Eshpay Yakov Andreevich: Biography, imisebenzi

Abantu abaningi bayazi izingoma umqambi Andrew Eshpaja: "Futhi snows", "Sergei nge Malaya Bronnaya" - uye ebhaliwe ezingaphezu kwekhulu amaculo kanye zothando. Kodwa le ndodana sihloko iqhawe, elibuye okuzoxoxwa ngayo.

Yakov Eshpay: uhlanga - Mari

Kunjalo, igama lakhe lokuzalwa kukhala Ishpaykin. Wazalwa ngo-1890 edolobhaneni Kokshamary, okuyinto lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi iVolga Kokshaga. Esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane ku yomkhaya yanika i indlebe umculo kanye nekhono ngicule ngidlale ihabhu ngineminyaka engu-kuqala, bese kuba harmonica. Lapho le nsizwa, washintsha igama lakhe, ukuthi wabizwa Eshpay Yakov Andreevich. Ngiseyingane, walalelisisa lapho ayedlala Umkhulu guslar nogogo wahlabelela lullabies kanye Folk songs, ohambisana yena ngehabhu. Uyise, u-anti wakhe futhi babedlala ihabhu. Futhi izingane zabo ngokuvumelana ngomdlandla. Kodwa hhayi kuphela inkositini ephethwe Ishpaykiny. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona umalume ubudala, uthisha waseNew Ufa, futhi umzala, uthisha waseNew Birsk, ababedlala violin. Lapho bonke ehlobo uya eholidini ndawonye, kuculwa ngamaphimbo nalapho kuculwa aluphelanga. Lapho ukuthi beze, nezinye izihlobo eyayinawo a concertina futhi akwazi ukuhlela singalong. A uhlobo umculo kuthinta sphere ngokomzwelo, ennobles indoda. Zonke ndawonye, inkampani enkulu, waqhubeka namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni, ngesikebhe ku Koksharov, ihlelwe ohamba nezimfunda kanye namahlathi, kodwa futhi hay mowed kakhulu. Ekwindla waya ekhaya, futhi endaweni, ngaphandle uJakobe, abafana ababili ngaphezulu. Babaleka ehlathini amakhowe, ukudlala umtshingo, ocarina, ayibeka omunye umalume wakhe. Kodwa ngaphansi kwesimo egcwele injabulo ekuphileni futhi umculo, esakhula Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, strumming ne eminyakeni emihlanu phezu ivayolini, yena yingcweti ngokuzimela.

yokufunda

Ekuqaleni lo mfana e esikoleni sendawo, bese - kule County. Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi wayedlala ivayolini emculweni futhi baba umqhubi umsizi ekhwayeni yesikole.

Kodwa iminyaka idlula

Young Eshpay Yakov Andreevich kakade isibe uthisha. Usebenza e-Kukshenery dolobhana, edolobhaneni eliseduze Alexeyev lifundisa ukucula. Kodwa akazange ukuthola ukuqonda nokusekela, ngakho eshiya umsebenzi. On iseluleko umzala waya Kazan wangena School of Music. Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akukho imali, akukho ukusekelwa ngokwezimali, nokho iziqu ezigabeni ezimbili: i-theory kanye Regency. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi, kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe kuhlobene ngokuqondile ngomculo. Ngisho ngo-1915, lapho ngabuthelwa ebuthweni ke bathunyelwa ibutho lempi. Futhi ngo-1917 ngoba wayekhethwe uMkhandlu amasekela Amasosha 'e Petrograd.

I bomdabu Kokshamarah

Nakulokhu futhi, unguthisha, futhi aphinde nxazonke zakhe umculo. Futhi edolobheni lakubo, futhi othisha esikoleni sobufundisi e Kozmodemjansk. Kule nkulumo wachaza ukuthi uhlela quartet futhi imele phambi izilaleli nge ezincwadini zasendulo, silindele ukugcwaliseka izindaba mayelana abalobi zabo. Kuyinto 1925. Umyeni wami wayesevele washada uValentina Konstantinovna, yena onesithakazelo lokuqoqa Mari, Isi-Chuvash nezingoma laseMordovia. Sinenkosi indodana, Valentin, bese kukhona ingane yesibili - U-Andrew, ngubani esikhathini esizayo empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho futhi abathandwa umqambi. Futhi nokho ukuzalwa umqambi Yakova Eshpaya. It icubungula ingoma wendabuko, violin kanye upiyano ozokhula yisihloko salo.

Moscow

Eminyakeni 37 Yakov Eshpay, ogama biography kwenza ukujika, ihlala phansi futhi umfundi ebhentshini. Kuphela manje kwenzakalani ngesikhathi eMoscow Conservatory. Nangu sina wahlanganyela ekwakhiweni futhi isebenza njengoba umcwaningi Mari umculo bomdabu. Ngo-1931, yena kudala "iMari suite", okuyinto kuyoba yekucala zonke Mari imisebenzi okwalandela Symphonic. Yena nabangane bakhe babefuna ukuthuthukiswa Mari folk ku izinhlobo ezintsha kanye namafomu.

Ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi omuhle

Ukufika e-ngaya eYoshkar-Ola ngo-1933, Yakov Eshpay ofundisa e College Wezobuciko eyala theory parallel sifuna izindlela ukudala Mari opera. Uyabhala zihloko njengesisekelo usosayensi-musicologist, futhi iminyaka engamashumi amathathu uhlala eyodwa kuphela kule ndawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo J. Eshpay kuwumsebenzi ucwaningo sina ngifunda Mari temdzabu. Phakathi neminyaka yempi, lapho phambi wabulawa eyizibulo, Ya Eshpay wabhala ukubhala Mari Folk amathuluzi. Futhi, Okwamanje, iyakhula indodana Andrew - umqambi esizayo. Lena yindlela biography Yakova Eshpaya - ezweni umfana ukuba umkhuba zomculo, futhi umhlaziyi, ikhandidethi yobuciko komkhakha wezesayensi. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, Ya Eshpay (1890-1963) kuyoba ngokwethembeka ukukhonza Mari umculo. lokudala yakhe evuthayo eziningi imiklomelo: Order of Red Star kanye "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa", izindondo ezimbili. Umqambi, folklorist, uthisha wangcwatshwa Vvedensky Emangcwabeni eMoscow.