Gatling machine gun. Umlando nesenzakalo

I senzakalo esimangalisayo uDkt Richard Gatling wayengomunye walaba izibhamu wokuqala wangempela. Izinga esisebenzayo lomlilo - amachashazi 700 50 osezingeni e umzuzu. Gatling isibhamu - eziyisithupha-barreled isibhamu nge emgqonyeni ujikeleze isiqondiso ngokwewashi, okuyinto zingasuswa ngokusebenzisa isibambo. It yomthetho ngo-1862 nguDkt Richard J .. Gatling ngokuthi "ezijikelezayo Ibhethri Gun".

Ngamunye shot isiqu kanye icala athutha. Lapho ephendulela, ngaphansi amandla adonsela phansi kwavele inqubo lokuveza izinhlamvu yeseli baphume.

"Gatling" saqala ukuvela ngesikhathi American Civil War, kodwa eyikho ngempela kuphela ewusizo kule-Spanish-American. AmaNgisi wasebenzisa Gatling isibhamu uhlelo ezimpini wamakoloni eNingizimu Afrika, e-Sudan. Hhayi ngaphandle kwezinye izimpi naleso sikhathi.

Gatling isibhamu lalilokhu ngcono: minyaka waba kunokwethenjelwa futhi ikhula ngesilinganiso umlilo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1876 pyatistvolnaya imodeli mechanical osezingeni 0.45 amayintshi ivumela ngokudubula nge izinga inhlamvu 700 ngomzuzu. Lapho iDemo emigqeni isibhamu ifinyelele cwe izinga labo izikhathi - 1000 imizuliswano ngomzuzu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Gatling isibhamu ukuze ebilayo ezidlula kancane nezinye izibhamu efanayo, ngenxa komoya, obadalwa lapho umphongolo liphenduka.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-le-19 nelama kwelama-20 okusungulile Gatling ekuqaleni ifakwe i drive kagesi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwaholela ngempela kusilinganiso Amazing umlilo - 3000 imizuliswano ngomzuzu. Nokho, wenza isibhamu Gatling kuyinto nzima nakakhulu, futhi ukuze kwaba ethile enkulu leli thuluzi.

Kamuva, i-analogs equkethe emgqonyeni eyodwa kuphela futhi abasebenza isimiso kwesicelo wamandla lapho kuphakama ngesikhathi umthelela ithrekhi iDemo. It akhishwe ukusetshenziswa Gatling isibhamu, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izibhamu multi-barreled.

Ekugcineni Ngithanda uhlu amaqiniso ambalwa ethakazelisayo enesihloko esithi sihloko:

1. Njengoba Nokho kungase kuzwakale isimanga, kodwa uDkt RJ. Gatling athuthukiswe ithuluzi lakhe isekelwe enkolelweni lwesintu. Njengoba umsunguli ngokwakhe wathi: "Uma ngikwazi usungula mechanical, i kakhulu ephezulu izinga uhlelo ezingase esikhundleni amakhulu abacibishelayo, inani lamasosha zingancishiswa, kanjalo kunciphise ukulahleka empini." Akekho owaziyo ukuthi US Army unqabile ngemuva ukubonakala lokhu isibhamu, kodwa impumelelo enkulu empini waletha emazweni asethuthukile kuyinto Gatling machine gun. Izithombe ngowokuqala isibhamu-kartechnitsy okufana kungabonakala encyclopedia amaningi.
2. Ekupheleni kweMpi YaseVietnam ke yasungulwa machine gun osezingeni 5.56 mm NATO, ethiwa M193 Microgun. Kuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho ku ngesilinganiso umshini isibhamu M134 minigun, kodwa ekukhiqizweni ayizange ikhishwe. Nokho, "Mikroganu" lucky "ukukhanya up" movie "Predator" futhi "Terminator 2".
3. Ngelinye ilanga sezipi zamakoloni wamabutho aseBrithani, ehlanganisa izinkulungwane 1 abakhwele amahhashi anamane amawaka elihamba, wangena ekulweni kwamaZulu 20000. Nokho, ngokusebenzisa 2-Gatling kuphela izibhamu, i-British iwine, ukulahlekelwa amadoda 15 kuphela. KwamaZulu babulawa ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane.