Klondike - Iyini? okusho

Amanye amagama efanele kukhona nezincazelo eziningi. Ngikanye namalungu athile ehilela izinhlangano ezithile, nezinye nekuhumusha kancane aziwayo.

Nasi igolide

Klondike - kuphi? endaweni Kutholwe ensimini ka Yukon. It ithatha ingxenye enyakatho ntshonalanga yeCanada, eduze Alaska. Etholakala eduze emadolobheni amancane amaningana futhi umfula Klondike agelezela emfuleni Yukon.

Le ndawo akumangalisi yini ikakhulukazi, kodwa ungayitholi igolide. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi indawo yokugogobala amashumi izama seekers. Adume Klondike Gold Rush waqala ngo-1897. Ngemva konyaka, kwaba phezu, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa ensimbini eyigugu akayekile. ezimayini zegolide Kwenziwa kuze kube manje.

Ngo-August 1896, abafuna abathathu abatholakala igolide loMfula emfudlaneni. Izindaba yasheshe, emva kwesikhashana Lokho kwezwakala eYurophu. Yaqala le "imfiva"! Lokhu bewusihloko zonke amaphephandaba ukukhuluma emphakathini wokuziphilisa. On insimu ezenzekayo wathumela imikhumbi elikhulu labuya okusanhlamvu egolide. Klondike - ezweni umthombo esaziwayo ensimbini eyigugu, futhi ngakho sekuqhubeke iminyaka eminingi. Imikhumbi yokuqala efika nge amathani igolide!

Fever: kwaba kanjani?

Sekuyisikhathi eside Spot ezimayini zegolide kwaba Sikstimayl ogwini emifuleni kanye Fortymile River. Amagama abo amachibi etholakele amabanga ukuthi okwadingeka zinqotshwe ukuya edolobheni ezimbili eliseduze. Klondike - endaweni eduze le mifula.

Eziningi zalezi zenzakalo we "rush 'kuhlotshaniswa igama Roberta Hendersona. Wathola Rabbit ekusakazeni Creek futhi phansi kwesigubhu ukucasha izindodla igolide. Henderson wathi engumngane ukutholakala - George Carmack, kodwa ingxoxo ngezwa Indian Dzhim Skukum. Nabo futhi Charli Dousonu wayemiselwe ukuba uthole okuyigugu ensimbini eyigugu. Ubani owaba owokuqala, kunzima ukusho - wonke umuntu etshela inguqulo yakhe. Enye into nakanjani - kusukela 1896, pilgrimage mass kuya Klondike. Yini yindawo enhle, yabe seyaziwa eYurophu. Brook, omanzi akhe bathole amagugu, ngokuthi Eldorado - kusukela izwi Spanish "gilt" noma "eyayibhalwe". Ngakho ngezinsuku zika Conquista ngokuthi wasenganekwaneni, izwe fabulously ocebile.

izindawo Income emhlabeni indawo elibekwe ngokushesha. Akuwona wonke umuntu bakholwa ukujula ezweni. Abanye bashiya ngamabomu iziza zabo, kodwa abanye baqhubeka besebenzela bese esheshayo ocebile. Isimo ekusakazeni ezibonakalayo inkimbinkimbi. Uilyam Ogilvi kwaphakamisa umbuzo we isidingo sokuxazulula wesakhiwo udaba sigaba. Ngokusho kwemibiko yakhe, Klondike umhlaba ithule ingcebo zeminyaka.

abavukuzi Gold aseqalile ukufuna imizila eya ezimayini.

Indlela ukuya Klondike?

Kanyekanye flash, "imfiva" baqala ukuvela amabalazwe namashadi abonisa kanjani ukuya amasayithi engcwele ezimayini zegolide. imizila eminingi ukuthi ukuphawula kwakungamanga. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kwaba umzila olunqamula: waqala Seattle, kulandele abavukuzi igolide balandela e Vancouver, ngemva - ukuze Skagway. Umzila uphela Yukon River - by uzitholele wakhe phansi emfuleni. Ngakho kwaba khona indlela elula le Klondike. umgwaqo Amanzi agobhoza ngase-cishe ngokuphelele Yukon. Indlela yesithathu - waseCanada. Edmonton okufanele uhambe ne River Mackenzie. Qeda - the Yukon efanayo.

The main umzila ezweni ngokuthi Juno. Wagijima ngokusebenzisa Chilkoot Pass. njalo Sekube lenqwaba abantu abazimisele ukuthola imayini yegolide. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi pass akanayo bandwidth kunesidingo.

