I-Benign tumor-nodal hysteromyoma

Isifo esivame kakhulu sesisu, ngokusho odokotela, yi-myoma ye-uterine nodal. Iyini lesi sifo, yiziphi izimpawu zayo nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezikhona - uzofunda kulokhu kulesi sihloko. Isitha sidinga ukwazi - ukuze simnqobe. Khumbula ukuthi ulwazi oluhlinzekwe ngolwazi kuphela futhi alukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuphathwa okuzimele nokuxilongwa.

Ezimweni eziningana, abesifazane abangu-20% kuphela ababhekene nalesi sifo bahlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu. Abesifazane abangaba ngu-80% abane-myoma ye-uterine, baqaphele ngokuqondile ngengozi ekuhloleni kokuvimbela, noma beze isikhalazo ngesinye isifo. Kodwa ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo!

Uma ngabe i- myoma ye-uterine ye-nodoma ikhonjiswe esiteji esithuthukile - ukwelashwa okulindelekile ngeke kwenzeke. Yingakho kudingekile ukuba uvakashele isiguli sezinkinga zomzimba okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze uthole inkinga ngesikhathi.

I-Myoma (fibroma) iyi- neoplasm enobuthi ehlanganisa imisipha yomzimba kanye nezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Izici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwamangqamuzana amangqamuzana: ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukukhipha isisu njalo, okunzima ukukhipha isisu, izifo ezivuthayo zesifo sangasese, ubufo, izifo ezingapheli, ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kanye nemithonya yemvelo.

Njengoba uyazi, lesi sifo siyaphathwa kahle, ngoba asinakho umdlavuza wamangqamuzana, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma ungayiphathi lesi sifo, lokhu kungase kuthuthuke ibe yinto enonya. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwenziwa abesifazane besifazane abakhulelwe (kanye nabesifazane abangenabo abakhulelwe), bayesaba, nakuba uterine fibroids akuyona isigwebo, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyisiqinisekiso sokuqeda lesi sifo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.

Ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi ukuhlanganiswa okunwebekayo kohlobo oluthile. Ubukhulu bayo bungaba buncane kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukuba ubone i-myoma kuphela ngosizo lwe-ultrasound noma i-radiography yesibeletho. Futhi ingafinyelela ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu futhi isilinganise ku-1 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile i-myomas ivela egazini, ikakhulukazi nge-myomas nodal.

Kuyi-myoma yingozi kakhulu futhi ivame ukubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, izinga eliphakeme lama-estrogens. Ngokwenzayo, i-myoma ye-uterine yama-multinodular ivame ukutholakala. Emadongeni wesibeletho kukhona ama-nodules aminyene amaningi, ubukhulu bawo ngezinye izikhathi ufinyelela embryo enyanga ezintathu.

I-Symptomatic, njenge-nodal, futhi i-myome yama-multi-node ifana ngokufanayo:

• Ukuya esikhathini, ngezinye izikhathi ngezindwangu zegazi;
• Ngenkambo eyinkimbinkimbi yalesi sifo, ukuzwa okunzima okubuhlungu emathunjini aphansi okunikeza i-anus kungenzeka;
• Ukuphulwa komjikelezo;
• Ukukhathazeka kokuxhumana kocansi;
• Ukuvuthwa njalo nokuqothulwa - uma i-myoma ye-uterine igxila Iseduze kwezitho zomzimba;
• Ukungenzi lutho.

I-myoma ye-udoine engavamile

Imithi yanamuhla isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuxilongwa. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yi- ultrasound yesibeletho. Njengoba sinesifo esifanayo, lesi sibeletho sikhula futhi siphume.

Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sobukhulu nesimo, ukwelashwa okufanele kunqunywe: okulondolozayo noma okusebenzayo. Uma ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kunqunywe - ungesabi, tk. Umzamo wokuphatha nge-hormonal izindlela ngeke ulethe imiphumela. Isilinganiso esiphezulu ozosizuza - okwesikhashana sinciphisa ukukhula kwawo futhi sinciphise izimpawu eziveziwe.

I-nodal uterine fibroids ingasuswa ngezindlela ezahlukene (i-neoplasm kuphela noma umzimba wonke) - konke kuxhomeke esimweni esithile, izici zomuntu ngamunye kanye nesigaba sesifo. Uma, ngaphezu kwe-fibroids, owesifazane unezinye izifo eziningi ze-tublopian tubes nesibeletho, ngakho-ke ezimweni ezinjalo ukususwa kwesibeletho sonke kuboniswa.

Ukusebenza ngokwayo kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana: i-intra-ubulili, i-cavitary ne-laparoscopic. Udokotela kuphela osibhekayo angenza isinqumo.