Gigabit router: tinkhulumo, izici, uxhumano nokusetha. I-Wi-Fi ekhaya

Abakhi bemishini zobuchwepheshe bathambekele kusimangaze abathengi kanye ezintsha. Njalo elathola lolu daba ingxenye amasistimu engenantambo, amathuluzi izinhlelo, futhi mobile zokuxhumana amakhono. Akukona ahlale ngaphandle ukunakwa ukusebenza eziyisisekelo amadivaysi. Bayanda indawo yokulala emizini abavamile abasebenzisi inthanethi libonakala Gigabit router, esihlinzeka exchange iyashelela idatha. I-kungenzeka ukusebenza agcwele imishini ngobuchwepheshe Gigabit Ethernet namanje kuncike izinga abahlinzeka, kodwa mkhuba kwathatha uxhumano isikimu ikhiqize kakhudlwana isobala. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nalabo hhayi uhlela ukuthuthela ngohlelo olusha lwe-router, kubalulekile ukuba unombono mayelana sipho akhona emakethe.

Kungani udinga router Gigabit ekhaya?

Yiqiniso, konke kuncike ezidingweni umsebenzisi. Ukusuka lapho, ingakanani i-traffic ibusa kanye kangaki akudingayo ngejubane elikhulu. Kodwa ucwaningo lubonisa ngokunembile ukuthi ingxenye ukusetshenziswa ezifuywayo Inthanethi njalo okwandisa nezidingo izinga ngezizathu zokuphepha inethiwekhi. Ziyanda kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuthola esitebeleni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokushesha traffic ivolumu. Futhi akusiwona nje ukubukela amabhayisikobho e-HD izinga, kodwa futhi kwathatha ithelevishini ukusakaza eliphezulu. Ngakho, akuyona yonke abasebenzisi la masevisi alungele ukuhlangabezana megabit Inthanethi.

Ngakho futhi Gigabit uxhumano isiteshi akuqinisekisi ukuthi uxhumano uyokusekela ngesilinganiso 1 Gbit / s. Lena iphuzu esiphezulu, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ijubane langempela kuyehla 30-40%. Futhi lokho kulungile futhi, ngakho-ke cabanga insimbi entsha kufanele kuphela njengendlela ukwandisa isivinini hhayi njengendlela sifinyelele amanani ethize. Kodwa kunesinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi ufaneleke ukusetshenziswa isizukulwane esisha amadivaysi. Ngakho, i-dual-band Gigabit router ivumela ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa, eqinisweni, iziteshi ezimbili ukufinyelela ku-intanethi. Okungukuthi, umsebenzisi kanyekanye ukubukela movie izinga ezinhle futhi ugijime umdlalo online. Ithuba efanayo kuyatholakala abanikazi-dual-band ne-multi-megabit amadivayisi, kodwa kusobala ukuthi ikhono lazo silondoloze ijubane elikhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo kolayini ababili ngeke kuqhathaniswe nge Gigabit ezingaba analog.

Izici Main zedivayisi

Omunye ngokuhlukana eyinhloko izimiso yesimanje ye imizila indlela ukusabela nge imishini ukukhonza - noma wireless nobe olunezintambo. Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, naphezu kwayo, idivayisi nge-Wi-Fi module ulahlekelwe onobuhle bendabuko. Ngisho noma ngegama esetshenziswa 802.11ac ejwayelekile, olusekela isivinini esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1 Gbit / s, akusho ukuthi operation esitebeleni of imishini zizonikezwa. Yiqiniso, futhi olunezintambo Gigabit router ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ijubane kushiwo, kodwa kuyisimo esifanayo iphesenti nokuncipha Kulokhu kuyoba esincane.

