I-Tabernemontan: ukunakekela ekhaya, isithombe, ukukhiqiza

I-Tabernemontan iyisitshalo esivamile esivamile esinomshini onenhlamba, ezwakala ngesiNgisi ngokuthi "indawo yokuhlala yezintaba". Inzalo yezifunda ezishisayo nezesifundazwe eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Afrika neMelika okuthiwa nguJa. T. Tabernemontanus, udokotela waseBermany kanye ne-botanist (ikhulu le-16), umdali we "New Herbalist" ehloniphekile.

Isitshalo esihle sokukhula endlini - i-tabernemontan

Ukunakekela ekhaya (isithombe) kuletha injabulo yangempela kubalimi be-amateur ekwelapheni imbali enhle kangaka. Ezimweni zasendlini, isitshalo esibhekwa njengelungele ukulima kwezilwane ngenxa yemvelo yayo enhle nokuhle okumangalisayo, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Amagqabha ayenziwe nge-oblong, eluhlaza, enesikhumba, eluhlaza, ngamathiphu axhumene nama-bulges angaphakathi. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile beqabunga buyi-6-12 cm.

I-Tabernemontan, ukunakekelwa ekhaya lapho ngisho nabasha abazofika khona ebhizinisini lembali bangayenza, bayathandwa yibo abesimamekazi abanzi, cishe phezu komnyaka. Ingqikithi yayo isesikhathini sasehlobo nasehlobo. Izimbali ze-Snow-white terry zifana namabellane anezikhala ezonakele, ezibonakala ngephunga elimnandi, elilinganiselwa ku-4 cm ububanzi, elimhlophe - elimhlophe noma ukhilimu.

Izinhlobo zamatabernontani

Indlu kaThabernemontan. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwembali yangaphakathi. Isitshalo esinjengesihlahla noma esisihlahla, esixhunyiwe ngokuqinile, sineziqabunga eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esicwebezelisayo, esibhekene naso. Ehlangothini eliphambene leqabunga, imifudlana eguquguqukayo ibonakala ngokucacile. Amagatsha ahlelwe ngokuzungezile, izithelo ziyizintambo, ngezinye izikhathi ezinamaqabunga akhanyayo, enenyama enombala enombala. Iphunga elimhlophe lezimbali ezimhlophe liqinile, elimnandi, elifana ne-jasmine. Ikakhulukazi tabernetontana, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyinto hhayi nzima kunzima, elimnandi ebusuku.

I-Tabernemontan inhle kakhulu. Isihlahla esihle kakhulu, ngesayizi esingaphansi kwehlobo elichazwe ngenhla le-tabernemontana, nephunga elingacacile. Kunzima ekunakekelweni: kubekezelela ngokuphepha ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga.

I-Tabernemontan igqoke umqhele. Lesi sitshalo sinamagatsha amakhulu, sineziqabunga ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, ezifinyelela ubude obuyi-12 cm. I-Inflorescences ingaqukatha kuze kufike ku-15 efihlekile, okuvulwa kuyo kancane kancane. Izimbali ezinezingqimba ezinamaphutha, kuze kufike ku-5 cm ngesayizi, ezincane, ezinombili-kabili, zakhiwe ngamasu amahlumela. Iphunga elihle lihlanjululwe kahle, izimbali ezisanda kuvuleka ziyakwazi kakhulu.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwetabernontontan kuncike ekubambeni okukhulu ekukhanyeni okufanele, okumelwe kube okukhanyayo kodwa kufakaze. Ukukhetha okuhle kuyoba ukubekwa kwezimbali ngasentshonalanga noma empumalanga yendawo yokuhlala. Esikhathini sill window sill, isitshalo sidinga shading. I-Tabernemontan, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngaphandle kwalokho akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile, liyakwazi ukukhula emthunzini, kodwa ukuchichima okuningi akufanele kulindeleke ngaleli lungiselelo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo sibhekene namaqabunga awela.

Isihlahla siwusizo kakhulu emoyeni omusha, ngakho ehlobo imbali ingagcinwa ebhaleni noma engadini. I-tabernemontan engenakulinganiswa, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ukuthi yikuphi okusebenza kakhulu, kubhekisela emashikheni. Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ukuhluma, isitshalo asinconywa ukuba sithuthele kwenye indawo.

Ukunakekelwa kwebusika

Ngezitshalo eziningi, ubusika yisikhathi sokuphumula. Ebusini lokushisa ekamelweni lokukhanya kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo , ukuchelela, ukufafaza nokudla kuyadingeka; Uma kunesidingo, susa ama-buds. Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, unikeza umbuso wokuphumula.

Ngesikhathi sokushisa okunethezeka (+ 18-20 ^о С) ebusika, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze ukukhanya okungeziwe kulesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba nangokwakheka njengesabernakele. Ukunakekelwa kwebusika kwenziwa ngendlela evamile. Ukuhambisana nalezi zimo kuzobangela ukuchichima okuningi kobuhle obushisayo phakathi nobusika.

Ukunisela nokufafaza kuyisici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa

Njengoba uzalwa endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, i-tabernemontan, ukunakekelwa okwenzela injabulo yangempela, idinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke ezindaweni zokuhlala zasemadolobheni lapho umoya uvame ukuma khona, lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe njalo. Amanzi kumele abe njalo, ancibilike noma abe nemvula. Ungakuvumeli ukuba ufike ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Ukunisela ngesimo sezulu eshisayo nokuningi kokukhanya kutholakala ngobuningi (ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa kwengqimba engenhla yenhlabathi) ehlobo, ebusika - kunqunyelwe. Njengoba kunomsoco ophuza ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo sishiya amaqabunga bese siyeka ukuqhakaza.

