Imimese waseDamaseku steel nazarov: izinhlobo, izici, ukubuyekezwa. Ukuqhubekela Nazarova V.

Odokotela bengqondo waphawula: iningi amadoda (akusiwona nje abazingeli), odlulayo amafasitela anezinhlaka olulodwa-ucezu zenza ngazo imimese bavame ukubambezela isinyathelo bese ibheka okungenani kafushane lo mkhiqizo. Ngezinye izikhathi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma imimese Russian kusukela Forge nazarov. Okungahleliwe Ingabe lo ukusabela amadoda ku izindwani?

Man njengoba umnikazi ummese

Leli qiniso zingachazwa ngezinqubo khona imemori zofuzo zabantu. Phela uthando izikhali esivela kuzo kusukela esikhathini nezakudala. Vele ambalwa eminyaka edlule, ushiya indlu yakhe, indoda uqinisekile ukuthatha umgwaqo ummese omuhle.

Izikhathi ziyashintsha. umkhuba zabesilisa egqoke ummese sembelwa la mavangeli. Namuhla, ukuthengwa blade ehloniphekile ayisekho inkinga. imimese Russian high namanani eliphusile kulezizinsuku benziwe Vorsma futhi Pavlovo (Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni amadolobha, eyaziwa kubalandeli njengoba izikhungo ummese yezwe.) Bona manufacturability, ukuqina we Forgings ezishibhile amazwe. Bona UKWAKHA yokukhiqiza siqukethe izinyathelo saziso:

1. I metal inqanyulwa by ukuma blade. Nciphisa yabalindi ikhaba, blade ke yamba izimbobo ezidingekayo.
2. Ikhishwa ukugaya nokuhlanganisa turning. Izindwani kuthiwa iphucuziwe ngezinto athile. Ilingana ukushuba elidlula, isihloko enawulungiselelwa wokucwebezelisa.
3. On izindwani nazarov isicelo isici isignesha iphethini. Basuke ehlotshiswe-chrome ezihlalayo futhi omnyama ukucaciseleka.
4. I imimese Yakha. Zenziwa izesekeli. Ungene imingcele yabo. imikhiqizo Iphele ingalendlela.

imimese Namuhla kokuzihlanganisa bavame ukuthenga hhayi kuphela abazingeli, abaqoqi, onogada. Cha, akukho, yebo, futhi zivuka Everyman ngakho isifiso. Kulokhu, lapho ungumsebenzisi abanekhono, ubheke website ka uphawu ezitolo inthanethi emakhasini lapho kukhona imibono, kuhlanganise mayelana imimese Russian Vladimir nazarov. Lapho ubheka ikusasa, sithi ngokukhetha kwabo, umthengi ngeke uzisole.

Ikhaba Range komlayezo nazarov

Ekuqaleni ukugxila uhla Cutlery ukuthi inkampani. Kuye okuthandayo siqu, wonke umuntu onekareko nazarov imimese ungakhetha ummese eDamaseku, kuye ngezidingo zabo:

• Hunting (boning, skinning, coring);
• ukudoba (s sireytorom, ngepeni, loin);
• izivakashi (nge sireytorom, ukusonga);
• Ikhishi (chef sika ummese, dearie, Steak ummese, loin) ;
• National (yakut, Tanto, Uzbek);
• amakhophi imimese abadumile (uFinn, Cossack Plastun);
• Machete (amageja izimbazo, hatchets, kukri);
• ngokwezifiso noma eziyisikhumbuzo;
• uchungechunge Limited.

I ezichumayo kuthiwa amela abazingela imimese alo. Ngezansi sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe.

Blades lokho metal umkhethe?

Lo mbuzo - liyithuluzi eliyinhloko yokufuna iningi abathengi. Ukuqhubekela nazarov isimiso maqondana aziwa izinga imikhiqizo. .. Njengoba wazi, inkemba ezinhle iznosostoychiv njalo, okusho ukudla metal kufanele ahlinzeke nemihuzuko ukumelana, ikhaba ngokwayo - ukuba silondoloze ukuma nesisindo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Nokho, ngokusho izibalo, ukubuyekezwa, ngisho nochwepheshe kunamathuba amaningi okuthi bathole Nazarovsky eDamaseku imimese. bona Ngo izimpendulo zabo, osekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu, ngaphandle nesithunzi kokungabaza shayela ahlabayo ikhono yabo kangcono. Abanikazi "IDamaseku" Uphinde abhekwe ukunakekelwa elula lezi izindwani (nemihuzuko elomile Lubrication) nakanjani ngempumelelo maqondana ukugqwala ukumelana.

