Cherry Tyutchevka: incazelo, izici, ukunakekelwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Abantu abaningi abahlala band phakathi benze iphutha lokucabanga ukuthi ukutshalwa cherry nakanjani kungenzeki ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo, kungcono isihlahla eningizimu, futhi ezingezwakali kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ambalwa eziqinile, okuyinto izithelo mkhulu kuzo zonke izifunda. Futhi ukunakekela, uma ubheka, akuyona ngaleyo ndlela. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha ukuzilimaza kwesokudla, ngokuvumelana nemithetho zezitshalo yayo, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuba zinakekele. Ukuze eRussia emaphakathi iyindawo ekahle kakhulu yokutshala cherry Tyutchevka. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa ngakho ungathola ku-athikili yethu. Ake uqale nge umlando zizalela.

Lapho egcotshwa ngubani ezihlukahlukene wadala?

Cherry Tyutchevka kwaba ngo-2001 kufakwe Register State eSifundeni Central. Phrinta grade ayengakwenza Kanshinoy M. V, okuyinto awela ngisho ibanga Red cherry okuqinile kanye 3-36. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene usuthandwa phakathi izakhamuzi band phakathi, ngoba ngempela frost nemithi.

Cherry Tyutchevka: incazelo ukhuni

indawo libalele evulekile sikhethelwe ukutshala cuttings. Ukuphakama cherry Tyutchevka Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa sokuchuma omuhle futhi fruiting kuyadingeka ukudala zonke izimo. Crohn eyindilinga, elikhulu, futhi, omunye angase athi, ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki, uma uzwa ukuthi amagatsha yakho encane isihlahla namaqabunga, le ndlela okufanele kube ngayo.

izinso vegetative, Isigaxa emise, yobukhulu medium. Amahlamvu ine ijamo side ewumngcingo, ende kakhulu. Ishidi phezulu kakhulu tapered, futhi emaphethelweni ahlotshiswe amazinyo abushelelezi. Petiole esifushane, kodwa awugqinsi, esikhunjeni kakhulu, futhi ungakwazi neze ubone ishidi elikhulu. On the amahlamvu akukho pusheniya, zingabantu isikebhe bushelelezi futhi eligoqiwe.

Izimbali isihlahla efihlekile, ngamunye - amajikijolo ezine esikhathini esizayo. Corollas ube nohlobo esosweni emise, amacembe kukhona inhliziyo. I anthers kukhona ezingeni elifanayo nenhlamba ehamba futhi pistils made ngempela, futhi stamens Awukude ngemuva.

Fruiting kwenzeka ngonyaka wesihlanu yokuphila izihlahla. Lokho kwaba isivuno esihle amnandi cherry Tyutchevka, ezithutha impova kubalulekile. Ngoba lo indima ngeke uvumelane ngokuphelele izinhlobo Raditsa, nesikhwele, futhi Ovstuzhenka Iput. Izihlahla kumele watshala eduze impova kusuka kubo ukuthola ukuthi Tyutchevki izimbali.

isithelo

Cherry Tyutchevka idume izithelo zawo. Zinhle, abushelelezi, umbala obomvu. isisindo Ubuncane berry - 5 amagremu, esiphezulu - 7.3. Ifomu cherry shirokookruglaya inenani isilinganiso uphondo.

Isikhumba nomzimba omncane, kodwa kwanele ukuvikela ekulimaleni uginindela namanzi. Yiqiniso, uma kwehlobo kwakuba liyana futhi, khona-ke ngenxa umswakama high ke lungaqhekeza nilimaza yene kwakhiwa ngokushesha imihuzuko sinombala. Juice uginindela obomvu njengoba izithelo. Ngaphakathi kukhona itshe round ukuma, okuyinto engeyinhle kakhulu ahlukaniswa ngisho uginindela avuthiwe kakhulu.

ukunambitha izimfanelo

Amajikijolo afakwa ukunambitheka Amazing. Tasters ngayo le mfanelo 4.9 amaphuzu amahlanu kungenzeka. Inyama aminyene, namanzi kakhulu. Ukunambitheka emnandi futhi kumnandi, awunazo iyiphi ndawana sourness futhi astringency cherry. izinga Nambithani ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. Uma ihlobo lishisa futhi libalele, izithelo buthelela omningi. Uma kuwukuthi inkathi eziningi imvula kwelanga okuncane, sentwasahlobo serene, futhi ukunambitheka kodwa ayikhanyi kakhulu ngakho. Wayengumuntu esidi njengoba ekuseni lina, kodwa wazizwa ubumnandi kancane. Inyama iyoba zamanzi ngaphezulu futhi ukunambitheka - okufanayo.

Benawo izimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu cherry Tyutchevka transportable. Izibuyekezo balimi ukuqinisekisa incazelo ezihlukahlukene. Babhala ukuthi amajikijolo ningaboshelwa Caked, musa crumple, qinani isimo sabo futhi ngenxa yalokho izothandwa.