Ukukhula okunembile kwembali kudinga inhlabathi enomsoco. Isici esiyinhloko sokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokufaka umquba wokuvundisa.

Uma amaqabunga eqala ukukhukhula emaphethelweni - kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinamanzi, ukudla, noma kukhona u-salinini ongqimba lomhlabathi. Isimo singasindiswa ngokufakelwa kabusha noma ukuvuselela ungqimba ongaphezulu komhlaba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sezindlu, i-tabernemontan izojabula ngezimbali eziluhlaza uma usebenzisa inhlabathi emhlabathini. Ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungokoqobo esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa kwembali - entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo wamaminerali oketshezi for izitshalo zezimbali, ocebile phosphorus kanye ne-potassium, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo.

I-Tabernemontan, ukunakekelwa, ukukhiqizwa okungekho ekhaya okungeyona inkimbinkimbi, kuyothokoza ngezimbali ezimnandi lapho ama-humus ezinyoni ezineminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala efakwa enhlabathini. Umkhiqizo omusha awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa, ngoba kuthinta kabi uhlelo lwempande. Ehlobo, i-Tabernemontan kumele idliwe kabili ngenyanga kanye nomanyolo wezitshalo zokutshala ngaphakathi.

Ukuze kukhule amaqabunga neziqu, umanyolo wamaminerali unconyelwa izitshalo eziluhlaza. Ukutshala ukuchelela kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe kusihlwa. Isilinganiso ngokwemiyalo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunqwabelana komanyolo kuyingozi nakakhulu kunokuntuleka kwayo.

Ukukhiqiza

I-Flower tabernemontan, ukunakekelwa okukwazi ngisho nomuntu ongenalwazi, kwanda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Lapho ama-cuttings asetshenziswe ubude be-shoot apic noma obuvuthiwe obungaba ngu-10 cm, onama-2-3 ama-interstices. Ukusika kunqunywa engxenyeni ye-oblique; Ijusi elikhishwe ngesikhathi sokusika liyadingeka ukuba ligezwe emanzini ukuvimbela ukuvinjwa kwe-stomata. Ukukhula okuqinisekisiwe kwezimpande zesitshalo sitshalo kunconywa ukuba kuqala ume endaweni yokugqugquzela ukukhula ("Heteroauxin", "Kornevin" noma "Zircon") kungakapheli amahora angu-24.

Ama-cuttings kufanele atshalwe ezitsheni ezincane, phezulu embozwe nge-jar ingilazi noma esikhwameni esicacile. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kungaba ngu-22 ^oC , okwenzeka njalo. Izimpande zivela cishe ngenyanga. Emva kokubopha i-clod yomhlaba, i-tabernemontan kufanele ifakwe embizeni yembali ngendlela yokuguqula. Lesi sitshalo siphuthuma kakhulu futhi singaqhakaza cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuqothula.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

I-Tabernaemontana, ukunakekelwa kwayo okubandakanya ukuchelela njalo nokudla ngezikhathi ezithile, kudinga ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezincane njalo-kuze kube izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, abadala - njalo eminyakeni 2-3. Inhlabathi yalezizinhloso kufanele kube kuhle ukuvumela emanzini futhi ukhululeke.

Ukwakhiwa okuhle kakhulu kwenziwe nge-peat, isihlabathi, i-perlite, iqabunga kanye ne-humus emhlabeni, ixhunyiwe ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Futhi, isitshalo esibonakala ngesimiso esiphambanisiwe, esinesimiso se-branched, sidinga amanzi amanzi. Izimpande zigcwalisa ngokushesha isikhala sembiza, ngakho-ke imbali izovame ukutshalwe kabusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikebhe sokudlulisa akufanele sibe izikhathi eziningi njengalapho ngaphambili: kuyoba khona imvume egcwele ye-2-3 cm.

Izinambuzane nezifo zesitshalo seMatabernontan: ukunakekelwa

Amaqabunga aphuzi. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukunqotshwa kwesitshalo nge-chlorosis, engalawulwa yi-acidification ye-substrate, ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi nge-chelate yensimbi noma i-vitriol yensimbi nokwethulwa kwezakhi ezilandelanayo eziwusizo. Futhi, ngokuvamile imbali ihlushwa isikhumba noma isicabucabu.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kusukela ngaphansi kwengqabunga lamaqabunga, kukhona amhlophe amancane, ngemva kwalokho aphuzi, futhi amisa amaconsi. Lokhu kwabiwa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, angenalo ubudlelwane nezinambuzane. Isibonakaliso esinjalo sibonisa ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukwehla okusheshayo okushisa.

Ngomswakama ophansi womoya ekamelweni kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, kungenzeka ukugcina i-gluing yefihlekile engakaze iqhume, okuyinto ewela phansi. Esithombeni esincane, izimbali zingase ziwe nebuningi befihlekile.

Ukunciphisa

I-Tabernemontan ibonakala ngokwazi ukwakha umqhele omuhle, olinganisako okhulayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela okwengeziwe. Ukudubula, okungcono ukukhiqiza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kungadinga ama-specimens akhule kusukela ekunqumeni kwekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tabernemontan idlulisa kalula izinto ezikhiqizwayo futhi zikhuphuka ngokushesha. Akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye esusiwe: izimbali, amaqabunga noma isiqu.