Imidlalo esetshenziswa ngomlilo: amazinga kanye nezigaba

Imidlalo eyenziwa ngomlilo (noma yokulondoloza) - uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi womzimba wemvelo yesevisi. Iqukethe ekusetshenzisweni kwezakhiwo zokusebenza, ukucwaninga kwamasu asetshenziswa ekusebenzeni emlilweni oqeda ukushisa. Ukuncintisana kubanjwe emincintiswaneni yomuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu.

Izinsisekelo zohlelo

Kukhona uhlelo lonke lwezenzakalo (izinhlobo zalezi zincintiswano zizochazwa ngamunye ngokwehlukana), okubandakanya imidlalo esetshenziswa ngomlilo.

Ukushaya

Kuhilela ukukhuphuka iwindi esiteji sesine sombhoshongo wokuqeqesha usebenzisa isiteji. Lezi zincintiswano zenziwa ngokulandelana okuthile. Umgijimi kufanele athathe isikhundla, eme phambi komugqa wokuqala, odwetshwa phansi phansi embhoshongweni wokuqeqesha, ukuhamba kuwo awuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Kuvunyelwe ukuthatha isiteji sokushaya ngezandla zakho endaweni elula. Umhlanganyeli angaqala esignalini futhi unelungelo lokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zokuphakamisa phansi kombhoshongo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abanye. Imibandela yomncintiswano ayinqatshelwe ukuma efasiteleni ukuze igcwalise isiteji. Umncintiswano uzoqeda uma efika phansi ngemilenze yomabili futhi evala idivayisi yokuxhumana.

Ukunqoba inkambo yesithiyo esamamitha ayi-100 ubude

Lezi zincintiswano zenzeka ngokulandelana okunjalo:

1. Umgijimi uthatha isikhundla ngaphambi kokuqala, ngaphandle kokuthinta. Kulesi simo, umhlanganyeli ubamba umgqomo, okungaba kunoma yisiphi isikhundla.
2. Ngenkathi ugijima emgwaqweni kuyadingeka ukunqoba ucingo, thatha imikhono, unqothule i-boom, bese ufaka imikhonto kumunye nomunye. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba usondele eduze kokuhlanganisa, unamathisele kuso umugqa kusuka emikhondeni bese uyibeka. Iya ucingo kungaba, ngaphandle kokugxila ezinyaweni zamathambeka kanye nama-racks. Imikhono ivumelekile ukuhambisa njengoba uthanda. Ukukhokha amakhanda okuxhuma ngokwabo ku-trunk nokuhlanganiswa kuvunyelwe ekusebenzeni kokubili ukuma nokuhamba. Uma ukugxuma kusuka kwelogi kwenziwa ngaphambi komkhawulo, khona-ke umdlali kufanele adlulise lokhu kuhlolwa kuqala. Awukwazi ukuhambisa amagatsha endaweni yawo.
3. Wonke amakhanda okuxhuma kumele avalwe ngemuva kokuqedela.
4. Umphumela ngeke ubaleke uma, ngesikhathi sokuqedwa kwesiteji, umncintiswano akazange abambe umzila wendoda ngendlela yokuthi abahluleli bazokwazi ukuhlola ukulungiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwamakhanda okuxhumeka emgqonyeni nasemanzini.
5. Kuvinjelwe ukuthinta imikhono emva kokuba isignali sokuqala izwakala.

Ngesikhathi sokuthinta isiphetho esicabanga ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, ngaphandle kwekhanda, intamo, izandla nezinyawo, ilungisa ukuphela.

Athletic kabili

Lolu hlobo ngumncintiswano ohlanganisa konke kokubili. Ukunqunywa kwemiphumela kwenzeka ngokubala isikhathi esenziwe ngabathintekayo emincintiswaneni yombili yokuqhudelana komuntu siqu, kodwa ekubalweni kwamathimba jikelele akubalwa.

Ukudluliselwa komlilo

Lo mncintiswano uqhutshwa ngezigaba ezine zamamitha ayi-100 ngayinye. Kulo, noma yiliphi iqhaza lingasebenza isigaba esisodwa kuphela. Umgodi womlilo usetshenziselwa ukuqhuba umjaho owedluliselwa kuwo. Umhlanganyeli wokugcina kufanele anqobe umugqa wokugcina kanye nesiqu. Ngesikhathi sokuthinta isiphetho sokucabanga, ingxenye yokugcina yomzimba, ngaphandle kwekhanda, intamo, izingalo nemilenze, ilungisa ukuqeda kweqembu.

