I-Septic yendlu yangasese ngezandla zabo. I-Septic yendlu yangasese enezandla zakho ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphandle

Enkambeni yokuhlanza amanzi, abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukufaka itanki le-septic endlini yangasese ngezandla zabo. Uhlelo lwesimiso sokudonsa amanzi alulula. Noma kunjalo, kunezinombolo eziningana ezidingekayo. Okulandelayo, sizokwazi ukwenza itanki le-septic endlini yangasese ngezandla zakho.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-tank septic yendlu yangasese ingenye noma amathangi amaningi lapho kuhlanzwa khona amanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi. Uhlelo lokuzenzela, Yebo, luzobiza izikhathi ezimbalwa ezishibhile kunokuba ufake umshini oqediwe ngumenzi noma inkampani ehlanganyela ngqo ekufakweni. Umnikazi we-suburban real estate angakwazi ukufaka isitoreji samakhemikhali. Itanki elinezimpondo zendlu yangasese ingahlonywa insimu yokuhlunga, lapho ukwelashwa ngokugcwele kwamanzi okudoba okufuywayo kuzokwenziwa, kulandelwa ukungena kwabo emhlabathini.

Izici zamathangi

Ngokuhambisana nokuqonda kwangaphambilini, itangi le-septic yendlu yangasese iyinhlangano yokugcina isitoreji samanzi amfucuza kanye nokulahlwa okulandelayo ngomshini wokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ukuklama kwezinhlelo zanamuhla kuvumela ukuhlanza amanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi, ukuwafaka emhlabathini, ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo. Kungenzeka ukwakhiwa itangi ngamanzi okusuka ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, abaningi bafaka itanki le-septic endlini yangasese ngezandla zabo kusukela amasondo (isithombe sesistimu enjalo sinikezwe esihlokweni).

Okuyinhloko yomsebenzi

Ukwakha itangi le-septic endlini yangasese ngezandla zakho, udinga ukwazi isimiso sokusebenza kwayo. Iyini isisekelo somsebenzi wezinhlelo? Kukhona izitsha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Kuzo ezivela endlini. Emva kwalokhu, umthamo othize wezinhlanganisi ezingenayo i-insoluble, ukulungisa phansi, uvutshiwe. Kancane kancane, lezi zinto zichitha amanzi. Amanzi ahlelwe kahle afaka ukungena kwi-aeration field. Ukuhlanza kwenziwa enhlabathini. Inqubo yokubhujiswa kwama-anaerobic kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi wama-bacteria, amaningi kakhulu enqabeni engenhla yenhlabathi. Ukuhlunga okunjalo kuvumela ukuhlanza cishe 90-95% kuwo wonke amanzi angcolile asekhaya. Lokhu kwakhiwa kubhekwa njengokulula. I-septic enjalo yendlu yangasese ngezandla zabo kulula ukwenza. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekwakheni ukubalwa okuqondile kwemingcele yokufakwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekubhekeleni kokusebenza kwesistimu. Ngokuyinhloko kuxhomeke ekutheni umthamo onamandla.

Ukufaka ubukhulu

Ukwenza itanki le-septic lendlu yangasese ngezandla zabo ngaphandle kokupompa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ivolumu evamile yemfucuza eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabakhileyo endaweni engakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Asikho isidingo sokucabangela iziteshi zokuhlanza okujulile, lapho kubalwa khona usuku. Ukuthola ivolumu, ububanzi, ukujula neminye imingcele, idatha ejwayelekile kufanele isetshenziswe. Ngokuyinhloko, umuntu ushiya ama-200 amalitha amanzi okudoba ngosuku. Le mali ihlanganisa udoti olusuka ekhishini, indlu yangasese, indlu yokugezela. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe amalitha angama-200 ahamba. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukubalwa kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezintathu: 200 x 3 = 600 amalitha. Ngakho cishe kufanele kube ivolumu yokufaka umuntu ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani landa ngenani labantu abaphila. Uma inani aliyona inamba, kungcono ukulizungeza. Inani lemfucuza lingalinganiselwa ukusuka kumitha.

Ukwakhiwa

Ngaphambi kokwakha i-tank septic yendlu yangasese ngezandla zakho kusuka amasondo noma ezinye izinto, kuhle ukudweba umdwebo. Kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe umklamo olula. Ngokulandelayo, ngezichibiyelo ezincane, kungenzeka ukhiqize itanki le-septic lendlu yangasese ngezandla zakho, ucabangela imingcele yomndeni othile. Idizayini ihlanganisa ikhamera ngokwayo. Ungenza itanki le-septic endlini yangasese ngezandla zakho kusuka emasongweni okhonkolo noma ema-eurocubes. Isiqukathi singabuye sibe umgodi wesisekelo, izindonga zazo ezihlanganiswe nezinto ezithile. Ngokuyinhloko, abanye abanikazi bakha itanki le-septic endlini yangasese ngezandla zabo ezenziwe ngezitini. Isakhiwo kufanele sinikezwe nensimu ye-aeration. Lapha, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okudoba kuzokwenziwa. Ukufakwa kungabandakanya amakhamera amabili noma amathathu. Ukhetho lokugcina luye lwabonakala luyisisombululo esiphumelele kunazo zonke kulolu hlelo lokuhlelwa kwamanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi.

