Noma yimuphi imoto nge ukudluliswa Lencwajana ifakwe indlela ezifana bamba master isilinda. UAZ "isinkwa" - nayo iyathinteka kulokhu. Kanjani inkosi isilinda? Ukuze ukuthi iyini emotweni? Konke lokhu - kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Izici bamba
Kulokhu, sicabanga gearbox manual. Imoto awukwazi uqhubeka uhamba igiya efanayo. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba unqamule ibhokisi switch ku ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza injini. Ukuletha amapuleti ngomshikisho we ukuzibandakanya, kukhona isisebenzi kanye bamba master isilinda. UAZ "Patriot", futhi, ifakwe. On izimoto angaphandle kanye automatic transmission Awekho izakhi enjalo. Ngaleyo ndlela, yena iyanqamula kafushane injini kusukela transmission, kanye uma ukukhulula isinyathelo kancane kancane wethula nabo umshado. Imoto uyaqhubeka kakade aphakeme (noma ukwehliswa) ukudluliswa.
idrayivu wokubacindezela
On izimoto Ulyanovsk izinsimbi bamba wokubacindezela. Le yunithi kuhlanganisa tincenye eziningana, okuyilezi:
- Clutch Master eyisilinda UAZ.
- amashubhu umfutholuketshezi for kwegazi uketshezi.
- Ukunwetshwa ithangi yamathebhu.
- Clutch inceku isilinda.
- Entwasahlobo ukubuya kanye isinyathelo.
Ngosizo zakamuva futhi lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi iphethwe engeyokuqala.
Isebenza kanjani?
Lapho umshayeli ngazo amandla isinyathelo kudalwa uhlelo, okuyinto ayihambi ngokusebenzisa induku ukuze bamba master isilinda. UAZ 469 kuyilapho ugibele "ku ukudluliswa." Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esifushane uMbhalo kuthatha umzamo futhi adlulisele ukuba umsebenzi. Kulokhu uketshezi sidlula metal amashubhu kanye hoses zenjoloba. Lolu dengezi ukusebenza ixhunyiwe ngemfoloko. Lapho ilungu piston ihamba phezulu, ekuphambukeni kuyinto actuated futhi ushukumisela eziveza ukukhululwa. Ngakho, uhlelo ikhubaza injini kusukela yokudlulisela. Lokhu kuzoqhubeka uma nje umshayeli kudedela isinyathelo emuva. Kwaphela isikhathi eside akufanele kube ukugcina okuningi bakhathale ukukhululwa esindayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqala nemicimbi. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abanolwazi belulekwa ukukhulula isinyathelo, uma imoto ubaluleke ngaphezu imizuzwana 10-15. Yiqiniso, uma ivuliwe "neytralke".
kudivayisi
Uyini iyunithi bamba master isilinda Oise? Lo msuka siqukethe umzimba wensimbi entwasahlobo isibuyela emuva, le piston kanye pusher. Lesi sakamuva ixhunyiwe nge isinyathelo bamba.
aphoyintimenti
Lo msuka ukhonza ukudlulisa amabutho kusukela isinyathelo ukuze uMbhalo yokusebenza ngokuguqula ingcindezi we uketshezi wokubacindezela. Uma sicabangela isakhiwo kabanzi, ngaphakathi isici asebenzayo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Engaphandle ukhonza yokugcina nekuphakelweni actuator uketshezi wokubacindezela. Nge ukulungiswa efanele yevolumu ayo kufanele abe ngamaphesenti angu-75 aleyo ngqikithi ivolumu zokusebenza. Kepha Ezansi bamba master isilinda, siwulimi endaweni yokusebenza. Lapho isinyathelo akuyona ngicindezelekile, ilungu piston is nganhlanye isiphethu odongeni kuhlukane. Phakathi kwakheka ilungu pusher futhi igebe is okuyinto, lapho eyizwa isinyathelo ligcwele uketshezi wokubacindezela. Uma lokhu ukondla it kusukela engxenyeni engenhla inqanyulwa. I piston ezithwala amandla kusuka imilenze umshayeli uMbhalo isigqila, bese - ku bamba ukukhululwa ekuphambukeni. Izinga ingcindezi ohlelweni kwandisa kakhulu. Ngakho, bamba siqhutshwa umehluko diameters we piston nokukhuphula esidayisa yayo ukuvuleka. Ngokungafani mechanical, lolu hlobo drive kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kusukela isinyathelo kumele amandla sakugcina for actuation ekuphambukeni. Lapho umshayeli idedela unyawo isebenze entwasahlobo ukubuya, okuyinto ushukumisela piston nge-elementi pusher endaweni yayo sokuqala. Nokusakazwa uketshezi okwakuphakathi kwamakamelo ezimbili uqalisiwe futhi.
