Isazi-Slavic Valentin Sedov. Sedov Valentin vasilevich: Biography, umsebenzi

Ngo-2004, ku-ngobusuku buka-October 5, ngomnyaka ayisishiyagalombili wafa academician abadumile, oluvelele amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian usosayensi-Slavist Sedov Valentin vasilevich. He qamba theory zanamuhla of zomlando lwamaSlav yobuhlanga. Valentin V - umholi ongenambangi, academician, has ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. ukukhuthala zayo amazing kanye erudition ezingavamile, Pedagogical egqamile futhi izimfanelo yenhlangano esiyingqayizivele evumela ososayensi isikhathi eside ukudlala indima eqakathekileko imisebenzi ucwaningo kwezemivubukulo ahamba ingxenye enkulu yensimu. Akwenzele umsebenzi okuphawulekayo Old Slavic, emphilweni uMnyango kwezemivubukulo Russian Academy of Sciences kanye Russian isayensi okutheni.

Imininingwane emfushane umlandvomufi

Wazalelwa emkhayeni isigaba sabasebenzi e Noginsk. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu (1941) engena Aviation Institute, kodwa kwaphinda futhi kwagqashuka impi, futhi wayenethemba libhaliswe lempi elihamba esikoleni. Ngo-November 1942, wathunyelwa empini eyayibambene. Valentin Sedov wavakashela nezimpi eziningi. singesabi futhi isibindi sakhe wathola imiklomelo kusuka kuhulumeni. Chief phakathi kwabo - Order of Red Star. ngendondo "Ukuze Izikhungo e Battle" ubizwa nangokuthi kumakwe.

Izinyathelo Zokuqala Isayensi

Waba nesithakazelo emlandweni post-yimpi futhi ekuqaleni umsebenzi yesayensi academician esizayo kwadingeka eminyakeni post-yimpi.

Ngo-1951, Valentin Vasilyevich iziqu eMoscow University, uMnyango Archaeology e-Faculty of History. Lokhu kwalandelwa eziqu Isikhungo Archaeology Academy of Sciences.

Ngu 1954, academician esizayo siqede umsebenzi omkhulu, eliphumela mqondo ngoba degree of ozobhapathizwa isayensi - ". Krivichi futhi amaSlav" Futhi kakade 1967 ngenxa yocwaningo ocwaningeni "lwamaSlav Upper Dnieper futhi Dvina" Sedov Valentin wathola degree of Doctor of zomlando Sciences. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, lo msebenzi yanyatheliswa wokulandisa.

Ukuthandwa lokukwazi

Esikhathini 60s kwekhulu elidlule, ngesikhathi kumiswa Sedov njengoba usosayensi ucwaningo, abaqaphela abafundi ngokuya zasendle. Ngisho ke ukuthi waqamba ngaye inganekwane. Abavubukuli esizayo Valentin sasifana uzibuthe. Wakhanga abasakhulayo nge nokuvuleka zabo, intshiseko, izindawo ezintsha othembisayo isayensi nekhono emhlabeni wonke esiyingqayizivele synthesize futhi ukwakha logic iketango uthando okweqile wemivubukulo theory kanye nama-practical.

ukuqashelwa Foreign

Ngokuvamile, usosayensi othile eba ukuthembeka isikhathi eside futhi kancane kancane ayibonwa. Valentin Sedov wakwazi ukunqoba angaphandle Olympus zezemfundo ngo-1970, ngaba yinhloko ithimba abavubukuli Russian Slavic. Enkulumweni yakhe engqungqutheleni Berlin Okwesibili International Congress of Archaeology Slavic isizwe waba impumelelo. Ngalesi sikhathi kufika wokulandisa elilandelayo zezemfundo - «Novgorod egqumeni". Zombili lezi zincwadi okuye kwabangela resonance omkhulu phakathi archeologists Russia kanye namanye amazwe amaningi angaphandle.

ifa yesayensi

Versatility ukushicilela eyaziwa Sedov Valentin vasilevich. Izincwadi nomagazini, lapho azenza umhleli nokuphatha, kakusekho nokubala. Kusukela ngo-1989, i-academician wayeyilungu amapulangwe yokuhlela womagazini ahlukahlukene kanye nezincwadi.

Kuthathwa yokuthi ongenambangi ukuthi umsebenzi walaba bafundi, Valentin Vasilyevich wayengekho. Ngisho nencwadi ethi ekuqaleni we usosayensi abasha wanxusa solvency yayo. umsebenzi wakhe kumiswa isikhathi kuphawuleka ngokukhethekile, ebhalwe ngo-1953 - "Ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga labantu emazweni asenyakatho-ntshonalanga Novgorod Elikhulu." Kakade ikhono ukucubungula izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi lapha sesibonile, eziningi ukubukwa ngokuphathelene zobuqaba, kanye nekhono ukudala imidwebo anthropometric.

