleka ngaphandle nibonakala ngakho zikhona imiphumela longalulandzela. Okokuqala, ungakwazi ukugqashula isixhumanisi umpofu ohlelweni. Okwesibili, qiniseka ukuthi aqale ukuze kufuthwe amashubhu kanye ethangini ukunwetshwa. Ngenxa yalokho - ukubukeka imifantu futhi ukuvuza.

isiphetho

Esikhundleni ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2114 - enzima, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze ufake izingxenye zibe zintsha ngokuphelele. Kodwa kukhona amasayithi engasetshenziswa unomphela. Ngokwesibonelo, radiators, izitofu umphini aboshelwe ukwahlukanisa. Lawa masayithi akuvamile behluleka, ngokungafani kuya thermostat noma futha. Ngisho anti-nqabela, futhi ukhonza ngaphansi. Kodwa amapayipi we ukupholisa uhlelo Vaz-2114 - lena izingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ezimbili uya empompini isitofu. Ziyakwazi iseduze ezininginingi qeda futhi kuncike ukushisa enamandla kakhulu.