Indaba

Kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zokuphepha ezikhona, zibe namandla, zihlale ziqinile, zithembekile. Lezi zinto kufanele zisebenze ngokuphumelelayo nemisebenzi. Ungenza itangi le-septic endlini yangasese ngezandla zakho kusuka ezitsheni ezisetshenzisiwe. Futhi, isakhiwo sisebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zokwakha.

Indlela yokuhlela ithangi le-septic yendlu yangasese enezandla zakho kusuka emasongweni?

Ukujula kokumba kulesi simo, njengombuso, akulona amamitha amane. Lokhu kubaluleke nakakhulu uma kwenzeka itanki elibhekelekile lakhelwe indlu yangasese enezinga eliphezulu lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukuklama kufanele kube nokujula okukhulu. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kuzodinga izindandatho ezingu-4-5 zokukhonkolo zamasayizi ajwayelekile. Ukuphakama kwabo kungaphezu kwemitha. Ububanzi bezindandatho buhlukile - kububanzi buka 700-2000 mm. Lapho ubala idizayini yesikhathi esizayo, imingcele yezinto zithathwa njenge-akhawunti. Indandatho ngayinye inesisindo samakhilogremu angu-600 nangaphezulu. Ukufakwa kungadinga i-crane. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kobuchwepheshe. Ukukhipha izindandatho yedwa, noma kunjalo, kuyinkinga. Noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka izandla ezengeziwe. Indandatho yokuqala ifakwe ekupheleni kwesayithi lapho itanki le-septic lizotholakala khona bese liqala ukumba. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukuthi okungenani umuntu oyedwa oyiseduze. Ngemuva kokuphela kokulingana kufana nomhlabathi, indandatho yesibili ifakiwe. Ukuthungwa kuyaqhubeka. Emasongweni awahlukananga, axhunyiwe nesimbatho. It is welded kusuka ngaphakathi kuya izakhi. Kungenziwa futhi ukuhlinzekwa okukhethekile okugciniwe. Zizovimbela izakhi ekuhambeni. Ngemuva kokuba kuvuliwe, zonke izingxenye eziphakathi kwamasongo zivaliwe ngodaka lwamatshe. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile ekungeneni kwabo emthonjeni. I-bottom is cemented futhi igcwele izinto zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Iphinde igwetshwe ezindongeni zetangi. Ungashiya umthombo owodwa. Kuyoba umthamo wesitoreji. Ngezinye izikhathi uzodinga ukukhipha amanzi. Kungenzeka ukuncintisana ukwakhiwa futhi kuhlomise umzila on field filtration.

Amandla avela kuma-eurocubes

Lo mklamo ulula kunokuchazwe ngenhla. Namuhla, ungathenga kalula amabhodlela ezitolo ezikhethekile. I-Eurocube iyisitsha esikhulu se-hermetic. Kuhle kakhulu ku-tank septic. Kulo, udinga kuphela ukwenza izindawo zokungenisa umoya ukuze uthole isitshalo sokwelashwa esizayo. Uma udala ithangi lamagumbi amabili we-septic, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa ukuchichima. Ngemuva kwalokho, amathangi axhunyiwe nokuqiniswa futhi afakwe endaweni ebanjwe ngaphambilini. Izitshalo ezinjalo ezizenzekelayo kufanele zihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile zomhlabathi oqoqiwe. Ukuhlungwa okuphelele kuzokwenziwa uma kwenzeka ukuhoxiswa okungeziwe kokugeleza okucacisiwe ensimini ye-aeration.

Indawo yokufaka

Ngokuhlelwa kwesistimu kubalulekile ukulondoloza ngokunembile ibanga phakathi kwensimu yamanzi, amandla kanye nezinye izinto. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga nokuhamba kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba phambi komthombo noma umthombo kusayithi. Umthamo ngokwawo ungatholakala eduze nesakhiwo. Kuncike ekutheni uphawu lwe-septic luvalwe, lwanele ukumelana nebanga lamamitha angu-5. Uma uhlelo olwenziwe ngenkundla ye-aeration lufakiwe, kuzomele kuhlangatshezwe izidingo ezingaphezu kwezinyathelo lapha. Ikakhulukazi, itanki le-septic alifakiwe ngaphandle kwamamitha angaba ngu-30 kusuka ku-reservoir evulekile, 50 - kusuka emthonjeni wamanzi. Futhi, isitsha kufanele sigcinwe ngangokunokwenzeka esakhiweni sokuhlala kakhulu ukuze sigweme ukubhujiswa kwesisekelo ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama ophezulu ovela enhlabathini. Ngokuvamile, amathangi angama-septic ahlelwe ukuze anciphise izindleko zokubeka amapayipi futhi anciphise amathuba okuphulwa kwemigomo ekhona ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukuphakama

