I-Czech Republic: ifulege nomlando wayo

Umlando wefulegi yaseCzech Republic uqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokusungulwa kombuso wanamuhla ngo-1993, lapho isimemezelo samukelwa ukuhlukanisa izwe ngamabili.

I-Czech Republic: ifulege kanye nokuya kwayo kokuqala

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ifulege lamanje le-republic libolekiwe kusuka kuhulumeni, elikhona kusukela ngo-1918 futhi labizwa ngeCzechoslovakia. Ekuqaleni, inhlanganisela yembala emhlophe nebomvu kwakuyifulege yaseCzech Republic. Izithombe zenguqulo yanamuhla ingabonakala kusuka phezulu. Kodwa beza kanjani kuye? Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakhiwa amazwe amasha kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngakho-ke ukufanekisa okusemthethweni kwakuvame ukuhambisana. Isigameko esifanayo senzeke kumaCzech: ifulege labo laliyikhophi eliqondile lePolish, ngakho-ke kwakudingeka ukuthi kuvele okuthile.

Isixazululo sitholakale singenasici: ingubo yahlanjululwa nonxantathu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukusika imicu emhlophe-obomvu ngakwesobunxele. Lesi sibalo sejometri sasifaka ukubumbana kwabantu baseSlovakia namaCzech, imibala ebalulekile eyayibomvu neyomhlophe. Le model isetshenziswe kusukela ngo-1920, kodwa ngo-1939 uHitler wahlaselwa yiCzech Republic. Ifulegi lafakwa esikhundleni seNazi, futhi kwadingeka likhohlwe iminyaka eminingana, kuze kufike ngo-1945.

Izimpawu zeJalimane yamaNazi

Ifulegi lezwe langaphambilini laseCzechoslovakia lalingakhohlwa, ngoba uhulumeni wahlukana waba izingxenye ezimbili ngo-1939, njengoba iSlovakia inquma ukungena e-Axis. Yathola ukufaniswa kwayo, kodwa amaCzech ayefanele aneliswe izithelo zomcabango wabakhiqizi baseJalimane. Ngenxa yalokho, ifulegi laseCzech lishintshwa ngendwangu, yabiza ngokuthi "ifulege yaseBohemia ne-Moravia". Kwakuyi-tricolor eyenziwe ngemibala efanayo neCzechoslovakian, kodwa ngokulandelana okuhlukile: okumhlophe, obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka (kusuka phezulu kuya phansi). Ngakho-ke, umbuso ulahlekile kule nkathi embi hhayi nje kuphela ifulege, kodwa ngisho negama layo nokuzimela.

Ukuhumusha kwanamuhla kokuhlanganiswa kwemibala

Isikhathi samaSoviet asizange senze izinguquko ekubalukeni kwe-tricolor yaseCzechoslovak. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuguquguquka sezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye sashaqeleka amazwe amaningi asanda kumiswa ukuba acabangele izimpawu zombuso. Phakathi kwabo kwakunguCzech Republic. Ifulegi inqume ukushiya i-republic yangaphambili, kodwa ibuye isho ukuthi lezi zimbali zisho ukuthini. Ekuqaleni, ingubo ebomvu neyomhlophe yayiyifulegi laseBohemia, okuyinto isifunda sayo esikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingekile ukucabangela isifunda sesibili esibalulekile - i-Moravia, eyanikezwa ngonxantathu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owawukhethile ngaphambili iSlovak Republic.

Naphezu kokuthi ifulege elisemthethweni laseCzech Republic lavunyelwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-1992, linomlando ocebile ohlanganisa ngisho nesikhathi sokungabikho okushiwo kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-1945. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu zingagcinwa futhi zilethwe okwamanje, ziguqule kancane kancane incazelo yezinto ezakhiwe nge-tricolor.