I-cinema yase-Armenia: idlule futhi yamanje

Abaqondisi, abalingisi nababukeli be-screenwriter bemvelaphi yase-Armenia benza umnikelo omkhulu emlandweni we-movie yezwe. URuben Mamulyan, uSery Paradzhanov, u-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, uFrunzik Mkrtchyan, ubukhosi baseKeosayan, uHenry Hovhannisyan, uHenri Vernoy, uKaren Shakhnazarov - futhi akulona uhlu oluphelele.

I-cinema yase-Armenia: umsuka nomlando wezokuthuthukiswa

Ngonyaka odlule, i-cinema yase-Armenia yaphenduka iminyaka engu-90 ubudala. Ukuzalwa kwakhe kubhekwa ngo-Ephreli 16, 1923. Yingaleso sikhathi isinqumo seKhomishana Yabantu KaKhomishana Yabantu base-Armenian SSR ukuthi isinqumo sithathwe ekwakheni iKomiti Yezwe Yase-Armenia, eyayiholwa uDaniel Dznuni no-Amo Beknazaryan. Ifilimu yokuqala, edutshulwe ngo-1925 kwi-studio yamafilimu yase-Armenia yayingu "Namus" ("Hlonipha"). Umqondisi wale filimu engenamuntu yi-Amo Beknazaryan. Ngo-1926 le filimu yakhululwa emabhayisikobho aseYerevan naseMoscow. Ngakho i-cinema yase-Armenia yaqala ukushaya izikrini zaseRussia. Eminyakeni eyishumi kuphela kamuva, ngo-1935, ifilimu yokuqala yezwi "Pepo" yadutshulwa ngokusekelwe ekudlalweni komdlali odlala edumile uGabriel Sundukyan, umqondisi wefilimu wayengu-Amo Beknazaryan ofanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqondisi waseHollywood wase-Armenian uvela uRuben Mamulyan waba umdali wefilimu yombala wokuqala ogcwele-Becky Sharp (Becky Sharp). Usuku lokukhululwa kwalesi sithombe emlandweni wezefilimu zomhlaba wamukelwa ekuzalweni kwe-cinema yombala. Ema-30s-40s ekhulwini lama-20, izithombe eziningana zomlando nezomhlaba zadutshulwa kwi-studio yefilimu "Armenfilm": "Zangezur", "David-Bek", njll. Ngenkathi yeParriotic War, ukukhiqizwa kwamafilimu e-"Armenfilm" kwakumiswe okwesikhashana . I-cinema yase-Armenia yavuselelwa emashumini amahlanu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezithombe zegeyimu, ukukhiqizwa kwamafilimu amadokhumenti nakho kwaqala ukuthuthukisa. Kule minyaka, ukuphakama okukhulu kwanqotshwa yizithombe zokuphila kwe-Kamo evamile yokuguquguquka - "Owaziwayo" kanye "nomsebenzi owandayo." Futhi eFrance ngalesi sikhathi yaqala ukwenza izinyathelo zayo zokuqala ezithombeni, esinye seziqondisi ezinkulu kakhulu esikhathini sethu - u-Henri Verneuil, futhi ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha e-studio yefilimu yase-Ukraine. U-Dovzhenko wazalwa inkanyezi yomqondisi ohlakaniphile uSergei Paradzhanov. Emasontweni angama-60s-70s omlando mayelana nomzabalazo wokukhulula wezwe labantu base-Armenia "I-Star of Hope" badutshulwa, lapho umdlali odumile wase-Armenia u-Armen Djigarkhanyan enezinkanyezi kanye ne "Northern Rainbow". Khona-ke amafilimu omculo "Karine", "Ingoma Yothando Lokuqala", "Inhliziyo Ehlabelelayo", njl. Njll yavela ezikrinini. Ama-comedies "Amadoda" no "Mlobokazi waseNyakatho" ayethandwa kakhulu. I-cinema yase-Armenia yenkathi yeSoviet yayinomdwebo ocebile ngezingqungquthela zefilosofi, ngakho-ke yaqashelwa kakhulu hhayi ku-Union kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.

Isikhathi sePost-Soviet se-cinema yase-Armenia

Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, i- cinema yase-Armenia yabhekana nezinkinga eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngokwezimali. Ukushintshela ekukhiqizeni kwangasese kwahlala isikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, namhlanje, kubonakala sengathi konke kuvele endaweni. Kuningi abaqondisi abanekhono kuleli zwe abadala kokubili ukudlala kanye namafilimu edokhumenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqondisi abaningi abanamakhono abavela emakhaya bafika ezweni lakubo futhi badala amafilimu ahlangene. Isihloko se-Genocide yase-Armenia ngo-1915 sinobuciko ikakhulukazi. "Hayrik" (uHenri Vernay), "Ararat" (Atom Egoyan), "i-Aram" (i-Atom Egoyan) - lawa mafilimu aqale aqoshwa ngesiFulentshi ngokuhlanganyela kwezinkanyezi zezwe, kodwa umbukeli waseRashiya wayengabona esikrinini ngesiRashiya, Futhi e-Armenia - ngesi-Armenia. Umdlalo we-Cinema uhlobo oludinga kakhulu emphakathini wase-Armenia namuhla. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-comedies ezidalwa ngonyaka, kodwa kanye namafilimu omlando, ama-adventure, idrama yengqondo, njll nazo zisusiwe.

Ama-novelties ase-Armenia e-cinema

"I-Adventures Incredible ye-American in Armenia" (2012) - umdlalo.

"Uma konke" (2012) kuyidrama.

"I-Poker.eyem" (2012) - i-comedy.

"I-Going Horse" (2013) iyinhlangano yamafilimu e-Armenian-Kazakh.

"I-Tsasum" (2012) - i-trailer, i-horror.

"Garegin Nzhdeh" (2013) yidrama yomlando.

"I-Little General" (2013) iyinhlaya.