Immunoglobulin abajwayelekile: Umhlahlandlela, ukubuyekezwa, intengo. immunoglobulin ovamile wobuntu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Immunoglobulin, ayisiza, amasosha noma gamma-globulin - a amaprotheni ekhethekile kwasakazwa egazini labantu, okuyinto akhiqizwa izivikeli mzimba ukuze kuvikeleke ezithile umzimba kusuka umthelela amagciwane ahlukahlukene, amagciwane kanye izinto angaphandle.

Umuthi 'Immunoglobulin muntu ovamile "

womuntu globulin mzimba laqanjwa imithi, wadala ngesisekelo izingxenye igazi abanikeli enempilo - plasma. Abanikeli kumele emtholampilo kuhlolwa. igazi kumelwe ibhekane ukuhlolwa laboratory tenanted yibo. It sizobonisa ukuthi le nto alibonisi izimpawu zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingase zidlulele ngu ukumpontshelwa igazi kanye nezakhi zalo.

Lokhu immunomodulatory nempahla immunostimulatory. Ngenxa okuqukethwe e ngezithako zawo zokuyithena amasosha omzimba, ke ngenkuthalo umelana ukuhlaselwa ezahlukene amagciwane namagciwane. Amandla ayo izidakamizwa "Human Immunoglobulin evamile" kakhulu akuhlukile uhlobo G, kuyisici esihlupha igazi serum, uketshezi kwezicubu, uketshezi, lwamafinyila okuyinto ukukhiqiza womuntu, njll Lokhu Ukuvikelwa umzimba olunzulu kokuba igama -. ukungatheleleki Humoral. It lucwaningo umsebenzi wayo nokusaketshezi komzimba womuntu.

Kukhona futhi amasosha omzimba cell aqashwe, okuyinto eyenziwa namangqamuzana akhethekile, kodwa ukuzivikela ezahlukene, futhi immunoglobulin yena akuhlangene. Ngaphezu kwalezi izakhiwo, "Human Immunoglobulin evamile" uye ngokubhukula nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo ebekiwe immunoglobulin?

Lesi sidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe ukuze esikhundleni noma ubuyise amasosha omzimba angokwemvelo. I izinkomba esiyinhloko ekuphathweni kwakhona ahlukene zomzimba womuntu, lapho Ukuvikelwa yaso kakhulu buthaka. Lezi pathologies zihlanganisa:

1. HIV.
2. umnkantsha ukufakelwa.
3. immunodeficiencies zamabanga aphansi naphezulu.
4. Heavy izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nabanye.

Umphumela omuhle lesi sidakamizwa "Immunoglobulin muntu ovamile". Izimpendulo ngaye baningi futhi iphikisana ezihlukahlukene izifo, ukuvuvukala kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ikhuthaza kwamasosha omzimba bedle izidakamizwa athathwe.

Ukusetshenziswa immunoglobulin emthanjeni

Imijovo zomuthi, okwandisa amasosha omzimba, kungenzeka njengoba umzila esicutshini, noma emthanjeni. It ezinqunyiwe ezihlukahlukene yezinkinga emva kokuhlinzwa, ephelezelwa sepsis, yi-multiple sclerosis, kanye izenzo zokuvimbela nokwelapha isandulela yezinkinga ezithathelwanayo ngo izinsana nabanye. Kulezi zimo, umuthi iqondiswa "Human Immunoglobulin okuvamile." indlela intravenous kwezidakamizwa ukulethwa Kulezimo ephumelela kunazo. Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi sichaza imigomo eyisisekelo lapho ngqo futhi wenza ukwelashwa ebekwe udokotela ukuba khona ikhumbula zonke ubufakazi, kobukhulu isifo, amasosha omzimba isiguli nokungabekezelelani ngabanye. Ukuze ufake weThrojani imithi kanye nosawoti ezidingekayo. I lokuhlushwa immunoglobulin womuntu kungenzeka kusukela 3 angu-12.

Ingena immunoglobulin intramuscularly

I izitsha eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ugcinwe egumbini lokushisa amahora ama-2. nokuphathwa yabo kwesidumbu neqondile umuthi kumele kwenziwe ngo bawuhloniphe nemithetho antiseptics.

Kunezinye izindlela ukungena imithi nesineke "Immunoglobulin okuvamile." indoda im datha kwabathinta umuthi tekuvikela eziphuthumayo isimungumungwane kanye ne-hepatitis A, pertussis, uvendle nesifo abanye. I ukulungiselela busuka engenhla yangaphandle imisipha gluteal isikwele noma ethangeni yangaphandle. Medicine e-ampoule evulekile is hhayi egcinwe, kufanele libhujiswe.

Wena ubuye awukwazi ukusebenzisa i immunoglobulin in vials ukuthi baphazamise ubuqotho futhi akubonakali wokugubha. Akunakusetshenziswa akakwazi ukuba uhlobo umjovo esicutshini ku vein yesiguli, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ukwelashwa umthamo ebekwe udokotela ngokuqinile ngamunye. Ochwepheshe acabangele uhlobo nobukhali lesi sifo, futhi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi wenze aphoyintimenti.

