ECHO inhliziyo - indlela kuphela ukuxilonga isifo senhliziyo

ECHO inhliziyo (US) - eyodwa yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ekuhlonzweni kwezifo zenhliziyo, ngoba inikeza esiphezulu ulwazi isifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimiso eziyisisekelo yezenzo zakhe - amagagasi bounce off izakhiwo density abalingiswa abahlukahlukene, baguqule the velocity esiphelweni kanye nombono. Lezi amagagasi bayabanjwa imishini futhi emva computer ukucutshungulwa kudala ekuskrini isithombe senhliziyo.

Echocardiography (ECHO inhliziyo) ivumela wenhliziyo ukuthola izinguquko valve unit, udonga ukujiya Ubukhulu kwamakamelo inhliziyo, izinguquko isakhiwo we myocardium kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo, ubunjalo ekushintsheni yegazi kanye velocity we-valve, esithweni sokugembula.

Izinzuzo le ndlela emangalisayo zokuxilonga - kobuhlungu, ulwazi, uma zingekho povrezhdny - ukwenza kube isicelo best umkhuba ezingane.

Izimpawu I-Echocardiography wenhliziyo

• Izinguquko in ukutholakala izifundo electrocardiographic.
• Ukuba khona okungenani omunye izikhalazo kungaba: iphika, ubuthakathaka, ngcono nokunwetshiwe e lokushisa jikelele umzimba, ukusebenza inhliziyo okungajwayelekile, palpitations inhliziyo, ukulahlekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile-thile, ubuhlungu benhliziyo, ukubukeka edema.
• Ubunikazi enhliziyweni umsindo.
• Isifo senhliziyo (infarction atherosclerotic futhi esivimba amanzi, isilethikusebenza).
• Zenhliziyo.
• Khulisa ingcindezi.
• Izifo pericardium.
• Inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini.
• isifo samaphaphu (ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini, pneumonia oyingozi, bronchiectasis, isifuba somoya bronchial).
• izifo lefundo (lupus lupus letindzala erythematosus, imfiva ye-rheumatism, scleroderma).

Ultrasound wenhliziyo - ke ingenye imikhuba kobuhlungu kakhulu futhi iphephile phakathi izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola. Ukuze Echo inhliziyo, awudingi ukuqeqeshwa. Ngesikhathi inqubo, isiguli engazizwa iyiphi ukungakhululeki, ngaphandle ukuthi thunzi ukukhanya ijeli ekhethekile. inqubo ayinakho Izimo. It ikuvumela ukusetha izifo olunembile kakhulu, owawuthi, udokotela ayoyikhetha ofanele kakhulu ukwelashwa lesiguli. Ngisho ngosizo kwemisindo (ultrasound) kwenhliziyo, ungakwazi ukuqapha Yiqiniso lesi sifo futhi ukuhlola ukunemba imithi yabo.

Izinhloso cwaningo

Ultrasound izitsha inhliziyo negazi zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuthola iziyo ahlukahlukene. Nokho-ke asetshenziselwa sitholakele esivimba amanzi infarction, angina, infarction post-esivimba amanzi; izifo yangaphandle, inhliziyo imisipha ulwelwesi (pericarditis, zenhliziyo); ebalulekile izifo kwemithambo yegazi neuropathy - nasemilenzeni ephansi, ubuchopho, pheshana emathunjini kanye nezinso. Bayanda esetshenziswa ECHO inhliziyo izivivinyo isimiso ukukhalima, ngoba indlela evumela ukuthola ngisho iziyaluyalu bokuqala wenhliziyo inqubo.

kuyinsakavukela

In the ukungabikho iyiphi izifo olufanele ejele inhliziyo ECHO wabonisa ukuthi evamile usayizi inhliziyo kanye ukushuba imisipha yakhe, futhi, valve azishintshiwe, bubhaliwe nemingcele ambalwa of ukusebenza inhliziyo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba eyalandela iziguli.

Echocardiography kungathola izinguquko kungenzeka enhliziyweni kokuqala - ukungasebenzi diastolic ka-ventricle engakwesobunxele, washiya ventricular hypertrophy (ukuqina kodonga esikhulu).

Echocardiography futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubone izindawo infarction, uhlangabezana nedostatatok ukugeleza kwegazi ngenxa ukuthola qwembe atherosclerotic uku nemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo; kulezi zindawo cishe ngenkuthalo encishisiwe (hypokinesia zone) kuqhathaniswa "impilo yokuzinakekela". iziza okunjalo kubonakala hypokinesia infarction noma isilethikusebenza selenzeka, noma ezindaweni eziyingozi okusezingeni eliphezulu yinhliziyo, iziguli ezinjalo kudingeka yenhliziyo balandela ukwelashwa kwakhe op (ukuxhumelela). Echocardiography nguye futhi kanye kuphela indlela onokwethenjelwa ekuxilongweni valve azalwa naso futhi wathola inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini. Le ndlela ivumela ukuqapha ashukumisayo kweziguli ukukhubazeka inhliziyo futhi ngokushesha ukuhlonza izinkomba nokuqondisa kwabo kudingekile tekusebenta.