I nemithetho kwesisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - ziyini na?

Ukuvakasha ngamunye abesifazane abakhulelwe enakekela abakhulelwe iqala nesisindo-e. Iqiniso liwukuthi kwesisindo ingenye izinkomba ku ngalo gynecologists wenze iziphetho mayelana Yiqiniso okukhulelwa kanye kwengane esiswini.

Izinkambiso setha isisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa singletons kukhona ngaphakathi 6-18 amakhilogramu. Uma owesifazane elinde ezimithi amaphahla noma, kubhekwa ukwanda ejwayelekile amakhilogremu 16 kuya 21.

Norm kwesisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa letingemasayizi lahlukene omama ezahlukene. Okunqumayo ngesisekelo umzimba mass index, okuyinto ibalwa kanje: zangaphambi sokukhulelwa nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu lihlukaniswe by ukukhula zihunyushelwe amamitha kanye yisikwele. Ngokwesibonelo, Inkomba umzimba mass abesifazane ekuphumeni 166 ngamasentimitha nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu angu-60 ilingana 22 (60 isisindo ehlukaniswa ukuphakama yisikwele 1.66).

I ohlabayo owesifazane ekukhulelweni ekuseni, aba maningi inani amakhilogremu avunyelwe ukudayela ke. OKUVUMELEKILE kwesisindo phakathi imithetho sokukhulelwa zingatholakala ethebuleni elandelayo:

Yini ehlanganisiwe ngesilinganiso kwesisindo phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa?

umzimba Owesifazane elungiselela lokuzalwa oluzayo futhi ngesikhathi ukuncelisa ke ngenkuthalo aqoqana amanoni ilondoloza isamba uketshezi interstitial, okuyinto ukugwema amanzi emzimbeni ngesikhathi nangemva kokubeletha. Uma konke lokhu Kilos extra nokuhumushela olimini izibalo, sibona, ngalokho kukhona kwesisindo:

• 3-4 khilogremu - wengane;
• 0.5-1 ilitha - amniotic fluid;
• 0.3-0.8 amakhilogremu - placenta;
• ukuba 1 kilogram - kwesibeletho;
• 1-1.4 amalitha - igazi, ivolumu okwandisa lapho ukhulelwe;
• kuze kufinyelele 3 amakhilogremu - yezindlala, fat and kwemisipha izicubu;
• 2 amalitha - uketshezi intercellular.

Kungani isidingo ukulawula isisindo somzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iziqondiso?

Iqiniso lokuthi ukushoda okukhulu esisindo singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela iphaphame. Mhlawumbe i-fetus ihlangabezana-mpilo indlala, hhayi ukuthola isilinganiso esifanele umsoco, okuholela ingane egcwele eside esizalwa enesisindo esingaphansi 2500 amagremu. Kungaba kwezinso ngokomzimba futhi zezinzwa ekuthuthukisweni. Kwezinye izimo, ukungondleki kamama kungase ngisho avuse kwesisu. Komama abaningi ke kubalulekile i eyanele isisindo somzimba. Uma wonke ukukhulelwa yokudla futhi ukhawule ekudleni kwakho, umzimba nje abakwazi ukwenza kudingeke ushintsho oluthile, ngenxa ube nobunzima uma bebeletha, kusho kwangemva kokubeletha ubuthakathaka obukhulu emzimbeni, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nokucindezeleka. Kunezinkinga abalulekile ne ukusungulwa lactation.

Abesifazane ukukhuluphala babe kusuka emavikini ekucala kakhulu esesibelethweni ingane obonwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngoba basengozini eliphezulu uma ingane kwasekuzalweni. Ukudla futhi ngokweqile kwesisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwezinkambiso Ungase futhi zilimaze umama imvuthu. isisindo Extra kudala umthwalo omkhulu yomgogodla, ikakhulukazi isimo ukulungiswa umzimba sokubelethisa, uma amathambo namalunga abe ngaphezulu ephathekayo. Okweqile kwesisindo kungabangela isifo esisongela ukuphila njengomhubi zangaphambi eclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma toxicosis ngasekupheleni. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi gynecologists zilawulwa ngokucophelela isisindo omama kanye batusa kakhulu ukunamathela uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla, uma bebona nzuzo okweqa izinga masonto onke. Abesifazane akufanele indiva iseluleko esinjalo. Okokuqala, ungakwazi, njengoba besho, "raskormit" ingane bagcina lokuzalwa ezinzima futhi kunzima. Futhi yesibili, khona-ke kuyoba nzima yokuzibeka ngaleyo ndlela, lapho umama kwadingeka ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.