Epithelium flat endaweni smear ukuthini lokho?

Uhambo oluya udokotela - hhayi yokuchitha isizungu ephelele kakhulu sonke. Kodwa ukunaka impilo yakho, siyaphoqeleka ukuba zamukele izinqubo ezihlukahlukene edabukisayo. Abesifazane abaningi nge ukuqina ezithile futhi ukungathandi ecabanga nokuhambela kwakhe wezifo zabesifazane. Kahle kahle, ubulili fair kumele uye onguchwepheshe 2 izikhathi ngonyaka, kodwa amaqiniso okuphila kukhona yokuthi le ndawo enhle ayitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Umkhaya, umsebenzi, ubuhlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi nomuntu, olunesivunguvungu ukuphila siqu, ukwehluleka, ukucindezeleka ukuhlehlisa Ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho izinkinga zempilo akuyikuvela ngokucijile.

Uma uvakashela udokotela ukuba balungele lokho kuyodingeka ukuba ihlolwe ukuhlonza bacterium khona nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic e sangasese. Emva kokuthola imiphumela eminingi, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele kube khona epithelium flat endaweni smear, noma eziningi amagciwane nezinye izakhi kungenzeka izitshalo. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila property izinhlobo kanye nenani le epithelium squamous e cwaningo.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa sokuhlaziya

ucwaningo cell kumele kwenziwe njalo bonke abesimame abangamalunga abaneminyaka engama-18. It inikezwa izikhathi 1 unyaka akuxhomekile isimo impilo isigamu bubuhle emphakathini. Uma kukhona izinguquko okungavamile wesibeletho, udokotela angase akunikeze ekuhlaziyweni nje kunesidingo. Njengoba iziyaluyalu yamuva female izitho zangasese ngezicabha, saba sibi kakhulu isimo emvelweni futhi abantu baqala ukuba kusengozini yokuthi ukucindezeleka, ochwepheshe uncamela liqoke smear cwaningo lamaseli akuyona izikhathi ngaphansi kuka-2 ngonyaka.

Ngaphandle kwale ukuhlaziywa, kuba cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ngokunembile izinqubo sokugembula ezenzeka wesibeletho. Lolu cwaningo ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha ukuhlonza izimo ukuvuvukala, precancerous futhi anomdlavuza e insikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubona amaseli i-squamous ku smear ke, kuyabonisa futhi khona amangqamuzana amhlophe igazi, ama-bacterium, isikhunta.

Can epithelium squamous ukuba smear?

Ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane ekutholeni imiphumela yokuhlolwa, akwethuse khona kuwo amaseli we epithelium squamous. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoba ukuba khona kwabo physiologically kuthethelelwe. Iqiniso lokuthi wesibeletho kanye sangasese uphahlwe izicubu ebizwa ngokuthi epithelium squamous. I smear izinga kula maseli emkhakheni Ngenxa izingcezu-15. ukungabikho yabo noma ukuphambuka okukhulu kusukela kuyinsakavukela ngendlela enkulu kubonisa khona izinqubo wendawo sokugembula. Ungakwazi elingasoze libenze isiphetho mayelana nesimo sezempilo, ngokusekelwe kuphela kuleli ipharamitha ekucubunguleni. Udokotela ungenza isithombe esiphelele impilo sowesifazane (noma bantula yalo) kuphela izinkomba engaqhathaniswa we epithelium squamous ku smear nezinye izakhi.

Epithelium swab flat esincane

Amanani Hhayi njalo eliphansi iyiphi into ukuhlaziya kubonisa evamile. Phela, noma yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kungase kube nomthelela ongemuhle empilweni yethu. epithelium squamous endaweni smear (ngesilinganiso okuboniswe ngenhla) libe emkhakheni buka, kodwa abe namanani 1,2,4. Idlanzana la mangqamuzana zingase zibe Indlela ukuntula ukukhiqizwa estrogen futhi inani lakhuphuka hormone wesilisa. Uma la mangqamuzana ngokuvamile ezingamukeleki kubonakala ngokucophelela, lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abantu banakekelwa atrophied. ukungabikho yabo kufanele wazise uchwepheshe, njengoba ukufa lamaseli EPITHELIAL kungaholela okuvela umdlavuza. Ukuze uqinisekise lesi nokucabanga, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa ezimbalwa kakhudlwana futhi izifundo, ngakho ukwesaba miphumela akudingekile.

Kuthiwani uma epithelium squamous endaweni smear ngenhla kuyinsakavukela?

Ochwepheshe ngokushesha sinake imiphumela yokuhlaziya, uma i-squamous amaseli EPITHELIAL ku smear eziqukethwe inqwaba. Izikolo ngenhla 15 ezibhekwa normal futhi kungase kubonise khona izinqubo sokugembula ezifana ukuvuvukala kwezicubu wesibeletho, ukuthuthukiswa isimila ingozi (ekubhebhetselisa mastitis). Futhi, inani elikhulu amaseli EPITHELIAL zingase zibe Indlela ukungazali eyinhloko seziguli ezisencane.

Denuclearized "ishq" (ngakho ibukeka epithelium squamous) angakhula ngaphandle umlilo. Lokhu kwaqashelwa izimila ingozi kanye inqubo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo hyperkeratosis. Hyperkeratosis - kuphula umthetho we keratinization lapho iziphathimandla obhekene ukulawula kangakanani nokuthi kukhona epithelium flat. I smear eziningi isese ngenxa ngokweqile abalulekile lemali estrogen emzimbeni. Kulokhu, lo wesifazane siyalithola ingozi yisisu. amaseli EPITHELIAL zihlolwa ukuze kuvinjelwe emdlavuzeni kusaqalwa ngokucophelela.

izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zokufunda epithelium squamous ku smear

kakhulu ezivamile smear Imiphumela kuhambisana luhlolo eyengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa. Kwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba bavezwa ushintsho ambalwa. amaseli EPITHELIAL kufanele zifane izinga ifomu, isakhiwo kanye nosayizi.