Siza ngomlando eDamaseku steel

Okokuqala uvele mayelana 1300 BC eMpumalanga Eseduze edume tekwentiwa kwensimbi ubuchwepheshe. Imimese ekhiqizwa Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist nezinkemba carbon okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku-2%) nge bafaniswe steel nonuniformity ikakhulukazi eNdiya WasePheresiya.

Ngokusho uPliny Omdala (kamuva eRoma yasendulo futhi kahle ubuchwepheshe), kuba steel engcono yenziwa East Ancient. Ngesikhathi eDamaseku efanayo, okuyinto awunika igama lokuthi lokhu kuhlinzwa, kwaba emakethe ukudayiswa elikhulu imimese, ezenziwe kwalo. Inganekwane ethile ithi ukuthenga eliphezulu eDamaseku blade, amasosha Indian kuhlolwe izinga, belted kubo. Waqonda, ikhaba kwadingeka babuyele esimweni saso sokuqala futhi akanayo at ukugoba kancane.

Nokho, okhokho bethu lasendulo Russia ngokomlando ayethanda damask damask steel, ngaphezulu ingashintshwa ukuze ukucindezeleka mechanical ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ngenxa uSir Walter Scott uMnu Nazarova V.

UVladimir nazarov wathi eDamaseku Blade Yiqiniso, umbono ngokombono umkhiqizo esithando sakhe. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa yabathengi, kukhona eside ezikhulayo ukufunwa leli banga isikhundla. Futhi lesi simo sibangelwa subjective ezingaphezu kuka umgomo.

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo izingalo ukhohlwe lokhu steel lwasendulo kwavuselelwa e yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye e enkathini yesimanje kwezincwadi zothando (ngokukhethekile, "Ivanhoe" futhi "Talisman" uSir Valtera Skotta). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokufunwa, empeleni, akayi phansi. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuphazamiseka etemibhalo babe yetinsita esishoyo ukuthi Knight atholwe eDamaseku blade nge Isisindo segolide, nokuthi "besika isitha zempi efana ibhotela."

Nokho, empeleni, izitatimende ezinjalo zimane nje a ihaba etemibhalo.

umbono Isazi. Ngeso elibanzi ukuthi izinto eziza kuqala waseDamaseku steel ummese?

Steel, nesebenzela komlayezo nazarov, siphathelene izinhlobo kakhulu kakhulu efiselekayo futhi wafuna: h12MF, damask, U10, steel 95 x 18 XB5 (idayimane steel), 65 x 13, damask, S390, Elmax. Ochwepheshe ukukhomba abaholi abane phakathi Klingentor metals efakwe ohlwini ngenhla:

• Steel S390 (ubulukhuni wekucala, wesibili - phezu izakhiwo anticorrosion wokuqala - kwi izinga ahlabayo).
• Elmax - chromium-molybdenum steel vannadievaya (ubulukhuni lwesithathu, owokuqala - phezu izakhiwo anticorrosion, eyesithathu - kwi izinga ahlabayo).
• Damask - kokuzihlanganisa wayenza lukhuni yensimbi ne-carbon ingxubevange (ubulukhuni yesibili, eyesithathu - phezu izakhiwo anticorrosion, kwesibili - kwi izinga ahlabayo).
• Damascus steel XB5 - ingxubevange wezinsimbi equkethe chromium futhi tungsten (ubulukhuni yesibili, eyesithathu - phezu izakhiwo anticorrosion, kwesibili - kwi izinga ahlabayo).

Njengoba ubona, ngisho phakathi imikhiqizo komlayezo nazarov eDamaseku izindwani kukhona izimbangi ayakufanelekela. Nokho, kufuze steel lover ukubeka lokubonisa yakho lapha: "Izinga, kodwa hhayi ingaphandle!"

Damascus Knife "nasibawu 2" kusukela nazarov

Ngokusobala, okuthandwa abathengi kanye ukufunwa eDamaseku izindwani ngenxa izakhiwo ejwayelekile wale mithandazo: okhangayo iphethini isici ukulondolozwa ikhaba, yesikhathi eside ye imimese yokuqala, inhlanganisela eliyingqayizivele ubulukhuni futhi ductility. Kuyinto kulezi zici ekuqinisekisa izindwani nokuphathelene yaseDamaseku, uVladimir nazarov.

Ummese "Ovod2" ezivezwa esithando sakhe futhi ifakwe blade nokuphathelene waseDamaseku steel, zihamba phambili phakathi abazingeli. Umenzi othi izingqimba 400 ensimbi ikhaba. Knife umyalo maqondana izici: Blade obuphelele - 147 mm, ukujiya - 4 mm ububanzi - 32 mm. Isibambo ummese 130 mm ubude, ngokusho umsebenzisi, kulungile. Abanikazi bathi kalula yayo wokusebenza isikhathi eside kulondolozwe imimese.