Encwadini "Villages izifunda emaphakathi bezwe Smolensk (VIII-XV eminyaka)" yakhe yokuqala Valentin Sedov usetha Vector entsha ngokuphelele esikhathini okutheni lwesiSlavic isimo Russian. Asinakusho ukuthi imizamo ziye kwenziwa elichaza ngayo iphuzu bemivubukulo umbono emzaneni Russian ngesikhathi zobuqaba. Kodwa yonke imisebenzi sebehlala izindunduma zenhlabathi izinto ukucubungula. ucwaningo sína neze kwenziwe. Valentin V wokuqala waqala ngokuthi kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu amaphethini zokuhlala kanye wemizi yasendulo, futhi sekungamashumi eminyaka amaningana wahlala usosayensi kuphela isifundo esijulile kwalo mbuzo. Kuzonyuka yakhe abavubukuli, ngaphambi kwesikhathi yabo, baqhubeka nokwenza kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-30.

Phakathi izincwadi ezinyatheliswa futhi zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele, avelele ezifundweni okulandelayo: "I-Eastern amaSlav ekhulwini VI-XI.." It yanyatheliswa ngo-1982 e ukukhiqizwa serial "Archaeology of the USSR" Rybakova B. A. Wesandla elinde ncwadi, ngoba kwakuphambene nomqondo izinkolelo umhleli. Lapho yonke incwadi yanyatheliswa, kwaba sobala ukuthi liwumhlobiso eyinhloko uchungechunge. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi yedwa ukuthi umlobi waleli bhuku ungomunye wabo. Umqulu ezisele futhi zibhalwe ngokubambisana esingenayo umqondo ezivamile futhi emgqeni lelandzisako. Babefanele ulwazi oluningi ayibalulekile, okuyiwona kunzima ukwehlukanisa amaqiniso abaluleke ngempela. Ngenxa yalokhu umsebenzi ngo-1984 Sedov Valentin vasilevich wathola uMklomelo State of the USSR.

Academician, "owabona umhlaba"

Futhi ocwaningweni emangalisayo isebenza kuzo izinkinga Finnish-Ugric, Slavic nemivubukulo Baltic usosayensi eyaziwa nendlela emangalisa umvubukuli Polevik. Esikhathini imibuthano ewumngcingo ethandwa ngakho ukuthuthukiswa yayo Novgorod, Pskov futhi uVladimir umhlaba. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili kusukela 1971, Sedov Valentin vasilevich olwenziwa ucwaningo edolobheni elidala, isikhumbuzo of Rus lasendulo - Izborsk. Namuhla, it is igodi cishe ngokuphelele. Umlando ekuqaleni we lesikhumbuzo yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo lo wokulandisa "Izborsk - yesiqalo ephathelene nokudabuka". Washiya iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokufa kombhali.

Njengoba umholi we Pskov uhambo Institute of Archaeology and Historical futhi Architectural Museum-Reserve ka Pskov, kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1992-th, Valentin V wenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile database bemivubukulo emithonjeni primary Rus Ephakathi.

Umholi nomhleli

Kusukela ngo-1974, usosayensi kwaholela eminyangweni ehlukahlukene Institute of Archaeology. Lesi sigaba sokuqala, lapho Valentin Sedov Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokubhala nokuhlela ezinkulukazi idatha wokufaka ipasipoti ukuba ezikhumbuzo bemivubukulo yeRussia, waba egumbini bemivubukulo. Kwakukhona wemboni enkulu Institute. Ngo-1988 academician aqokwe inhloko Field Studies. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela ukuqapha nokuhlola yonke abavubukuli zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

In parallel misebenzi kwaba usosayensi iminyaka engu-13 e-International Council ekubhekaneni amaphuzu kwenzalo izindawo (ICOMOS). Futhi kusukela ekuqaleni 1992 kuya ku-1993 eneminyaka engu-umongameli we-Russian Committee International Council.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, wahlanganyela Imikhandlu eminingi, uchwepheshe ikhomishini futhi izisekelo zesayensi. Naphezu izingxabano umsebenzi zezemfundo, izimiso ejwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle ezehlukile neqondile kwaba Valentin Sedov. Biography Academician - isibonelo esivelele asebenzayo isikhundla ekuphileni, amakhono yenhlangano nokuzinikela imbangela ozithandayo.