Nemiphumela "ligolide"

Izimayini Yukon Territory Uthole ngesimo esingokomthetho kweyunithi ezimele. Capital - Dawson. Ukuyibeka kalula, ezimele yonke indawo ye Yukon kuhlanganisiwe ngemisebenzi igolide. Ukwehlukanisa endaweni kwaba umphumela isidingo ukwakha uhlaka lomthetho ukulawulwa amatshe ayigugu.

Lunye esifundeni nomthelela obalulekile inhlalakahle yayo nengqalasizinda. Kwakukhona imizila yezokuthutha. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona amanzi ukufuduka kusho. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakukhona ithrekhi ebusika, ujantshi lakhiwa. Emadolobheni amaningana, kuhlanganise Klouzleyt yasungulwa.

"Gold Rush" ku Klondike luwuthinte empilweni yamasiko. In Alaska, umlobi odumile Dzhek London. Yena uqobo wadabula umzila eziyinkimbinkimbi abafuna, lokuqoqa izinto umkhiqizo omusha. Okwenzeka Klondike ezichazwe imisebenzi yakhe ezifana "Call of Wild", "White Fang," "Intuthu Bellew". Ezinye zazo ziye wathwebula. Fever ukuthonywa isiko kanye indlela yokuphila nabantu bomdabu.

Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi "Klondike" - kuyinto zasezimayini zegolide hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi into acacile nezenhlalakahle XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka.

On the lomfula

ezimayini zegolide ngokuyinhloko elise lomfula we Klondike - ngomfula owumthelela kwesokudla Yukon. Uyephuza aqueous ukusakaza - mayelana 165 km. Source - ezintabeni Ogilvie. Umsuka kwegama - Indian. Ize kulandele isizwe okwakuthiwa u Khan River Dyke esiHlalweni sobukhosi, futhi igama Klondike Ubuyisé ngenxa baseYurophu - kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba athi inkulumo okunzima.

Igama yasekuqaleni kusho "okhandwe ngesando amanzi." Igama ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso yizinsika ukuthi amaNdiya esezinzile Echibini ukudoba salmon. Kube eziningi izinhlanzi, kodwa nakakhulu - of ensimbini eyigugu.

Kusukela ezinsukwini "imfiva" yigama we Klondike yaphenduka ingcebo, igolide, okuhle.

Yukon umzila

Klondike ... Kuyini? Ngaphandle emifuleni nezindawo igama sinjalo ithrekhi, okuyisona e British Columbia. Yena ijoyina i-United States ne-Alaska. Udabula edolobheni Dawson eCanada.

I-track esisuka cishe 700 km kanti njengoba umzila Alaska eyaziwa. Iningi maqembu ngokusebenzisa Yukon. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ke lahlukaniswa laba nasenyakatho naseningizimu. Ingxenye yokuqala wavulwa ngasekupheleni 70-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka. Umzila esetshenziswa abantu bomdabu. Endleleni ungabona amabhomu amaningi abalahliwe, ezihlobene nesikhathi "imfiva esiliva". Futhi, kukhona ibhuloho kukaWilliam Moore, ngubani ubhekwa isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye libhekisela esikhathini ekukhiqizweni igolide. Kuyinto isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka eningizimu - km 500.

Ngakho, ngesikhathi "ligolide" ku Klondike kwanikezwa izibongo izici eziningana womhlaba. Ezifana negama lomuzi ku Wisconsin futhi Texas.

Play abavukuzi igolide

Idumile abasebenzisi zokuxhumana umdlalo "Klondike" kuyinto imfuno elithakazelisayo oluxube isu. Umgomo - ukuthola uhambo elahlekile yabavukuzi. I protagonist - insizwa ifuna uyise.

Lapho ungakwazi ukwakha, funa igolide ukuba ithengise futhi uthenge izinto ezenziwe ngesandla. Abadlali kukhona okujabulisayo umsebenzi-izimfuno ukuze uthole imithombo ukuthenga nokwakha izinto, izilwane noma amathuluzi. izinto eziningi bangathengisa noma ukunikeza kwabanye abadlali.

Omunye wemithombo ebaluleke kakhulu iyona "Klondike Umoya". It ingatholakala mahhala uphe umuntu, ngokubona kwawo. Eminye imithombo yolwazi kungenziwa agcwaliswa, ukulandelela inamba zabo besebenzisa umdlalo navigation.

Igama elithi "Klondike 'inezincazelo eziningi, kodwa kakhulu ezihlobene ne imali, sitfutfukise lwati kubafundzi igolide.