Khumbula: ku metal yalolu hlobo edingekayo ukwelashwa owaziwa anti-ukugqwala (bezihlikihla futhi begcoba ngemva kokusebenzisa).

ububanzi onophawu ukuzingela imimese

Ngaphezu "Ovoda2" abazingeli uzimisele ukusebenzisa amanye eDamaseku imimese abazingela nazarov:

• "Mangust" (blade izici: obuphelele - 145 mm, nobubanzi - 40 mm, ukujiya - 2.4 mm, isibambo 125 mm ubude).
• "Cossack Plastun" (blade izici: obuphelele - 195 mm, nobubanzi - 31 mm, ukujiya - 3 mm, isibambo 125 mm ubude).
• "Boning" (blade izici: obuphelele - 149 mm, nobubanzi - 30 mm, ukujiya - 3 mm, isango ubude 120 mm).
• "Omul" (blade izici: obuphelele - 110 mm, nobubanzi - 35 mm, -3 mm ukujiya, 135 mm isibambo eside).
• "Fighter" (blade izici: obuphelele - 145 mm, nobubanzi - 25 mm, ukujiya - 3.2 mm, isibambo 125 mm ubude).
• "In" (blade izici: obuphelele - 138 mm, nobubanzi - 31 mm, ukujiya - 2.4 mm, isibambo 125 mm ubude).
• "Merlin" (blade izici: obuphelele - 120 mm, nobubanzi - 32 mm, ukujiya - 2.4 mm, isibambo 125 mm ubude).

Qaphela ukuthi kule uhla akwamukeleki abazingeli iningi abiza sokuhlala Nazarovsky imimese abazingeli. Amanani entengo ningi of them are mayelana 5.500 p, futhi kuphela izindleko "Varan" luhluke -. Ruble 9150.

imininingwane ehilelekile Legal

Abalandeli ukuzingela kubalulekile qiniseka ukuthi ummese yabo ayisebenzi Melee izikhali, t. E. Yifa kufanele ziyekwe Art. 1 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo izikhali". Ngenxa yalokhu, abasebenzisi ngokuqinisekile akukhetha uthenge izinkampani owaziwa abazingela imimese. Amanani hhayi kakhulu. Abantu futhi ngiye ngazuza kubo ngesandla, okufanele abekeke izingozi ezithile.

Abalandeli like imishini ukuzingela ukwazi ukuthi isitifiketi kufakwe iphakethe ukuthenga, kumele zivikelwe. Ngempela, kwaba njalo endabeni ka umbuzo amaphoyisa aqapha mayelana nokuba khona imimese ukuxazulula lesi simo kwanele ukutjengisa kobana kwabe yakhe. Isitifiketi ngokomthetho ibonisa ukuthi ummese (isibonelo, okufanayo "nasibawu 2") asisebenzi Melee izikhali.

Ukuthandwa "esingabonakali" ipeni-imimese

Eziqinile ukusonga (penknives) imikhiqizo kancane kunabayeni ukuthandwa ukuzingela. lula labo - ngaphandle kokungabaza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi laba imimese workshop nazarov futhi wenza waseDamaseku steel. Bafaka ekhukhwini kalula abe "engabonakali", hhayi ukugxila ukunakwa esiphikisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imimese eziningi alo kukhona izinto ezidingekayo futhi ewusizo nsuku zonke.

Ngokuphawulekayo ngaphawula zakudala Czech Karl Capek: "... kukhona ezifana umyalelo izinto ifana nommese ephaketheni, a stub ipensela, umentshisi notebook, ngaphandle okuyinto kummeleli ubulili besilisa kuyinto engacabangeki. Ingabe mina ngithi kini: kuyinto penknife? Umsiki, isaha, isikhali, a Lancet, a ishizolo, ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, sokuprakthiza, sokuprakthiza. E. Kuyinto yonke into eyenza umuntu ukuze balukhulume umqophi wemifanekiso, iqhawe, emele arsenal umnyuziki ithuluzi ababedlala izinsimbi, workshop on izindwani ezintathu. "

imimese egoqekayo damask nazarov

Kanye ngangokunokwenzeka, zivumelana lokhu ukwazisa yomlobi alo imimese ngu nazarov:

• "Lusk" (blade izici: obuphelele - 105 mm, nobubanzi - 18 mm, ukujiya - 2.4 mm, isango ubude 120 mm).
• "Junker" (blade izici: obuphelele - 80 mm, nobubanzi - 23 mm, ukujiya - 3 mm, isibambo 110 mm ubude).
• "LaseSiberia" (blade izici: obuphelele - 118 mm, nobubanzi - 27 mm, ukujiya - 2.4 mm, ukusingatha obuphelele 145 mm).
• "Babe" (blade izici: obuphelele - 64 mm, nobubanzi - 21 mm, ukujiya - 2.4 mm, isango obuphelele 90 mm).
• "Amaphrotheni elikhulu" (blade izici: obuphelele - 115 mm, nobubanzi - 23 mm, ukujiya - 2.4 mm, isango ubude 120 mm).