Njengoba izisebenzi i ukugcwaliswa yangaphakathi, kufanele kubhekwe izici ezintathu eziyisisekelo - CPU, RAM IFULESHI. izilimi Modern (CPU) imizila sokuqhuba imvamisa 240 MHz, kodwa eziqinile reception apharathasi kungenzeka luncanyelwa MHz 500. Okungahleliwe-ukufinyelela inkumbulo (RAM) Kubalulekile futhi futhi ngokuvamile 64-128 Mb. Lokhu yenani akulona uthishanhloko, kodwa uma sihlelwe ukusebenzisa idivayisi ngaleso Isisindo esikhulu, yebo, samuntu ayethanda kuyoba engase ibe ngaphezulu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, IFULESHI-inkumbulo imayelana 16-32 MB. Manje kubalulekile ubuyekeze imizila Gigabit ngemiklamo letsite kusuka abakhiqizi engcono.

Model TP-Link Archer C20

Omunye okukhethwa best in ingxenye isabelomali, okuyinto efanelekayo undemanding abasebenzisi. TP-Link onjiniyela kuleli cala uholwe izinga, nokwethenjelwa ukusebenza ama-apharathasi, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka wokusebenza ngedivayisi kunhlangano ithuluzi grade LAN. Ngokuya ukusebenza umsebenzisi ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi i-traffic, ukulawula komzali. Kodwa sihluke kuleli, umnikazi kuzoba yithuluzi nezimo kakhulu izilungiselelo router. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwasho yimpumelelo ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ngokucacile, TP-Link Gigabit router senziwa ngokuhambisana nomqondo minimalist stylish ukuthi engenzi ukugxambukela ukugxusha ngempumelelo ukuvikela okweqile. Ngeshwa, njengoba umhumushi elikhiqizayo idatha volumetric, le ndlela ngeke isebenze ngoba abadali stinted ngoba ukugcwaliseka ngesivinini Gigabit nezimbobo. Nokho, khetha izethameli eziqondiwe abathengi isabelomali ingxenye ukukhubazeka okunjalo cishe sidabuke. Idivayisi kunalokho nentshisekelo Ergonomics zabo, ukuzinza kanye low price tag, okuyinto yisilinganiso sesifundo ayizinkulungwane 2.5. Hlikihla.

Model Zyxel NBG460N

Esinye Ummeleli we Gigabit imizila ukuthi iningi zenani ngoba nekhwalithi isiyonke nokwethembeka kunokuba ukuze isebenze futhi manufacturability. Idivayisi libhekene inhlangano okunomsoco, umklamo kanye ukubukeka ekhangayo Kulula ukusingatha. Uma kubalulekile ancike imodeli wokusebenza ku uhla efanayo. Offset by umkhawulo amathuba kwesicelo router kalula ukwenza izinguquko. Lokhu kunjalo lapho imishini kanye ne-software ye-router akukuniki umnikazi ikhanda - cishe bonke abasebenzisi ukubika akukho ukubambezeleka ukufakwa futhi imishini ukuziphatha okungafanele. Lena ezinhle e-Wi-Fi ekhaya, uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa ukusebenza zezifufula, ne-IPTV olandelwayo, imidlalo kanye HD-movie. Amaphutha asobala imodeli zihlanganisa isethi ewumngcingo ongakhetha futhi umthamo ababuthakathaka, ngokoMthetho inhlangano inethiwekhi multi-ngxenye.

Model D-Link DIR-825

D-Link akuyona kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya, wangena ingxenye entsha ngesivinini Gigabit imizila. Kulokhu sicabanga version ergonomic zedivayisi ezisebenza ejwayelekile 802.11ac. Imodeli has a Gigabit Ethernet izimbobo, USB Isixhumi kanye antenna ezimbili. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa ukusebenza idivayisi, akusiyo eliphansi kuya nozakwabo abadumile singalindela lukhulu esikhathini ikhambi izinkinga umzila. Ochwepheshe bathi impumelelo imodeli kanye iqiniso lokuthi onjiniyela iphathwe ukulahlekelwa sakugcina ukuhlela umsebenzi ngokugcwalisa imodi engemawaya kanye yokufinyelela kule band 5 GHz. Kuye nokho kahle inethiwekhi mass emakethe, kanye neqiniso lokuthi Gigabit router DIR-825 yabonisa ukusebenza ehloniphekile kuwo, iyindaba nenhlonipho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi iphuzu ukuze isofthiwe eliphezulu nge esibonakalayo web elikuvumela ukuba sisebenze kakhulu yesimanje amaskriphthi isicelo router. Kulokhu, umklamo zangaphandle kanye nokuqaliswa ukwakhiwa, kunalokho kuyinto umthunzi yesiko. Uma ungenalo acabangele antenna, idivayisi kungaba kudidaniswe ngowokuqala ngqa olunezintambo imizila izizukulwane. Kodwa-ke, empeleni akunjalo futhi ithuba ukusebenza sinokuqiniseka 802.11ac ejwayelekile ubeka idivayisi esikhundleni omunye imizila eziphambili kakhulu.