Immunoglobulin, ayisiza asetshenziselwa womshini ukwakhiwa imigomo izifo. Ukudida kubo ugome akudingekile, kuba izingxenye ezihlukahlukene.

Imiphumela engemihle zomuthi "Immunoglobulin muntu ovamile"

Ngekusetjentiswa kahle lokhu imithi okuvela amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle ivelakancane. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingase zenzeke emva kwamahora ambalwa noma ngisho izinsuku emva izidakamizwa abaphathi. Futhi imiphumela emibi iyanyamalala ngemuva eside busuka immunoglobulin muntu ovamile. 25 ml ngemithambo yegazi - umthamo omdala ukuvuza nesineke indlela. Ngezinye izikhathi lemali bengase bazikhandlele kanye 50 ml. Ngokuyinhloko, okuvela kuyo izici ezingezinhle ezihambisana nezinga eliphezulu nekufakwa nomuthi. Ngesivinini eliphansi nokuphatha kanye ukumisa okuphelele immunoglobulin isicelo inciphe futhi zinyamalale zonke izimpawu amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Phakathi ngehora lokuqala kule mibandela elandelayo kungenzeka:

1. Chills.
2. Umkhuhlane.
3. Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
4. lokushisa okuphezulu.
5. Ukuqaqamba kwamalunga, futhi buthaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka kube nabathile izimpawu uhlangothi:

1. System zokuphefumula: ukukhwehlela kanye iphika.
2. Wokugaya ukudla: ubuhlungu emathunjini ipheshana nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo.
3. Senhliziyo: ngamanzi, tachycardia.
4. Isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko: ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, ukozela.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulungiswa "Immunoglobulin muntu ovamile" kungabangela ezihlukahlukene komzimba nezinto - ukulunywa, evutha, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. I esiyingozi kakhulu, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu - necrosis of tubules kwezinso - necrosis. wegazi vele ophakeme kakhulu futhi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi adinga ukuhoxiswa ephelele izidakamizwa. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi iyiphi ukwethulwa immunoglobulin womuntu bangase baxabane nomzimba, ngisho noma wonke umjovo odlule lidlule ngaphandle izinkinga.

Immunoglobulin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Okumele kuqashelwe wasebenzisa leli imithi ngesikhathi lactation, ngoba ukuthi immunoglobulin ingena phakathi ubisi lwebele eyaziwa futhi kungenzeka lula ukudluliselwa omzimba zokuzivikela ukufukamela umntwana. Nikeza abantu immunoglobulin evamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela uma usongo yisisu kule okhulelwe umama noma preterm zabasebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi imithi enqunyiwe uma kwenzeka isifo ukuthi esongela ukuphila kukamama noma umbungu. Umbuzo ngamunye ku ekuqaleni kwalesi izidakamizwa isixazululekile nge indlela ngamunye futhi ngesisekelo eziningi cwaningo. Nakuba kungekho okungathatha isikhundla idatha imiphumela emibi i immunoglobulin ezingenzeka embungwini noma umthamo zokuzala, umuthi isetshenziswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela.

Izimo nokuphathwa immunoglobulin

amalungiselelo immunoglobulin ukunciphisa umphumela we ekuphathweni yokugoma bukhoma, ezifana nesimungumungwana, rubella, upokisi, uma benziwa izinyanga 1.5-3. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ngemva kokusebenzisa immunoglobulin uphinda ngokugoma. Medicine "immunoglobulin muntu ovamile", intengo lovela 2200 ruble 2600, ayikwazi iqondiswa iziguli ukungabekezelelani ukuze zegazi. Nikeza kuphela ngemva kokuthintana nodokotela ngezinye ukungasebenzi inhliziyo, sikashukela, isifo sezinso, migraines, nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Ngo ukweqisa izidakamizwa of nomuthi side effects kungandisa. Futhi, ukwandisa ezingeni igazi viscosity futhi umthamo yayo siyenzeka.

Ngingalutholaphi ukuthenga?

Ukulungiswa ingase ivezwe amafomu amabili: njengendlela impuphu kanye nekhambi eziqukethwe izitsha eziyisikhombisa. Lokhu imithi, okungukuthi, "Immunoglobulin muntu ovamile" intengo okuyinto ehluke kakhulu futhi kuncike umakhi, isikhunta ukukhululwa, nezinye izinto eziningi, bathengisa kuphela ezitolo okudayisa. Ukuze-ke kumelwe nakanjani bufakwe imfundo manual. Sebenzisa imithi non-kadokotela akuvunyelwe ngoba kukhona ingozi eliphezulu ahlukahlukene engemihle.

izimo isitoreji

Gcina imithi endaweni eyomile, amnyama, endaweni engafinyeleleki izingane, mhlawumbe kule esiqandisini. lokushisa Isitoreji 2-10 degrees. Misa le imithi Kunconywa. Impilo kufanele kukhonjiswe kwi isembozo. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi impilo eshalofini of isidakamizwa asifanele ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphambi ukusebenzisa, lo immunoglobulin womuntu kuyadingeka ukuze bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala.