I-Potato Cornflower: Incazelo ehlukile

Amazambane e-Vasilek atholakala ngabalimi abafuywayo ngenxa yokuwela i-Chugunka ehlukahlukene ethandwa futhi eyaziwa kakhulu yamazambane kanye nefomu le-hybrid D-31-88. Ngaphezu kokusebenza okukhiqizayo okuvelele, lezi zihlukahlukene zivezwa kahle ngokunambitheka kwayo okuhle, okuqukethwe inani elikhulu lezakhi kanye nokuzivikela kwayo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

I-Potato Cornflower: Incazelo ehlukile

Amazambane asekuqaleni, anegama elithandanayo elinguVasilek, lakha isihlahla esiphezulu semvelo, uhlobo oluthile oluqondile, oluphakathi. Isitshalo sinamandla, sihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlamvu avulekile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu obuphakathi. I-Corolla yezimbali ezincane ezibomvu-purple. Umbala we-Anthocyanin ngaphakathi unobuthakathaka noma obuphakathi. Lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zihlukaniswa-i-oval, ifomifomu ngobukhulu kanye nomumo, ehlanganiswe neqhwa elimnyama, elihle kakhulu elinamehlo amancane. Umbala we-peel awunqabile, i-blue-violet, amahlumela agcwele-violet. I-pulp iyisikhilimu esinqunyiwe, esithambile, esinyene ekuthunjweni, emanzini aphakathi kanye nokudla. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-tuber yokuhweba singu-77-110 g.

Imfanelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Amazambane I-Vasilek inezinhloso zetafula futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudla okunempilo nokudla kwezingane. Unemfanelo emihle kakhulu. Uhlobo lwelanga lokudla. Isetshenziselwa ukupheka amazambane aphehliwe, izifundo zokuqala, ukuthosa nokupheka. Ihlukana nokugaya okulinganiselayo. Lapho uhlanza futhi ukwelashwa ukushisa, inyama ayimnyama.

Isikhathi semifino siyizinsuku ezingu-70-95. Okuqukethwe okujwayelekile kwesitashi kuyinto engu-12.5-16%. Ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zezentengiselwano zezilimo eziyizigaxa 70-93%. Impilo yesheluli ihle kakhulu (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-96%).

Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo ungama-200-480 c / ha.

Inani lamazambane

I-Vasilek ezihlukahlukene zamazambane ziwusizo ngokukhethekile ukuba khona kwama-carotenoids ezilimo eziyizigaxa ezenza umsebenzi wama-antioxidants emzimbeni womuntu. Iqukethe nenani elikhulu lezakhi kanye namavithamini C no-E. Ngokwezifundo zemitholampilo, ukusetshenziswa kwamazambane ama-violet kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza, ukwakheka kwe-plaque ye-cholesterol, kuqinisa izitsha futhi kusekela imisipha yenhliziyo.

Ukuphikiswa kwezifo

• Amazambane I-Vasilek inezinga eliphezulu lokuphikisa phytophthora yezilimo eziyizigaxa namaqabunga, umdlavuza wezambane.
• Izinhlobonhlobo azitholakali kumathengi womculo, ukubola okunamandla.
• Kancane kancane kuthinteka ukubola okomile, indandatho, isikhala esivamile.
• Kungathinteka yi-nematode ye-mbatata yegolide yamazambane.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zembewu

Amazambane ama-Vasilek, incazelo esibheka ngayo esihlokweni, iyakwazi ukunqotshwa yi-potato nematode yegolide, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela imbewu okubalulekile kubalulekile ukulungiselela.

• Ukutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa eziphilile, ezikhethiwe kuphela ezikhethiwe ezingenakho ukulimala nokwakha, ezilinganisa 50-70 g.
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwe ngesixazululo se-sulphate yethusi (isipuni esingu-1 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi).
• Amazambane anomile, aphelelwe ukukhanya ukuhluma.

Ukufika

Amazambane I-Vasilek ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, ezivikelwe kusuka emoyeni. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kokutshala inconywa ukumba kabili. Ukwakheka kwe-autumn nokusabalalisa komhlaba kuzonikeza izithombo ngezimo ezifudumele nezomoya. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, idinga inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo.

Emhlabathini we-marshy peaty, i-Vasilek izokhiqiza izitshalo kuphela emva kokubuyiselwa nokubuyiswa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina umthetho wokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Amazambane ezitshalo emva kokutshala izitshalo zempande, izimboni, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, izitshalo nezitshalo.

Uhlelo lokutshala imbewu luxhomeke kwisisindo sezilimo eziyizigaxa: 70 × 20 cm, 60 × 30 cm, 60 × 25 cm.

Izici zokunakekelwa

1. Cishe ngesonto noma amabili emva kokutshala, khipha ukuhlukanisa umugqa ngo-8 cm ngokujula.
2. I-hilling yokuqala iyenziwa ngemuva kokufinyelela ukuphakama kwamazambane ka-15 cm, okwesibili - lapho izikhala phakathi kwehlathi zinyamalala.
3. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezomile, okungenani okungenani kwamanzi amathathu kwenziwa ngenkathi ekhulayo. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kungu-3 amalitha ehlathini.
4. Inhlabathi ezungeze amahlumela yokhula noma ihlanganiswe.

Ngenjongo yokuvikela, i-phytophthora iphathwa kathathu ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.

Emva kokutshala, amazambane ahlwanyelwa. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukugqoka okulandelayo okulandelayo:

• Nciphisa ama-drop dropings emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1:10.
• Lungisa isisombululo se-urea (isipuni esingu-1 ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Ngaphansi kwesinye isihlahla samazambane kunesidingo sokwenza 500 ml.
• Isixazululo somquba (ilitha elilodwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi) ukugxilisa amahora angu-24 bese uhambisa ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa.
• Sebenzisa i-herbal infusions.
• Ithuluzi elihle ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwamazambane ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kwe-phosphorus, ukumnika okufakwe emanzini noma ama-gametes.

Ukuze ugqoke phezulu nokulwa ne-Colorado beetle, lapho utshala emigodini, umquba wokhuni uxubene, uhlanganiswe nomhlabathi.

I-Potato Cornflower: ukubuyekezwa

Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi beloli, lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa nomkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu, ukwakhiwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibushelelezi nezikhangayo ngesimo nombala, nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. Umsebenzi ophezulu we-antioxidant uphawulwe. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifanelekile ekudleni nokudla komntwana. Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhona ezintsha, abalimi bezinqola namanje kunzima ukumnikeza ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuhloswe. Uma ubona isikhathi sokutshala esiphakanyisiwe ebhande eliphakathi, izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ama-blooms asehlathini anezimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, avuthwe cishe inyanga ezintathu.

Kuphawulwe ukuthi uma kungakaze kutshalwe futhi kusetshenzwe, iziqongo zithinteka yi-phytophthora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhula ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo enhlabathini enomsoco, amazambane ahlale ecindezelwe kakhulu ngesikhumba.

Ngokuvamile, iVasilek ithandwa abalimi abaningi beloli.