SUV Volvo CX90: i Uhlolojikelele, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

Midsize Suv kukhona ekilasini ethandwa kakhulu izimoto. Omunye wabo - Volvo XC90, nakuba akayena imodeli zithandwa kakhulu. Okulandelayo, sibheke umlando, imingcele lobuchwepheshe, futhi indawo emakethe wemoto.

indaba

XC90 ukukhiqizwa waqala ngo-2002 Imoto has izizukulwane ezimbili kuphela. Engeyokuqala eyakhishwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-12. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi-ke usebhekene ngcono eziningana: restyling lokuqala eyenziwa ngo-2006, kulandelwa update omncane wawuhlangene ngandlela-2009, 2010 no-2012. Futhi zonke ngcono babe zangaphandle. Okungukuthi, isikhathi eside kangaka ukukhiqizwa imoto ayizange zabhekana yiziphi izibuyekezo lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko Ingaphandle babe nesizotha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-ekupheleni XC90 ukukhiqizwa yisikhathi njengoba design komzimba futhi ingaphakathi, kanye ukusebenza kanye lobuchwepheshe izingxenye uma ziqhathaniswa analogs yesimanje.

Ngo-2014, sithule isizukulwane sesibili. Imoto ngokuphelele ezahlukene kusukela XC90 kuqala. Nge yesikhulumi entsha, injini kanye izinhlaba, sesiye omunye abameleli eziphambili kakhulu maphakathi no-isayizi Suv Midrange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto lithole umklamo yesiteleka elingaphakathi ezazizinhle kakhulu.

platform

Volvo CX90 isizukulwane sesibili waba ngowokuqala, umenzi wezimoto lakhelwe platform SPA entsha. Yena imelelwa nezimo, ubungcweti uyakaleka, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo izosetshenziselwa iningi uhlelo yenkampani. Isiteji bavunyelwe ukunciphisa isisindo imoto 150 kg, uma kuqhathaniswa isizukulwane sokuqala.

umzimba

Volvo CX90 has SUV bendabuko umzimba - zenqola ngendlu ezinhlanu. Ubude bayo 4.95 m, ububanzi - 2.008 m, ukuphakama - .. 1.776 m wheelbase kuyinto 2.984 m Uma isizukulwane sokuqala kwaba ukucasha kakhulu, futhi ekupheleni ukukhiqizwa nomklamo walo siphelelwe yisikhathi, umenzi XC90 esisha esenziwa elikhanyayo ngenkathi sigcina olinganise.

izinjini

Nezimoto ezifakelwe izinjini ezinhlanu, okwethulwa udizili ezimbili futhi izinjini ezintathu likaphethiloli. Isici esiphawulekayo ngukutsi tonkhe letindlela abe ivolumu 2 amalitha.

D 4204 T14. Lona injini okungenani ezinamandla, okuyinto ifakwe D4 version. Limelela ezine Turbo powertrain nge umjovo oqondile. Kutfutfukisa 190 hp. a. futhi 400 Nm.

D 4204 T23, D 4204 T11. It has ezakheke ngendlela efanayo njengoba injini, kodwa izilungiselelo ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi yiziphi eba 235 l okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla. s., 480 Nm noma amayunithi 10 abanamandla kangako ne torque. Basuke eline D5 version.

B 4204 T11. This is a simple uphethiloli injini in the uhla XC90. Ingabe i uxhumekile kwi-inthanethi four cylinder turbocharged injini nge umjovo ngqo version T5. umthamo Its 249 amalitha. ne-torque engu -. 350 Nm.

B 4204 T27. Injini efanayo kodwa izilungiselelo ezahlukene ukuze uthole inguqulo T6, amenze ukuthuthukisa 320 HP. a. futhi 400 Nm.

Ukuguqulwa T8 iyinhlangano hybrid. Amandla isitshalo ihlanganisa okufanayo uphethiloli injini, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba eba 316 l. s., kanye motor kagesi 86 L. a. umthamo Ubude kuyinto 402 amalitha. a. futhi 640 Nm.

ukudluliswa

Zonke izinguqulo ngaphandle D4, abe drive edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo. Ngezinye T8, waqaphela kokubili izinjini. Gasoline amandla iyunithi okuhambisa traction amasondo phambi kanye motor kagesi ushayela oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinguqulo ezine-wheel drive esekelwe Haldex elihlangana.

Zonke ukulungiswa zifakwa nge 8-speed automatic transmission.

chassis

Bobabili ukumiswa ababebuthene phezu subframes steel. Ngaphambili libonisa idayagramu iziyisikhombisa ezimbili transverse aluminium, futhi emuva - isakhiwo kanye central leaf entwasahlobo ka izinto oluyinhlanganisela. Iyatholakala emoyeni ukumiswa enikezela ikhono lokushintsha phansi imvume.

ingaphakathi

Volvo CX90 emakhazeni eztholakalayo embodiments 5- futhi 7 embhedeni. Umenzi libiza lesi imodeli zikanokusho kunazo zonke emlandweni. I umhlobiso wasebenzisa eliphezulu izinto ezibizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ifakwe yesimanje multimedia uhlelo futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlaba.

electronics

XC90 has isethi efanayo zikagesi ukuthi ogibele premium maphakathi no-isayizi Suv. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakwe ezinye izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ngakho, imoto inohlelo eziyingqayizivele Ukuvikelwa abagibeli phezu ukuhamba emgwaqweni. isimiso sayo wokusebenza itholakala lokuthi ukuthi amadivayisi ezikhethekile ihlanganiswe lapho kwakubusa, ucime kunyakaza uma ushayela phezu uhlevane. Futhi phezu XC90 ukusungula isimiso unyathela amabhuleki othomathikhi at ezimpambanweni.