Ukuthunyelwa kokulwa

Kulo mncintiswano, ukuqala, abagijimi banqobe ibanga eliyisihlangu lapho kutholakala khona imishini yomlilo. Bese uxhuma okuyinhloko ku-branching ne-pump pump, bese ubeka imigqa emibili ingalo ngesikhathi, kuyilapho abaphathi bemi phambi komkhawulo (imitha engama-45 ukusuka enkabeni yesihlangu). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unamathisele i-hose yokusondeza kumpompi we-motor kanye nomswakama wokugcoba, uma nje lowo wesilisa kufanele axhunywe kwi-hose ye-aspiration ngaphambi kokuthi afakwe emgodini wamanzi. Ngemuva kokuqedela jikelele, abahluleli bahlola uxhumano olufanele lwe-hose enetheni. Khona-ke amaphampu emoto avuliwe. Emva kwalokhu, amanzi ahoxiswa emgodini ukuze awondle ngokusebenzisa imigqa ye-hose. Ukuncintisana kudlulile, uma izintambo zikwazi ukugcwalisa amandla okubili amathelitha angu-10.

Imidlalo esetshenziswa ngomlilo: izigaba

Isihloko senkosi yezemidlalo sinikezwa abahlanganyeli abaye bafinyelela eminyakeni engu-17 egcwele, ozobhalwa ngumdlali wezemidlalo - iminyaka engu-16. Izinga elijwayelekile - emva kokukhishwa kweminyaka engu-14. Ungathola kanjani isihloko sehlonipho se-Master? Imidlalo esetshenziswe ngomlilo, izindinganiso ezisungulwe ngokuhambisana nobudala, inikeza izindlela ezithile zokuthola iziqu. Ngakho-ke, i-MS inikezwa ngokugcwaliseka kabili kwezinkambiso esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu ngezinhlinzeko ezilandelayo: ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yomhlaba wonke, ubuqhawe boMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo ZaseRussian Federation kanye nemincintiswano yoMnyango Wezindlela Eziphuthumayo zezinga lonke laseRashiya, elongezwe eMncintiswaneni Wezinyathelo Eziphuthumayo Zemibukiso Yonke YaseRussia, ephakathi nendawo kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele. Imidlalo esetshenziswe ngomlilo ihilela imibandela eminingi lapho imigomo yokukhishwa kucatshangwa ukuthi igcwaliseka. Zibandakanya, ikakhulukazi: ozobhalwa yi-MS - emincintiswaneni, okungekho isimo esingaphansi koMqhudelwano WesiFunda we-Ministry of Situations Emergency. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzomele kube okungenani abahlanganyeli abayishumi kulowo nalowo hlobo lohlelo. Isigaba sokuqala sisezincintiswaneni, isimo esingaphansi kweMidlalo yoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo zezindaba zaseRussian Federation. Izimo zifana nalawo asetshenziselwe i-CCM: okungenani abahlanganyeli abayishumi abafakazela uhlelo ngalunye. Izigaba zesithathu zentsha zingatholakala emincintiswaneni esemthethweni nganoma yisiphi isimo.

Ukuphakama nokuthuthukiswa

Imidlalo esetshenziswe ngomlilo yaqala ukuba khona ngisho nasezikhathini zeSoviet Union. Ekupheleni kuka-1937 ukuqhudelana kokuqala kwenzeka. Abahlanganyeli babo babengabasebenzi be NKVD ye-USSR. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zemincintiswano, izakhi zokudlala, ukudubula kanye nezakhi zokuzivocavoca zenezelwe ohlelweni. Imidlalo esetshenzisiwe ngomlilo yaqashelwa ngo-1964 - khona-ke uHulumeni wakhiwa ngalezi zinhlobo. Ngonyaka ozayo edolobheni laseLeningrad seluqedile ukuqhuma komhlaba wokuqala. Ngo-2001 eRussia kwavela i-Sports Federation of Rescuers and Firefighters (ekilasini lamazwe ngamazwe). Ngo-Ephreli 2002 eZelenogorsk kwaba nomqhudelwano owenzelwe umdlalo owubucayi. Wayengumlingiswa wamazwe omhlaba. Kulo mdlalo, umdlalo we-Asian wadlala. NgoSeptemba wonyaka ofanayo, ngo-2002, ukuqhuma kwezwe lokuqala phakathi kwabahlengikazi kanye nabacimi bomlilo eMoscow kubanjwe. I-Kazan yabamba iqhaza lomhlaba wokuqala we-World Youth Championship ngo-2010. Yile ndlela eyenziwa ngayo umdlalo waseRussia eRussia. Abesifazane baqala ukuhlanganyela emincintiswaneni nje nje - kusukela ngo-2013. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwakungumdlalo wesilisa.