Ezikhangayo Chistopol: izithombe, incazelo

Chistopol - idolobha elingasemfuleni empumalanga ethafeni isiRashiya, phezu loMfula Kama (owumthelela kwesokunxele iVolga). Naphezu indawo akude, unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zabantu izivakashi ezivela eRussia nje kuphela kodwa futhi bakwamanye amazwe. Ezikhangayo esemqoka Chistopol kukhona izakhiwo ezakhiwo esidlule. Emaphandleni ezungeze kuyinto olunothile kakhulu.

Imininingwane kawonkewonke kanye umnotho

Chistopol - umuzi ukubaluleka zesifunda, maphakathi Chistopol esifundeni Tatarstan republic. Itholakala 135 km eningizimu-mpumalanga Kazan. Lo muzi ubizwa isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni. Kama, endaweni Kuibyshev Reservoir. Eliseduze ujantshi ezinkulu sihamba at ibanga 125 km kuya enyakatho (v. Nat).

labantu kulo muzi ayiningi kakhulu: emzini Russian 272 yenzeka inani izakhamuzi. Okwamanje, abantu kukhona 61.000 kubhaliswe. Izikhangibavakashi Chistopol, ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila.

Umnotho kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi zixhumene nesimo ezimbonini. Zikhona izitshalo sesondlo, umkhakha ukudla (inyama, inhlanzi, ubisi, ebhikawozi). Inani elikhulu izimboni ukuchaza isakhiwo umsebenzi wendawo: iningi labantu abasebenza ekukhiqizeni izinto.

izimo zezulu

Climate idolobha - ngokulinganisela abandayo Continental, ejwayelekile yasethafeni empumalanga European. Alinganiswe ngonyaka izinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-+ 4 degrees, imvula yonyaka - mayelana 550 mm. Inani ubuncane kwezulu kuba ngoMashi (26 mm), esiphezulu - ngoJulayi (72 mm). Inyanga enomoya - Januwari (-13 ° C), wawushisa kunayo yonke eyaziwayo - Julayi (kufika ku + 20 ° C).

Isimo sezulu kanye kwenhlabathi esihle ukutshala izitshalo eziningi, ngaphandle ukushisa-onothando.

Umlando we edolobheni

Ekuqaleni, nomuzi wawungowegolide emzaneni othiwa i-Sula Field. Waqale ezichazwe amarekhodi ekuqa- 17-18 eminyaka. Leli gama ngenxa yokuthi zonke izimali eziyingxenye yokuqala, ihlelwe abalimi esasibalekile, babeshiswa bese kabusha. Kusukela 1781 ithole isimo edolobheni, ethiwa Chistopole, kamuva kuqanjwe kabusha kuya Chistopol.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-nekhulu le-19 nelesi-20 leminyaka Chistopol laliyisikhungo lesifunda ukuhweba okusanhlamvu. Ekhulwini lama-20 ayenziwa ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, umuzi waphenduka yokuhlala eziningana ababhali owaziwa, ecashele empini: Anny Ahmatovoy, Arseniya Tarkovskogo, Borisa Pasternaka, Nikolai Aseev. Indlu lapho ayehlala Pasternak, kamuva atholwe isimo Memorial Museum somlobi.

Izikhangibavakashi Chistopol: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Edolobheni kukhona izakhiwo ezingokomlando, zamasiko yezakhiwo eziningi. Ngokuyinhloko, kufanele isimo ezikhangayo lesifunda. Minyaka yonke lo muzi evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi ababevela eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Noma kunjalo, ezikhangayo leli dolobha Chistopol babe ukubaluleka ikakhulukazi lesifunda.

amasonto

Omunye izinto ethandwa kakhulu Chistopol - St Nicholas Cathedral. Yakhiwa 1838. Isakhiwo wabhubhisa kunalokho ngokushesha, sokubuyiselwa kuyindaba engathí sina kangaka kwenziwa ngo-1901. St Nicholas Cathedral ubhekwa amasayithi esibalulekile kakhulu emlandweni e Tatarstan. Wenziwe ngemibala okumhlophe nokuluhlaza, e isitayela classicism. Ngaphambi kuka-1990 yasetshenziswa njengendlela yokugcina izimpahla zokwakha, okuyinto babevamile nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngemva 1990 lalisetshenziswa inhloso yazo, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokunyathelisa i ukubuyisela isakhiwo. Cathedral sise ul. UKarla Marksa, 2.