incazelo iphutha
Umklamo i-elementi ezifana bamba master isilinda (kuhlanganise UAZ) kanye nezakhi zalo, kuba enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Kodwa kungaba futhi umthombo kwezinkinga ezingathi sína. Enye yezimbangela njalo iningi ukuhluleka - ezingeni eliphansi uketshezi wokubacindezela ethangini ukunwetshwa. Kuyadingeka ukulawula kuwo wonke umsebenzi, kungenjalo kukhona ingozi ukuhlala 'singenalo bamba. " Ngezinye piston ongaphakeme uyakwazi ukukhiqiza push evamile futhi usebenze bamba ukukhululwa ekuphambukeni. Imoto ngizoya igiya efanayo. Okungase kubangele ukuntula ezingeni? Lolu hlelo depressurization. Hlola zonke amapayipi kanye hoses ukuthi ukusebenzisa kusukela master isilinda ekusebenzeni. Isibongo kufanele futhi ihlolwe ukuvuza. Kwenzeka ukuthi iphula phansi zibhonge. Wamane frays kusukela ukunyakaza njalo induku. Yazi ukuthi kungase kube ebumnyameni izinyathelo oily. I izimpawu ezifanayo ezitholakala endleleni othelawayeka ngokwabo (ikakhulukazi uma ligijima lwaleli isondo). Uma une amasondo non-standard, okuyinto evame kakhulu kweqiniso ngoba UAZ, bangase bakuthinte lapho turning hose. Futhi kumayelana hhayi kuphela traction, kodwa futhi amapayipi ukubopha. Ezindaweni lapho bend zenjoloba. Asikwazi ubavumele selivaliwe. Ephambi kwezinduna imifantu kumele kuvuselelwe ngokushesha.
angabiki
Esinye isizathu sokuba ayisebenzi master bamba isilinda UAZ "futhi khona emoyeni ohlelweni. Ngisho Bubbles ezincane kungaholela ukwehluleka bamba. Lokhu iphutha kuhlobene eduze kulowo odlule. Air "ncela" amapayipi onakele, amapayipi amanzi.
Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla UAZ bamba master isilinda
Uma imoto akasabeli ngokucindezela isinyathelo, futhi ezingeni uketshezi kuvamile futhi akukho ukulimala igemfe, cishe inkinga ngenduku noma piston. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke ukuthuthukisa ingcindezi oyifunayo uhlelo. Ukuze esikhundleni bamba master isilinda, UAZ udinga ukubeka phezu flat futhi nge isipetu ukumpompa out ketshezi. Ngokulandelayo, unqamule master isilinda kusukela isinyathelo futhi uphawu zonke izimbobo kuyiphi notshwala uketshezi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi amapayipi. Qiniseka ingaphakathi akukho ukungcola kanye umswakama. Lo luketshezi kuyinto hygroscopic kakhulu. Khona-ke uyasikrufulula nuts isilinda bese udonsa it out. Ngemva kokufaka i-elementi amasha ukuze ungeze uketshezi bese ekhiphela ngokusebenzisa uhlelo.
Njengoba futha?
Ngenxa yalesi sidinga hose kanye ibhodlela plastic, okuzokwenza sokukhipha zavozdushennaya uketshezi. Uzobe otholakala ngemithambo valve ku uMbhalo zokusebenza. Yena unscrewed ukhiye ngu 10. ekususeni cap sakhe, wagqoka hose futhi ushayele umsizi wesibili. Ngeke siqhubeke isinyathelo bamba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kudingeka silandele uketshezi olandelanayo. Kumele ucindezela kuze kube kuba bushelelezi, okungukuthi, khulula Bubbles. Ngemva kwalokho, waphinda uhlole izinga bamba kwesigubhu uketshezi. Uma wawa, gcwalisa kuze kube uphawu esiphezulu. Akubalulekile nje ukuxuba ukutshezi ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene. Uma ungazi lapho brand ibilokhu Ugcwalise ngaphambi, yenza esikhundleni ephelele. Kuyoba okulungile. Lapho ngakho ngoba ukuphila oketshezini bamba uhlelo ukubopha akuyona iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Khona-ke ubamba umswakama bese uba nesigqi.
Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi inkosi isilinda imoto bamba, ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ukulishintsha ngezandla zabo.