Model ASUS RT-N66U

Kakade akuyona sipho ezishibhile kamakhi ovelele imishini computer. Ukuthembeka kanye nekhwalithi base isici, lokhu imodeli kuyavumelana the isithombe mazombe seragelo ASUS imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma injongo yaso eyinhloko inkampani lihlotshaniswa premium Onjiniyela aqondiswa umbono umsebenzisi abanolwazi, kulesi simo, umshini kuyinto ngempela efanelekayo abasebenzisi lutho. Leli qembu abathengi, ngokukhethekile, bayakwazisa model of ngobulula lula ukuphathwa kanye ukumisa. Gigabit-Wi-Fi router ekhaya kule nguqulo has nezixazululo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo zobuchwepheshe, neliyoba ukuheha umsebenzisi abanolwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, onjiniyela enikeziwe imvamisa bands apharathasi amabili (2.4 GHz no 5), uma LAN nezimbobo isivinini, futhi wasebenzisa yesimanje MIMO-antenna lapho inzuzo seyenziwe kuya 5 DBI. Kodwa ukukhokhela lokhu ukuthuthukiswa kuyodingeka ayizinkulungwane 7.5. Abaningi ekhaya router.

Model RT-AC87U kusukela ASUS

Okunye okuphawulekayo ngomqondo ogcwele wegama premium ASUS router. Ukuguqulwa RT-AC87U siqokomisa hhayi kuphela imiklamo ewubuciko, kodwa futhi zobuchwepheshe ukugcwaliswa elikhiqizayo. Nalapha futhi, izinga 802.11ac isetshenziswa, umsebenzi okusekelwa antenna ezine detachable. Izici esikhethekile imodeli zihlanganisa neAyi Radar ubuchwepheshe. Njengoba umenzi, kungenzeka ukuthi inwebe apharathasi enamathela kuya 465 m2. Kulokhu, umkhawulo ngesivinini idlula 2334 Mbit / s. Lokho akuyona nje router nge Gigabit emachwebeni, futhi esiteshini agcwele, ukulungele ukusebenza ukusika-onqenqemeni nezakhiwo like izinto UltraHD / 4K. Ngenxa yalokho, inzuzo ngedivayisi abasebenzisi zihlanganisa yizinhlobonhlobo sobala, Ukusabalala ububanzi, kungenzeka ukulungisa antenna umsebenzi ngezindlela eziningana esiqondisweni isiginali, isofthiwe eziphambili, njll Ububi kusuka kumzila, eyodwa kuphela - .. Intengo okusezingeni eliphezulu, ongafinyelela ayizinkulungwane 12.

Ixhuma router

Ukuqala router kumele kufakwe eduze kwikhompyutha noma enye idivayisi target. Uma kunguwe imodeli engenantambo, imfuneko ukufakwa bayokwazi ukufinyelela kundawo AC amandla iyunithi. Khona-ke vula ikhebula Inthanethi phakathi WAN port. Ukuba khona LAN-nezimbobo kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka yokuxhuma router kwikhompyutha nge ikhebula inethiwekhi. Kanjani emathekwini amaningi enza umkhiqizo, ngakho kumadivayisi amaningi ungakwazi ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi. Ukuze uxhume router yezintambo komunye ikhompyutha, kuyoba isethi eziyisisekelo ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi ukunikela imizila okungenani intambo. Khona-ke ungakwazi udlulele ukuqondisa izilungiselelo zedivayisi.

ukulungiswa

Kufanele uqale ngokuhlela kabusha wonke amasethingi bese uya izilungiselelo endaweni yokukhanda. ukumiswa Manual kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa esibonakalayo web ikheli ibha 192.168.0.1, nakuba zikhona ezehlukile. Umbuzo kanjani ukuya router, futhi zingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa disc enikeziwe. Kufanele futhi alungele yokuthi idivayisi ucela iphasiwedi ukuze ungene ku-oqokiwe kumadokhumenti imodeli.