izindleko

Inani XC90 enguqulweni D4 kanye ukumisa elula kuqala ruble ayizigidi ezingu 3,26, futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe D5 udizili imoto angathengwa ubuncane ruble ayizigidi ezingu 3,49. Indlela elula ukuguqulwa T5 likaphethiloli izindleko ku eziyisisekelo version 3,501 sesigidi sama-ruble. Intengo ye-XC90 enamandla kakhulu kuyinto ruble ayizigidi ezingu 3,993 ukuba 4,356. A hybrid okufushane ayitholakali emakethe yendawo. E-US, isisekelo sayo abiza elilingana ayizinkulungwane 67,8. $.

niche market

Ngoba intengo kanye umthengi izici XC90 ophakathi ububanzi ingxenye maphakathi no-isayizi crossovers, sisivumele ancintisane kokubili ezivamile kanye premium model. Lokho version elula i ukuguqulwa ehlukile esiphezulu kuqala bese phezulu ukuncintisana ubuncane futhi ngokwesilinganiso premium yencwajana Suv. Ngokwesibonelo, VW le Touareg akufane intengo kuya XC90. version elula yezindleko lingaphansi kakhulu kunalelo Volvo (izigidi ezingu-2,6), kodwa phezulu ububanzi database has izinkulungwane 247 kuphela. ruble eshibhile XC90 T6.

Le nguqulo eziyisisekelo Lexus RX futhi ezishibhile Volvo CX90. Intengo Ezazimzungezile - ruble 2.8 million. Nokho, ukuguqulwa T6 ohambelana, kakade kungaba eduze uyasondela kuye ngesikhathi imishini esiphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani Volvo, Lexus eletha emakethe yendawo inguqulo hybrid, okuyinto XC90 ezibizayo (ruble ayizigidi ezingu 4.351).

Infinity QX70 ku range intengo liseduze kakhulu le-RX (ruble ayizigidi ezingu 2.899). Ngokuphambene, esiphezulu ukuguqulwa Infinity awavezanga hybrid futhi V8 inguqulo, ukubaluleka okuyinto ilingana ruble ayizigidi ezingu 4.160.

Phakathi German premium midsize Suv iyona Q7 ezingabizi kakhulu Audi, okuyinto zingathengwa for ruble ayizigidi ezingu 3,665. Kuningi 2 litre okufushane nomthamo 252 amalitha. a. Futhi, uhla amanani XC90 T6 kuhlanganisa 3 amalitha uphethiloli kanye diesel Q7 ukuguqulwa nomthamo 333 kanye 249 amalitha. a. ngokulandelana (kokubili kusuka 4.15 mln). Lokho, ngoba izindleko esifanayo, ungakwazi Nokho ukuthenga Audi ngisho qinile, ekucushweni oluyisisekelo.

Ngo intengo efanayo lobubanzi iBMW X5 ayatholakala njengoba ezintathu motor 3 l umthamo 306 amalitha uphethiloli. a. (Kusukela kwezigidi ezingu 3.86), udizili izinguqulo 218 amalitha. a. (Ayizigidi ezingu-4.06) futhi 313 l. a. (Kusukela ruble ayizigidi ezingu 4.33). Ngaphezu ezimakethe zakuleli kuza ukuguqulwa hybrid okubiza engama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu 4,68. Ngoba intengo XC90 T6 Ungathenga iMercedes Benz Gle isizinda version c 4 cylinder udizili nomthamo 204 amalitha. a. (Kusukela ruble ayizigidi ezingu 4.12). Futhi, imodeli inenguqulo hybrid izindleko ruble 5.5 million.

Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu XC90, okuyinto liwuhlukanise phakathi onobuhle efanayo, ukuthi zonke izitshalo amandla asemoyeni 2 liter izinjini nge ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha ukumisa.

Izibuyekezo

Ulwazi oluningi tekusebenta mayelana wokuqala Volvo CX90. Uphenyo ke zanqwabelana kusukela 2002, futhi lokhu kwaba nesandla yokuthi engu-12 zokukhiqiza design imoto akashintshile. Kuze kube manje, abantu abaningi abacabanga ukuklanywa angaphakathi ifa lakhe. Futhi iphawula inani elikhulu umshini abasebenzisi valkost, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanikazi abaningi akhononde ukuqina ukumiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, XC90 ebhekwa ukulondoloza ngenxa intengo njengoba izingxenye ezisele, futhi kumasevisi. Khuluma mayelana okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol, ikakhulukazi likaphethiloli izinguqulo, ukubuyekezwa. Volvo CX90 (2.5 Turbo injini) ibizwa ngokuthi ukhetho abahamba phambili ngokuya ngezinqubomgomo kanye nokusebenza kahle, kodwa alinalo izikhulumi eziningi. Izinzuzo esemqoka uzizwe induduzo, isikhala, neugonyaemost. Imisebenzi eprofetjhinali Futhi inqobo bayakwazisa ukuthembeka Volvo CX90. Izibuyekezo abanikazi ikakhulukazi omuhle.

Iningi abasebenzisa izimoto lesibili isizukulwane nabo bayakujabulela nabo. Ikakhulukazi, bona wazi induduzo kanye nemishini ye-Volvo CX90. Imininingwane nazo abanikazi wanelisekile. Noma kunjalo, cabanga izindleko ezeqile njengoba imoto, kanye nokugcinwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye aveze ukwehluleka kumasistimu eziningi electronic.