Thina ukudweba abafundi 'ukunakwa okungukuthi ngokwanele intengo yeningi (kusuka 4400 kuya 5700 k.) Kulezi icwecwe futhi oqinile, nge izindwani ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali imimese nazarov. Umsebenzisi Izibuyekezo ngazo ukufakaza ukukhansela kokusele intengo nekhwalithi.

penknives Phezulu

Ngokusho abanikazi, kuhlanganise Nazarovsky alo imimese ivelele "laseSiberia" imodeli kanye "ubusosha". izinkondlo Iningi laudatory ingena ikheli "laseSiberia". Ibizwa ngokuthi "Cleaver yangempela." Abanikazi bathi lula yayo: kuphephile, akusho ubuhlungu ngesandla, ngisho noma kuba nesidingo sokuba ekushintsheni isango izikhathi eziningana. Ungayikhohlwa womshini ngokunemba: ikhaba esimweni eligoqiwe ibekwe ncamashi maphakathi, hhayi Ilokhi ehluleka. Futhi akukho backlash esimweni zenzeka we ummese.

Abantu abathenge ukusonga imimese nazarov workshop waphawula nokwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo futhi compactness, ngokuvamile okuthiwa yayisemngceleni isibonelo model of "Junker". Izibuyekezo yamakhono kubo kuvame bezwa lezi izinkondlo eDamaseku steel, okuyinto, isikhathi eside ngenkathi sigcina nokucija, "flogs konke kudoti."

Umlando ziqhubekele nazarov

workshop Amagama Umlando akuyona eside kangaka, eya iminyaka engu-walo weshumi nesihlanu. Nokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abasunguli balo - ochwepheshe abanothando e ithuluzi futhi Blacksmithing.

Nazarov VV - wensimbi esizukulwaneni yesibili. Ubizwa efanele wahlanganyela "ummese art" ngo-2004. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, umqondisi esizayo futhi wafunda Institute NNGASU futhi wasebenza njengoba osenyameni toolmaker IV ku vorsmenskom Medical Instruments Plant. Uyise nazarov uVladimir Ksenofontovich ngaphambilini wasebenza sokukhanda wensimbi VORSMA-puncher.

ibhizinisi lomndeni Ukuzalwa uqobo nomthelela endaweni yokuhlala Abadali yakhe. Ngokwesiko eRussia ayehlaselwa abadumile ukuzingela imimese (Vorsma). Umqondo ukusungula esitolo wensimbi, onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa okunomsoco zenza ngazo imimese bafaka ngamunye indodana nazarov-Makashev Alexei, kamuva waqala okwabo.

usizo Sibalulekile abasha inkampani ethembisa wabe umqondisi wenkampani "damask Russian" Maslennikov, uVladimir Sergeyevich, ukunikela isikhala okukhethekile sokukhanda. Ngo-2006, nazarov yazuza sokukhanda kwesando ukukhiqizwa imishini, ekwakheni cindezela. Kusukela ekupheleni 2009, inkampani izikhungo zayo siqu ukukhiqizwa eziqinile: a sokukhanda, ukugaya, inhlangano ezishisayo izitolo kanye endaweni ingqikithi 400 m ^2.

isiphetho

Smithy manje nazarov ingenye abameleli bhá ukudoba Russian ummese isikhungo - the Vorsma edolobheni. Le nkampani iqasha abantu abangu-23, bonke ongoti high-class. Ngenxa izinkampani zasekhaya eziningana efana sokukhanda (Vorsma) abadumile eRussia.

Damascus ziqhubekele nazarov izindwani kukhiqizwa ngokuvumelana eziphakeme izinga Ngosizo control multistage ngesikhathi enza. Leli qiniso kuqinisekiswa izikhombo eziningi eziqukethe amazwi okwazisa avela amakhasimende.

Ephetha isihloko, singakwazi kuphela ukujoyina Izibuyekezo ukubonga futhi ufisa kwabasebenzi komlayezo ugqozi okunye nemsebenti wekuticambela.