Ngokulandelayo, vula uhlu oluphelele lwezinto nge izilungiselelo router. Into esemqoka imfundamakhwela umsebenzisi - emigqeni inethiwekhi Network, noma WAN ukucacisa uhlobo ezifanele futhi zibeka amakheli ezidingekayo yezifiso uma kunesidingo. Idatha ye-lokhu kulungiswa kufanele uthathe kusengaphambili kusuka kumhlinzeki wakho. Ukuze aqhubekisele phambili umbuzo kanjani ukungena router kuvunyelwe ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi, kungenzeka wento esihambisanayo noma ukhansele okokufaka, noma umane ushintshe. Lapha, umsebenzisi kuthuthukiswe idivayisi, ukushintsha ukucushwa yokuxhumana kwawo kukhompyutha, noma ulungise kwemigomo amanethiwekhi ihlelwe.

Indlela ukhethe best?

Naphezu ukubaluleka ukusebenza ephezulu ijubane router, le ndlela akudingekile ukuthi akhokhe a lot of ukunakwa. Ukuze umsebenzisi isilinganiso ofuna ukwazi ukubuka ividiyo efanayo in high, kuyoba okwanele ukuba 1 Gbit / s. Ukunakwa main ikhokhelwa nekhwalithi isiyonke lwensimbi, imisebenzi kanye nesakhiwo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-router engcono - akusiwona esheshayo, + kodwa lowo engasekela okungenani isilinganiso okuzisholo ukudluliswa kwedatha imodi. operation esitebeleni e inethiwekhi kusho lukhulu umsebenzisi yesimanje futhi imizila, ekwazi ukunikeza ke, kubenza bathandeke kakhulu baziswa abathengi amakilasi ezahlukene. Futhi kubhekelwe kanye indlela uxhumano. Nge zonke izinzuzo amamojuli engenantambo-Wi-Fi namanje kusimo ngokuya ukuzinza okufanayo inethiwekhi yentambo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona yini kakhulu kubekwa izidingo inethiwekhi buqamama, kutuswa ukuba silisebenzise kulowo amadivayisi bendabuko yezintambo.

isiphetho

Inkambu Imininingwane imikhiqizo Hi-Tech namuhla kukhona ukuthambekela ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa izinketho ezengeziwe. Lokhu kungaba ukuthuthukiswa ngempela ewusizo zobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi izici ezidingekayo ukuze bazijayeze inombolo okungenani abathengi. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, lezi ujike kakhulu kwandisa futhi izindleko umkhiqizo. Noma kunjalo, router tonkhe, nembala, anganikwa yesimanje hi-tech izixazululo nezinketho. Phakathi anezele ngokuqinisekile akukhona ukuba kungabe kusadingeka, kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele khona kwesitoreji nezixhumi, esibonakalayo okuxhumana obungenawaya be-Bluetooth, ibhuloho-Wi-Fi kanye isici isiginali repeater. Uma okwamanje ungumphathi ezinye zalezi Izithako azidingeki ke esikhathini esizayo ukuthuthukiswa esiteshini ikhompyutha, bangase kudingekile - okungenani esimweni isicelo esisodwa kufanele aphathe isikhali. Uma kuziwa izidingo lulwimi professional, uhlu ozikhethela lingasho futhi iseva ifayela, i-akhawunti efwini isitoreji intanethi njenge AiCloud, firewall nokunye. Kodwa njengoba ngamunye misebenzi ezithinta inani layo likwenza ubone, kunqunywa kukhethwa imizila kufanele kube ngokucophelela ekuhloleni lokulungisiswa izindleko. Izimfanelo isilinganiso model of izinga router kungadla izinkulungwane 4-5. Inketho engihlela undemanding abathengi ngokwesilinganiso balinganiselwa ku ayizinkulungwane 2-3.