Church of Our Lady Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19. Kuyinto isakhiwo elincane imibhoshongo, okuyinto zitholakala emhlabeni emathuneni. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet ngokuvamile esontweni yavalwa izivakashi, futhi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela ejele. isakhiwo ezimhlophe yesonto ingenye yezindawo ozithandayo abantu bomuzi.

Nur Mosque ubhekwa endala kakhulu e Tatarstan. It is ezenziwe ngokhuni isitayela wendawo bendabuko futhi ngaphakathi izihlahla zikaphayini. Mosque uhlale evulekile ukuze abantu besonto, njengoba uyisikhumbuzo somlando.

izakhiwo amahle

House-Museum Borisa Pasternaka ingenye izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu Chistopol futhi simele endlini encane, walondoloza kahle ukubukeka yokuqala futhi imvelo yangaphakathi. Umlobi wayephila lapha phakathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, yena nomkhaya wakhe. Kulo muzi kwakunezithombe iguqulwe ibe Museum ngesinqumo iziphathimandla zendawo ngonyaka eyikhulu esenzeka umbhali.

Esikhathini Museum ungathola kangcono izinto, izinto, imibhalo, izithombe, amanothi siqu Pasternak. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izincwadi, igabha, a snuffbox, izithombe umndeni. Ukuze Museum ke wayenikezwa phansi isakhiwo sesibili. Museum itholakala ku-ul. Lenin, 81. Amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu vakashela kiyo unyaka nonyaka.

Ezinye ezikhangayo Chistopol, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, sibonga aziwa bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo eziyingqayizivele. Njalo is endlini umthengisi Melnikov. Lesi sakhiwo akakwazi ngokuthi ubudala - yayakhiwe esanda kutholakala. Noma kunjalo, kubhekwa emthethweni Ukushayela kwezindlela ikhadi Chistopol.

Lesi sakhiwo ngaso ezimhlophe gray ngombala, nophahla ukukhwezwa Spire. umlando Ukwakhiwa ixhunyaniswe impumelelo umthengisi wendawo Miller. Nge imali, futhi kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo engavamile ngaleso sikhathi. Design Unique kanye fineness ngokubulawa futhi namanje lihlukaniswe nezinye izindlu Chistopol. Manje le ndlu kubhekwa esakhiweni sahulumende, ngaphakathi libaluleke kancane izivakashi: bahambisa wezincwadi futhi ekamelweni ubuciko.

I ezikhangayo zihlanganisa Museum emzini Chistopol. Ungomunye eminyuziyamu ethandwa kakhulu yaseTatarstan. Mina wasibeka endlini abathengisi. Lapha ungabona imidwebo abaculi zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kanye izinsalela lasendulo, wathola lapho kumbiwa wendawo :. ubuhlalu Vintage, imimese, Horseshoes, amagugu, izitsha, njll Museum kuhlanganisa 5 namakamelo abanzi futhi okwanele.

scenics

Okuseleyo kuyinto isiphetho lasendulo - zokuhlala Dzhuketau. showplace Chistopol ise nedlelo, phezu loMfula Kama. Lesi sivumelwano yasungulwa emuva 10th ekhulwini BC futhi kwaba lempi, isikhungo zezombusazwe, zezentengiselwano nezamasiko ukubaluleka lesifunda. Ekuqaleni umuzi wawuyigolide ufana inqaba, wabe eseba ubukhulu kweqiniso. iminyaka engu-200 kamuva, cishe ngo-1236, wabhekana kakhulu kuphangwa lempi, ngisho neminyaka engu-200 kamuva-ke washiya kuwo kuthakazelise. Izinsalela amasango lasendulo, yokusebenza emithonjeni, izisekelo izindlu - kuba kusele esivumelwaneni lasendulo.

Ngaphandle emanxiweni, izivakashi ungathola kangcono ubunjalo Lower Kama esifundeni. Skaryatinsky engadini akuyona kuphela indawo yokuphumula abantu bomuzi, kodwa futhi elilwela zomlando Chistopol. Itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye edolobheni futhi ngokucebile greened. Sokuqala ngonyaka kuba 1867. Ngo-2013, engadini usezuze ukubukeka njengomuntu wesimanje, kwakukhona cafe, carousel, ebaleni lokudlala izingane. Ngokombono zomlando eziligugu, kuba lokususa, kodwa ifomu yesimanje, it budonsa izivakashi eziningi njengoba amathuba ukuzijabulisa izindawo liye lenyuka.