Microflora kunemibandela pathogenic. nezilwanyana ezincane kunemibandela pathogenic eyaziwa kakhulu

Iningi ndaba ophilayo Earth imelelwa amagciwane. Okwamanje, leli qiniso usumisiwe ngokunembile. Ngokugcwele muntu behlukene nabo ngeke bakwazi, futhi bakwazi ukumsiza ukuba bahlale kuwo noma kuso ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo.

mayelana Namagciwane

Uma uyikha phezulu le zomzimba womuntu ku amagobolondo zayo zangaphakathi yemizimba eziyize ibekwe a nezilwanyana ezincane isixuku yemihlobo ehlukeneko kanye nezinhlobo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ozikhethela (bangakwazi khona noma cha) kanye ukuphoqa (zikhona ngempela ngesikhathi umuntu ngamunye). Kuyini microflora kunemibandela pathogenic?

Inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo singafaneleki ubudlelwane umzimba nge amagciwane akhona kuwo futhi kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise yakhoibrium ashukumisayo, kulawulwa omzimba umuntu futhi umncintiswano ezahlukene amagciwane kubhekwa evamile.

Nokho, lo mphakathi kwamagciwane kuhlanganisa nalezo ezingabangela yisiphi isifo ezimweni ngokuvamile angaphezu bebodwa. Lona microflora pathogenic. Lezi nezilwanyana ezincane abasakwazi inombolo enkulu, isibonelo, phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo ezithile Clostridia, Staphylococci futhi Escherichia.

Kubantu namagciwane aphilayo emzimbeni wakhe ngempela ezihlukahlukene ubudlelwano. Iningi microbiocenosis (microflora) imelelwa amagciwane ukuthi ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya indoda e Symbiosis. Ngamanye amazwi, singasho ukuthi ubuhlobo nabo bazuze kuzo (ukuvikelwa emisebeni ultraviolet, izakhi, izinga lokushisa njalo kanye nomswakama, njll). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-bacterium futhi alethe umzimba esiphathiswa kuzuze ukuncintisana pathogenic amagciwane futhi ziphile ensimini ukhona, ngesimo ukuhlukaniswa amaprotheni namavithamini Kuhlanganisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba amabhaktheriya ewusizo zikhona cohabitants abangabantu ukumnikeza umonakalo okuncane, kodwa lapho babe pathogenic ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Lokhu nezilwanyana ezincane kunemibandela pathogenic.

definition

Ngokwemibandela nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic abizwa ngokuthi, iqembu elikhulu isikhunta, ama-bacterium, lenyama namagciwane abahlala Symbiosis nomuntu, kodwa ezimweni ezithile okubangela izinqubo ezihlukahlukene pathologic. Ukuze uhlu ithandwa kakhulu futhi eyaziwayo zihlanganisa izizukulwane: Aspergillus, Proteus, Candida, enterobacter, pseudomonas, streptococcus, escherichia nabanye abaningi.

Yini enye engingabuye microflora ezithakazelisayo kunemibandela pathogenic?

Sula umahluko phakathi kwamagciwane ngentuba, abangela izifo futhi okungezona pathogenic, ososayensi abakwazi uqoke njengoba pathogenicity zabo ezimweni eziningi inquma isimo somzimba. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi microflora, okuyinto kwembulwa isifundo at umuntu ngokuphelele enempilo uyakwazi kungababangela ezinye izifo, bese befa.

Ukubonakaliswa sezindawo pathogenic microorganism kunemibandela pathogenic kungaba phakathi ukunciphisa abukhali zisifake ukumelana kuphela. Umuntu enempilo has a khona unomphela kulezi izinto eziphilayo ezitholakala pheshana emathunjini bese esikhumbeni futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kodwa musa kumenze ukuthuthukiswa izinguquko sokugembula futhi ukusabela ukuvuvukala.

microflora kunemibandela pathogenic ngokokuqala ayisiyitja yingozi kubantu. Kodwa zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Ngakho-ke amagciwane ezingosomathuba ngokuthi yiliphi ithuba elivelayo ngoba basebenzisa noma iziphi ithuba elihle yokuzalanisa olunzulu.

Lapho kufanele ngesabe ngegciwane enjalo?

Nokho, okuvela kuyo izinkinga, singasho lapho ngasizathu simbe izivikeli mzimba ziyancipha kakhulu, futhi kwatholakala phakathi luhlolo. Ngokwemibandela microflora pathogenic ke ngempela kuyingozi empilweni.

Lokhu kungenzeka kwezinye izimo: I-ezinzima zokuphefumula igciwane lohlobo, aluthola noma immunodeficiency azalwa naso (ukutheleleka nge-HIV phakathi kwabo), e izifo ezinciphisa amasosha omzimba (izifo kohlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo igazi, isifo sikashukela, umdlavuza, njll), noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuthi zivimbela izivikeli mzimba (ngamakhemikhali okwamenza yezifo umdlavuza, corticosteroids, izidakamizwa cytotoxic, nabanye), nge imikhuhlane, ukucindezeleka ezinzima, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba noma namanye amathonya kakhulu eqolo azungezile medium yesibili, ngesikhathi lactation noma ukukhulelwa. Lelo nalelo phuzu ngabanye nanjengeqembu abaningana kubo ukwazi ngokukhethekile ukuba kuholele ucingo ngemagciwane ezingosomathuba ka ngempela igciwane sina futhi ziyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Uma ufuna unciphise ku flora?

aurococcus

Ngezinye umkhuba likadokotela, wayevame ukubhekana kwalezi zimo: uma it jika test omuhle ngoba Staphylococcus aureus swab kusukela ekhaleni, emphinjeni, ubisi lwebele, noma isikhumba ebusweni, kuba abantu ngokuphelele enempilo ukwazi kakhulu wasebenza futhi zidinga uchwepheshe yokwelapha, imithi elwa namagciwane kanye. Ukukhathazeka okunjalo kungase kube wachaza kalula, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba okungenasisekelo, ngoba cishe ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni wonke ube Staphylococcus aureus futhi namanje ngisho bazi lokhu. Lokhu umzimba kuyinto owakhileyo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we elingenhla pheshana zokuphefumula kanye isikhumba. Kuyinto ejwayelekile isigaba ezifana Amagciwane ezingosomathuba.

Iphinde ophethe ukumelana lokukwazi nezici ezihlukahlukene kwemvelo: Effects sebuningini antibiotic, ukwelashwa nge antiseptics, abilisiwe futhi selehlile. Lokhu imbangela kuthinta yokuthi kusukela cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda. Zonke izinto zikagesi eziphezu kwamakhabethe iyabonakala ekhaya, amathoyizi kanye ifenisha siyaphahlaza kubo. Futhi kuphela ikhono kwesikhumba ukuthi izivikeli mzimba buthaka umsebenzi lesi silwanyana silondoloza ekufeni ngenxa yezinkinga ezithathelwanayo iningi labantu. Kungenjalo, ukukhula kunemibandela microflora pathogenic, ikakhulukazi Staphylococcus, kwakungeke ayeke.

It lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi isici kuphela Staphylococcus aureus abakwazi ukubhekana, kuyinto omzimba omuntu. Eba high isigaba ingozi lapho buthakathaka Ukuvikelwa womuntu. Kulokhu, lokho kungase kubangele ukugula okungathí sina, ezifana nenyumoniya, meningitis izilonda esithathelanayo izicubu ezithambile kanye isikhumba (cellulitis, abscesses, felon, njll), cystitis, pyelonephritis nezinye. Okuwukuphela kungenzeka ikhambi staph kuyinto nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi lapho umzimba kuyinto ebucayi. Yini ekhona kunemibandela pathogenic microflora emathunjini?

ikholoni imbewu eletha

E. coli kubhekwa ukuba owakhileyo engokwemvelo ephansi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla kuwo wonke womuntu. Ngaphandle kwayo, amathumbu ayikwazanga ukusebenza ngokugcwele, ngoba kubalulekile kakhulu inqubo ukugaya. Kubandakanya lokhu Generating silwanyana ikhuthaza vitamin K krovesvertyvaniya abahilelekile, futhi kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu asebenzayo okubangela esinzulu isifo zamagciwane pathogenic-bacterium emathunjini.

E. coli ngeke kube khona isikhathi eside ngaphandle umzimba aphethe, ngoba izimo ukhululekile kakhulu ekutholeni phezu le mucosa emathunjini. Kodwa lokhu igciwane ewusizo kakhulu futhi ayinangozi futhi ungaba umthombo buyingozi uma ibekwe phakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu, noma Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi we nezinye izitho. Lokhu kwenzeka uma engena izitshalo emathunjini e ngomgudu womchamo, esithweni sangasese somuntu wesifazane noma peritonitis (elivela kuzo izimbobo lapho ukhonza njengomdala lokukhipha okuqukethwe emathunjini). Le ndlela yokwenza kuholela okuvela prostatitis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, urethritis, kanye nezinye izifo. Sidinga njalo isivuno ku flora.

viridans streptococci

Viridans streptococcus futhi sihlobana amagciwane imvelo ngentuba, njengoba itholakala ebantwini abaningi. kwasendaweni wayo unikwa ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, futhi ngokunembile mucosa ihlanganisa izinsini izinyo koqweqwe lwawo. Kubandakanya lokhu bacterium itholwa e smear emakhaleni nasemphinjeni. Izici esikhethekile viridans streptococci zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi ngamathe ngezinye isigqugquzeli glucose lokuhlala ke singayibhubhisa koqweqwe lwawo izinyo, senze caries noma pulpitis. Smear ku Amagciwane ezingosomathuba olwenziwa udokotela.

zokuvimbela

Singasho ukuthi ngokulinganisela amnandi futhi elula inhlanzeko yomlomo ngemva kokudla yilona lokuvikela engcono salezi zifo. Futhi, streptococcus ngezinye izikhathi zelenyaschy kubangela isibonisi nezinye izifo: namathansela, sinusitis, pharyngitis. Izifo ezimbi kakhulu ukuthi kungabangela strep zelenyaschy kukhona meningitis, inyumoniya, endocarditis, futhi pyelonephritis. Nokho, ziba kuphela isigaba esincane kakhulu sabantu abangakwazi labizwa ngokuthi izingozi ezinkulu.

Futhi uma bakposev - evamile futhi microflora pathogenic is ayitholiwe? Lesi simo kwenzeka kaningi impela. Kuyinto okufana evamile.

ukwelashwa

Okuwukuphela indlela efanele ukwelapha E. coli, Staphylococcus futhi Streptococcus viridans kuyinto nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi. Kodwa-ke kumele sihambisane izinkomba ezithile, okuyinto ungafaki ikalishi, uma kuyintando asymptomatic.