Epithelium flat endaweni smear kungaba kanye cylindrical. Leli akulona ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela, uma lo mvimbo senziwe zone inguquko (ingxenye wesibeletho kanye lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ke). Njengoba sazi ukuthi okhaphethi le epithelium futhi umsele sowesifazane sangasese enezingxenye eziningana, e imiphumela ukuhlaziya amaseli angavezwa ngongqimba ezahlukene. Ingase futhi zenzeka wakubo epithelium squamous ku smear, le miphumela abhekwa esezingeni evamile ngaphandle kwezinso ezengeziwe isakhiwo noma usayizi amaseli.

Akufanele sikhathazeke ngokweqile uma Ushintshe amaseli EPITHELIAL. Lena akuyona inkomba okunokwethenjelwa ukuthi umdlavuza eba. Okungavamile isakhiwo kanye Planar isakhiwo lamaseli EPITHELIAL kungase kubonise izinqubo eziqhubekayo ukuvuvukala, khona -HPV igciwane, izilonda ingozi dysplasia wesibeletho.

Kanjani lolu hlobo amaseli kuncike eminyakeni yobudala?

Owesifazane ekuphileni kwakhe egcina ngezigaba ezahlukene zentuthuko, kuye ngeminyaka yayo, ushintsho futhi izibilini amaseli. Kwakungesona ngaphandle kanye epithelium uyisicaba (endaweni smear ke ubizwa ngokuthi "EP"). Umnyaka zokuzala uyabazisa abesifazane ngokucacile umngcele obonakalayo phakathi ilungiselelo epithelium cylindrical futhi cell-squamous. Banezinhliziyo ukubukeka ejwayelekile, kanye imiphumela yokuhlaziya Izonemba ngenxa indawo yabo efanele. Phakathi ukuphila kwalesi umngcele ecacile uthuthela umsele wesibeletho. Ngo abesifazane phambi menopause futhi ngesikhathi amaseli i-squamous akuzona zizinkulu babephambi. Ziyakwazi ohlabayo kanye Kunegebe izitsha.

Ingabe ngidinga ikhale alamu lapho izingqimba flat EPITHELIAL endaweni smear?

Uma une epithelium flat ezingqimbeni smear ke kudingeka libheke onguchwepheshe sokuqinisekiswa zabo. Le miphumela kumele ihlaziye, kusukela senani emehlweni. Uma izinga is hhayi lidlule, amaseli musa ukushintsha, asikho isizathu sokuba netwetwe. Ngemva squamous epithelium imigqa sangasese kanye wesibeletho odongeni izingqimba. Kodwa kakhulu kudlulwe kuyinsakavukela ngenani amaseli ezidingekayo, hhayi semfenisha kubo, ukuya wezifo zabesifazane ngenjongo ukusihlola.

Kanjani ukuze ulungiselele ukuhlaziywa?

Njengoba lona wesifazane uhlala umjikelezo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kungcono ukwenza smear ka esithweni sakho sangasese. Ngo yobudala zokuzala kubalulekile ukubala izinsuku ukuya esikhathini noma kungenzeka ukuthi singaphansi komthetho izinguquko epithelium we flat ku smear. Imiphumela eminingi eyiphutha zazitholakala esandleni sowesifazane kungenxa engayitholi engafanele biomaterial. Kulabo nabobulili bubuhle abenza osesikhathini, thatha smear kuyadingeka hhayi ngaphambi kwalolu suku, 5th zokuya esikhathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe for lungene 5 izinsuku ngaphambi ukuqala kokuya esikhathini, hhayi kamuva. Uma nje ukuya ocansini okwenzeka, kwangena imithi emomozini noma kabusha, le biomaterial uzolunga ukuthatha amahora angu-24 kuphela kamuva.

Material lisetshenzisiwe ezimbili ingilazi ibhulashi elithambile noma spatula. Ezenye zilungele e 5-10 izinsuku.

Yini izifundo ezengeziwe baqokwa non epithelium squamous ngokuvamile?

Uma kunqunywa epithelium squamous unit endaweni smear, kodwa akukho izinguquko wesibeletho akuyona ke ukuhlaziya kubhekwa evamile futhi Akudingi Luhlolo eyengeziwe kanye nophenyo. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izimo lapho kudingeka ubheke amaseli EPITHELIAL ngokucophelela lakhulisiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni okusolakala ukuguguleka dysplasia wesibeletho, umdlavuza. Esimweni esinjalo sabelwe biopsy colposcopy noma wesibeletho. Ukufunda ngezinto ezinjalo abazenzi ngochwepheshe ne bomsebenzi omkhulu, njengoba kusukela uphethwe ngenxa ukuhlolwa wokuphila lesiguli kungaya. Uma Kutholwe lesion wesibeletho ngokulinganisela ezinzima, babelwa imithi yokwelapha efana esivuthayo noma ukususwa endaweni ethintekile.

yesondlo Zokuzivikela, ukuhlolwa njalo neluhlolo, ukuphathwa esifike izinqubo sokugembula ezingaba baphile isikhathi eside yakho isikhathi eside. Zinakekele futhi ungaqali sifo!