Imithetho eyisisekelo basketball

Basketball - omunye imidlalo edume kakhulu emhlabeni, eyadlalwa kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Lo mdlalo, oyingxenye hhayi kuphela kukharikhulamu esikoleni, kodwa futhi yama-Olympic, ngakho imithetho basketball zaziwa kubo bonke. Kusukela ngo-1935, i-European Championship avamile futhi ngo-1950 - Championships emhlabeni. It yasungulwa ngekhulu XIX, okungukuthi 21 Disemba ngonyaka 1891. UYise basketball kubhekwa Umqeqeshi Canadian-American James Naismith, ngubani ngesikhathi umdlalo wasebenza uthisha Springfield International School of imfundo ngokomzimba.

Kube ingozi basketball, njengoba Naismith akazange abuzwe ukwenza umdlalo, kodwa kuphela babefuna ukwandisa umsebenzi ngokomzimba abafundi babo, ngoba ngesikhathi ebusika, umthwalo kuyehla ngokuzenzakalela ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle. Ngakho, phakathi Lapho ngishumayela endaweni ezungeze American emidlalweni yesikole, lenziwe phansi imithetho eyisisekelo basketball uthisha abavamile, kamuva owaba Innovator edumile emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthandwa umdlalo ohlelweni ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba ngenxa izici eziningana: okokuqala, imithetho basketball ilula futhi kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu; Okwesibili, lo mdlalo kakhulu ngokomzwelo futhi umbukwane; Okwesithathu, it has a nethonya elihle emzimbeni abafundi; Okwesine, akudingi izindleko kwezomnotho abalulekile.

Ake sicabangele kafushane imithetho basketball. Umdlalo kuhilela amaqembu amabili abantu nambili, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo phezu enkantolo kungase kube khona abantu okungenani abathathu kuya kwayi ezinhlanu. imizamo Ithimba kufanele iqondiswe ukudubula ibhola kubhasikidi kwabaphikisi futhi ke amaphuzu iphuzu, kanye ukuvimbela iqembu, ukubamba futhi aphonse ibhola e ngendandatho yakhe.

Uhluka kakhulu nezinye basketball imidlalo ukuthi ungadlala kuphela izandla, kanye injongo akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuze ashaye futhi uvimbele ibhola phansi, ukushaya kuso ngenqindi. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho, isibonelo, uma umdlali wathinta isithende noma ngezinyawo ibhola ngengozi. Basketball Imithetho iyakwenqabela travel nge ibhola kwi lokudlala kungukuthi ukumshaya phansi, ngoba esimweni esinjalo kunakwe Ukuletha ibhola - lokhu kubhekwa ukuhlukumeza kanye ibhola kumele idluliselwe kwenye ithimba. Uwine umdlalo iqembu ukuthi iwine amaphuzu ezingaphezu kuka izimbangi sekupheleni. Uma ekupheleni amaphuzu game on the iBhodi ngesikhathi amaqembu bayalingana, ke inikezwa isikhathi esengeziwe okuthiwa futhi umhlangano liyakushunyayelwa enwetshiwe imizuzu emihlanu. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho ngisho nangemva esengeziwe isikhathi amaphuzu uhlala alinganayo ke zemizuzu emihlanu le uqoke kuze kube winner kunqunywa.

Xhumana ne ring abalwa ngokuvumelana nezimfuno ezahlukene. Inombolo enkulu amaqembu ubalwa uma nokujikijela waqalwa umdlali kusukela umugqa enamaphuzu amathathu, oluzungeze ebhakedeni ngalinye. Lokhu kunezela ithimba ukuthola amaphuzu amathathu. amaphuzu amabili kukora lapho nokujikijela senziwa ukuvala noma ububanzi amaphakathi, okusho eduze zone enamaphuzu amathathu. Ekugcineni, elinye iphuzu - lapho roll ikhiqizwa emgqeni engcolile. Yena uqala umdlalo iqembu lakhe umdlali shaya ibhola kahle gxuma ibhola ngesikhathi umbuthano isikhungo. Lo mdlalo izingxenye izinkathi emine imizuzu eziyishumi, futhi National Basketball Association - imizuzu eyishumi nambili. Isikhawu phakathi kuqala futhi kwesikhathi yesibili imizuzu emibili kuphela, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthatha ikhefu phakathi kwenkathi sesithathu nesesine. ' Break elide kakhulu kwenzeka phakathi ikota yesithathu neyesine, kuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-nanhlanu. Ngemva kwakhe, iqembu ngokuvamile ukushintshanisa izindandatho.

imithetho Basketball uvumele umhlangano njengoba endaweni evulekile, futhi ejimini, kuphela ukuphakama ophahleni amamitha hhayi ezingengaphansi kweziyisikhombisa. Field obuphelele kufanele kube ncamashi 26 m, ububanzi - 14 . M usayizi Isihlangu -. 180x120 cm kusukela yokubeka. Ibanga edingekayo phakathi onqenqemeni engezansi izihlangu phansi -. 275 cm kubhasikidi siqukethe indandatho metal embozwe igridi esingenayo phansi. ifa isisindo ibhola kufanele alingane 600-650 g, futhi umbuthano, kuleli cala - 75-80 cm.