Kuyini ucwaningo lokuhlola? Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo ke Kwenziwa? Ukuze enze noma yimuphi imisebenzi iqondiswe?
ulwazi olujwayelekile
Okokuqala, ake uchaze ukuthi ucwaningo lokuhlola inikeza. Lesi siqu lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele nokuvivinywa noma encane search (intelligence) yokuhlola yama-isimo esikhona manje. Ngakho, uma ufuna ukucacisa inkinga, ukubeka inkinga kahle futhi abeke phambili umbono enengqondo, isifundo umshayeli ngayo iyona engcono kakhulu salokhu. A isidingo esikhethekile kungaba uma kungekho izincwadi isihloko. Khona-ke, ucwaningo lokuhlola uqhutshwa ukugcwalisa igebe ulwazi.
Yini Lalimeleleni?
Pilot cwaningo - lolu hlobo ukuhlaziya kwabantu, lapho ububanzi kakhulu elilinganiselwe imisebenzi, isibalo sabantu okwaxoxwa incane, idatha unrepresentative namathuluzi kanye Uhlelo kuyinto lula kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umcwaningi uthola ulwazi kuphela eseduze mayelana nokuthi iyiphi into ucwaningo. Lolu lwazi isetshenziselwa orientation jikelele. Isiqubulo eyinhloko izifundo umshayeli - ezishibhile, kuyashesha futhi obakhathalelayo. Ngakho-ke, bajwayele ezimweni lapho inkinga noma cha waqonda, noma ulwazi kuba ezidabukisayo kakhulu.
Kangakanani?
Ngakho, vele sesiyazi ukuthi ucwaningo lokuhlola - a cwaningo icala. Kodwa kanjani Kwenziwa? Lapha, ziningi izinto ezingefani. I elilungile kakhulu kubhekwa izingxoxo ezingekho semthethweni nge abaphendulayo ezingaba khona. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, ngaphandle kwekutsatsa luhlangotsi womuntu kungathinta izimpendulo zabo. Ukuze ulungise idatha usebenzisa i-surveillance ongoti. Lokhu kungase ukukhiqiza somnqopho sokufundisa isiqhema. Kodwa-ke kufanele ekugcineni ukugxila into ethize. ethandwa kakhulu futhi ucwaningo lochwepheshe. Lezi zihlanganisa ochwepheshe noma abantu abajwayelekile, kodwa ukuthi kumele abe maqondana ezithile endaweni isihloko osithandayo abacwaningi. Njengoba ibhekwa ungakwazi ukufunda imibhalo kanye nedatha kwezibalo, lapho itholakala khona ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uqinisekise / ukuphikisa umbono noma inkinga ukuxazulula. Zithandwa futhi baveze poll. Yiqiniso, ithambekele, naphezu kokukwazi zabo, musa bayingozi lezinkinga yesayensi ngokujulile kanye nokuthuthukiswa isayensi eyisisekelo. Ngosizo lwabo liyabonakala ebaluleke besikhashana okuthile umphakathi. Akukona ngempela ukuthi uba yinto: ukhetho US President Trump, anti-isisu, noma enye into. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini - idatha ukuthola wenziwa ukuba superimpose nabo kwi-izinqubo emikhulu.
ukuthembeka
ongamethemba kanjani ulwazi wathola? Njengoba sazi ukuthi ucwaningo lokuhlola - ucwaningo lokuhlola, lokhu qiniso lilodwa kusho yabantu inezinga eliphakeme izingozi. Futhi uma sisaqhubeka labetibambile hhayi ochwepheshe, futhi lapha kwakukhona iqembu abalandeli (lapho izinga kungaba umnyango izisebenzi, umagazini, club, Iwebhusayithi aphethe), kulesi simo, nakuba kukhona ulwazi fresh futhi kudingekile, ngakho, nokho, kuyinto unrepresentative, futhi linokwethenjelwa kungabazeka kakhulu. Uma uthi nhlá, kungaba okunokwethenjelwa ngempela. Kodwa uma ivela Ngokombono ongokwesayensi - lalikhona ngaleso sikhathi, futhi izovula amaphutha ayo. Ngakho-ke sebenzisa izifundo ukuzanywa kunengqondo kuphela uma ungacimi izidingo phambili elawula for nokwethenjelwa. Ekuqaleni isampuli kufanele zithunyelwe. Sula izidingo methodological ayikho lapha. Njengomthetho, kunenkolelo ukuthi ucwaningo 3 kweshumi abaphendulayo sizonikeza ulwazi oludingekayo. Kodwa kufanele kube ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwakungabafundi abameleli zonke izigaba zabantu abaphinde babophezeleke ngaphansi uphenyo. Kufanele sifune ukukhulisa ukwehluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi abaphendulayo babe abantu engibathandayo ndaba okungenani kunenzuzo ethile. Ngenxa labafanelekako izingxenye esivuna ubulili, imfundo, ubudala, isipiliyoni somsebenzi kanye nezinye ezifanayo.
Ukubaluleka izifundo umshayeli
Ngokuvamile, futhi ngokuvamile, lesi sici iye yabhekwa ngaphambili. Manje ake sigxile lokhu ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa. Kusukela igama ngokwayo kuyacaca ukuthi umshayeli eyenziwa ngaphambi cwaningo main. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ubuqiniso izinhloso nemibono. Nakuba-ke lungasetshenziswa for yezimayini amathuluzi methodological. Uma kudingeka, ucwaningo lokuhlola kukusiza ukuba benze ukulungisa ukuze imodeli, okuzokwenza ngcono umsebenzi walo, kusiza ukucacisa izici, kuncike, ukuze bathethelele izindleko zezimali kanye nezinsuku ekupheleni. Phela, uma kwenziwe ukuqapha egcwele zengqondo emphakathini Iphutha endaweni ethile zakradotsya, khona layo kuyoba kubabangele enkingeni enkulu. Le ndlela has nethonya elizuzisa okukhulunywa nokugcina izinsizakalo. Ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwayo nokuthi zibheke ekusebenziseni amathuluzi ekhona kungaba futhi kwenziwe ucwaningo yasemoyeni. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo kube indlela ingubo isifundo esiyinhloko. Kulokhu, hlola impumelelo esigabeni sokuqala sibukeze imiphumela. Futhi, uma into entsha iyona sokutadisha kungenza buthelela impahla nokufundisa. Ungene kanyekanye futhi yenhlangano izimo: isimo sengqondo baphendvuli Ucwaningo olwenziwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona yonke imininingwane ebalulekile, ahlaziye izinga material. It bangangena kobunzima ephakamayo ngokuhamba kunjalo.
isiphetho
ucwaningo lokuhlola Ngokusobala ligcinwe, ngokuvamile emaqenjini. Umbuto ukutsi, big ukuthi banjani. ezimbili Izinketho ethandwa kakhulu. Eyokuqala ihilela isimemo kubo bonke abaphendulayo egumbini elihlukile, lapho ugcwalisa lemibuzo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, abantu unolwazi mayelana aerobatics, umbiko nokuchaza imigomo nezinjongo, ahlole ezicashile lemibuzo futhi wacelwa ukuba anikeze noma iluphi amazwana. Indlela yesibili kusekelwe ngamaqembu amancane aqukethe 3-4 abantu. Ngakho amaphrofayli kuxoxwa njengoba kudingeka. Of ngabomvu ukuba abacwaningi ikhwalithi imibuzo ebuzwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lo sipho ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, njengoba umthetho, injongo methodological.