Ngokujwayelekile liphelela ekubunjeni komhlaba. Ngokuyinhloko, ukumba amathanga nemikhosi kwenziwa. Kumele ucabangele izici zenhlabathi, izici zayo zekhwalithi, izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Zonke lezi zikhathi esikhathini esizayo zingathinta kakhulu izinga lokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile. Isibonelo, uma itanki le-septic elizimele lakhelwe indlu yangasese enezinga eliphezulu lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, lizosebenza njenge-tank isitoreji. Ukuhlelwa kwenkundla ye-aeration kulokhu akusizi ngalutho, ngaphandle uma kwenziwe okunye ukubuyisela emuva. Kuzosebenza njengesendlalelo sokuhlunga. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-backfill izosebenza ngempumelelo ekwakheni itangi le-septic ebumbeni. Into kuphela - udinga ukunakekela kahle ukugcina okuphakathi nokupompa. I-backfill yenziwe ngemigca nesihlabathi. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo kungu-500-1000 mm (ngaphezulu, okungcono). Ngaphakathi kwalo kuphuma amapayipi. Phezulu kwenkambu kubeka inhlabathi. "Intaba" enjalo ingabe ingabi yinkambu ye-aeration kuphela, kodwa futhi iyinhlangano yezwe. Kuleli sayithi ungatshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Lolu khetho lubhekwa njengelungile ekwakheni itanki le-septic endaweni enamanzi.

Izindleko zokufaka ngokwakho

Ngokwesilinganiso, inani lokuqoqa izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwesistimu liphansi kakhulu kunelawo amathangi asephelile avela kumenzi. Isibonelo, i-eurocu ingathengwa nge-rubrikhi 3 / ucezu, indandatho yokukhonkolo eqinisiwe (kuye ngokuthi usayizi) - ngo-1000-3000 ruble / ucezu. Izindleko zempahla ye-hydro-nokushisa-ukushisa ibalwa ngokwehlukana.

I-tank Septic ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphandle

Lokhu ukufakwa ngeke kudinge izindleko eziningi zomsebenzi nezokusebenza. Izindleko zizobe zingaphansi kwezingqinamba ezivaliwe. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwetanki le-septic ngaphandle kokupompa, itanki lamakamelo amabili ngamanzi okugeleza kanye nezindonga ezinamandla kuyadingeka. Esigabeni sokuqala, kulungiswa umgodi. Ngemuva kokumba, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa amafomu ngaphakathi kwendawo. Kuyo, amabhodi amashintshi asetshenzisiwe. Ungasebenzisa izinkuni ezingavunyelwe noma ezisetshenzisiwe, njengoba kuzodingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthulula isihlabathi nesinamente. Emgqeni ophawulekile ohlukanisa amakamelo, ifomu lokufaka amahlangothi amabili kufanele lifakwe. Esikhathini se-septum esilandelayo, i-iron noma i-plastic tee ifakiwe. Ububanzi bayo buyi-100 mm. Umngcele ophezulu we-tee kufanele utholakale ngaphansi kwephesi elingaphansi kombhobho wokudonsa ngo-20-50 mm. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukwahlukana kufanele kukhishwe ukuze kuhlukaniswe izindawo zokugeleza zamakamelo angu-1 no-2. Ukujula kunkulu kakhulu izakhiwo zenhlabathi. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba nje ukufakwa kwekamelo elilodwa nehlukaniso ngaphakathi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yokudonsa kungatholakala ngokuqala ukumba umsele, ukujula kwawo okungama-20-30 cm. Kungenzeka futhi ukubeka amashidi amabili wegagasi noma i-flat slate ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa.

Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Wall

Yenziwa ngamatshe. Ukusuka ngezansi kwe-formwork kwenziwa ngo-3-4 amabhodi futhi ikhambi liyathululelwa. Kumele kukhishwe isibambo sezinkuni, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe ama-voids esiswini. I-line ngayinye yefomu isetshenziselwa nxazonke zomjikelezo. Ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa komxube, itshe lobukhulu obuhlukahlukene lengezwe kuso. Izindonga ze-tank septic kumele zibe namandla. Khona-ke amabhodi amaningana anziwe bese egcwala futhi. Le nhlanganisela iphindwe ngesibambo. Uma amabhodi we-formwork encane, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuthulukisa ahlelwa kabusha futhi aqhubeke esebenza.

Iphayiphi

Phakathi kwe-tank septic kanye nendlu umgodi ugoba. Ifaka ibhokisi lomhlahlandlela wephayiphu yokudonsa. Ngokukhiqizwa kwayo, ukuphakama kwamabhodi ka-40-50 mm kuthathwa. Uma ufaka ibhokisi kufanele udale "iwindi" lapho ipayipi izokwazi khona. Indawo yokufakwa kwayo ingaba kunoma yisiphi isigaba esilungile odongeni ekamelweni lokuqala - ngeke kube phakathi nendawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo se-sement yamasenti siyathululelwa phakathi kwenhlabathi kanye nefomu.