Izindlela kwengqondo kwezemfundo - the letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile nge wesayensi ahlobene

Indlela - indlela isifundo noma indlela yokwazi ngokoqobo. isayensi ngamunye has izindlela zayo futhi amasu kanye nokusebenza izinhlelo asetshenziswe kakhulu kwisifundo sanoma imuphi imihlola.

Izindlela Isayikholoji yezemfundo ziyefana sciences womuntu ahlobene. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kusho ukuthi eliyisisekelo isilingo nokuqaphelisisa.

Okubukwa - ngamabomu, ngenjongo ethile futhi lwenziwa simiso bezibona ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle wezenzo zomuntu ne ukuhlaziywa okwalandela kanye nokuchazwa ukuziphatha.

Isilingo - manipulation esihleliwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izici kanye nokubhaliswa izinguquko ukuziphatha into cwaningo.

Evamile, izindlela Pedagogical Psychology zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu 2: izindlela yokuhlela ucwaningo futhi baqoqe. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka kuhlanganisa isifundo longitudinal, ngokuqhathanisa nezindlela lephelele. Ukuze yesibili - observation, ukuhlolwa, ucwaningo, ukuhlola, izingxoxo, emitholampilo nenhlolovo okwakha.

Uma ucabangela izindlela ezingaphezu kwengqondo kwezemfundo, ezifana ukuqoqwa kolwazi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuhlola ukuncipha ezithile nezindaba amazinga nezinselele abe isikali ethile yamanani. Ukuhlolwa asetshenziswa ukuletha ejwayelekile kumuntu umehluko ezithile ngabanye. Ngalokhu indlela yokuqoqa ulwazi eziphoqelelwe ezinye izidingo:

- umkhawulo yobudala;

- umnqopho;

- ubuqiniso;

- Ukuthembeka.

Ulinga kokubili izindlela kanye psychology zemfundo amelwa kwezinhlobo eziningana:

- impumelelo ukuhlolwa, iSifo ifa ulwazi, amakhono kanye namakhono;

- intelligence izivivinyo ukuthi ukuthola engqondweni;

- lokusungula ukuhlolwa, ukuhlola kanye nokulinganisa amakhono zokudala;

- umbandela ngamakhasimende, ezembula ubunikazi ZUNami, ezidingekayo futhi ezanele ukwenza ezithile izinkinga professional noma sezemfundo;

- siqu - nesilinganiso izici ezihlukahlukene ubuntu;

- projective amasu - yilabo abatadisha ubuntu, ngokusekelwe incazelo ngokwengqondo imiphumela projection;

- Ukulinganisa - indlela aphila izinqubo zangempela ezenzeka nge izinombolo nokuxhumanisa izinhlelo.

izindlela Isifundo kwengqondo kwezemfundo zehluke ngokwengqondo langempela kuphela ukuthi cwaningo amaphethini tetemfundvo nekucecesha ngokusebenzisa izinsiza categorical nowezinsimbi neminye imikhakha yesayensi ahlobene. Ungeze amaqembu amabili izindlela, ngoba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwezingane: kuba ukwelulekwa okungokwengqondo futhi ukulungiswa kwengqondo. Ifomu yokubonisana kungaba kokubili kwabantu kanye namaqembu; Amaklayenti ungumntwana nommeli wakhe bebengekho. Ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa imisebenzi futhi zenzeka uhlobo oluhlukile, endabeni ingane zasenkulisa, bese ukhetha umdlalo lapho ezwa amakhono amasha.

Emsebenzini nezingane ukusebenzisa lezo zindlela kwengqondo kwezemfundo njengoba ekutadisheni imisebenzi imikhiqizo - sikhuluma ngemisebenzi amasheke kanye ukuhlolwa ukuthola malini kwatholakala ngendaba engaphansi cwaningo, imibuzo, ukukhomba izisusa zokuba yokufunda.