Winter hardiness

Cherry Tyutchevka ngokuphelele akesabi frost. Kungaba asinde ngisho nasezimweni ebusika nokhahlo esifundeni esise-Ural, kanye balimi like zindawo maphakathi! izihlahla Young kufanele amboze ebusika, abadala e yokukhosela akudingeki, ngaphandle ngengubo kweqhwa. Cherry kungasiza induduzo futhi uzinzile ebusika Ufaka up iqhwa lakhe phezu amagatsha.

Uma amazinga okubanda ebusika musa ukulahla ngezansi -27, ngisho lawo magatsha ezingafakwanga embozwe yiqhwa, ukusinda. Can kuphela vymerznut fruiting efihlekile. At lokushisa isihlahla -30 ngisho -35 ukusinda chilblains kuphela amagatsha ezingakenziwa kusukela embozwe yiqhwa blade. Kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo cherry abuyiselwe ngokushesha. Sika imithi abukhali ezilimele amagatsha, ukuze ungamvimbi lonke elangeni.

Khetha yisithombo kwesokudla

Landing ku yakhe cottage ehlobo kuyadingeka ukukhetha izitshalo kwesokudla. Uma ufike Tyutchevku ke ngokushesha thatha izinhlobo impova, ukuze bobabili baqala nokukhiqiza izithelo. Yiziphi izinhlobo isitshalo ukuze athole impova ungathola okuqukethwe ephakeme kwe-athikili, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Incazelo esihlahleni." Ngakho, lokho kufanele abhekane? Okokuqala, nabathengisi abonakele abalusebenzisayo zokungazi iklayenti, nje podsunet cherry esikhundleni cherry amnandi. Kodwa lokhu niyolazi kuphela esikhathini fruiting, okuyinto izobanjelwa eminyakeni emihlanu. Okwesibili, ungakhetha Isiqu ababuthakathaka, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi hhayi okuhle kakhulu. Ukuze uqale ukufunda ukuhlukanisa cherry kusukela cherry:

1. Cherry izihlahla zihlukile kuleyo zingabantu kunabo cherry, yimani niqonde amagatsha eqinile.
2. Phawula koqweqwe: endaweni cherry ungu- grey ansundu, kuyilapho cherry - ensundu, nge zile ngokubomvu tint.

Ukugxila izici idatha, uzothola ncamashi kwesihlahla oyifunayo.

Okulandelayo ungenzi iphutha ngokukhetha yisithombo enempilo futhi lozalo. lonyaka waKhe kumele singeqi iminyaka emithathu, kuyoba elilungile yokutshala oneminyaka emibili izithombo cherry Tyutchevka. Usayizi nakho kubalulekile, umoba kufanele siqine, hhayi ngaphansi kuka ayisishiyagalombili amasentimitha ubude. Kuzakuba ezintathu noma ezine yokuphunyuka enempilo. On amagxolo ukubukeka nokuncane lokugoma, khona yawo lubonisa ukuthi isihlahla ngempela thoroughbred.

Emagxolweni yisithombo kumelwe baqiniseke bushelelezi. Ngo onempilo akufanele kube iminonjana ukuqanda izimpawu zezifo.

Good nokuhlola uhlelo impande lokutshala impahla ethengiwe. Kufanele libe namandla, sibe namagatsha okungenani ezintathu, ubude eyeqa 20 amasentimitha. Uma iminonjana ezitholakele bola, umnkantsha noma basuke ngokuphelele yomiswe, ukweluleka nomthengisi lesi senzakalo ukuqeda, ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza ngisho sezolimo namahlathi elitheni. Uma izimpande ezomile kakhulu, kodwa Imi ebonakalayo heartwood nsundu, ungathenga, ukhuni idinga ukunakekelwa egumbini labagula kakhulu. Udinga nje usuku sokubeka emuva emanzini. Ngakho uzithole isindise, futhi ngeke kube uyaziqhenya ukuqoqa kusuka ezitholakala isivuno esihle!

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala

Uma ukhetha indawo okungalungile ngoba cherry ezikhulayo, niyohlala hhayi kuphela ngaphandle kokuvuna, kodwa ngaphandle kwesihlahla. Yisithombo nje ungathathi impande futhi ayoshabalala. Ngakho, siqala ngokudlula abasensimini yakini.

Cherry Tyutchevka uncamela kuxazululwe phezu eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga uhlangothi, endaweni lapho ugxile imimoya Northerly. Ungakwazi wakubeka phezu nice amagquma mnene noma ohlangothini eningizimu ezindongeni zendlu, kukhona njalo eziningi ilanga, udonga uyobavikela umoya.

Cherry akakubekezeleli noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthokoza ngisho yokujama tsi yesikhashana umswakama, ngakho-ke itshalwe emithambekeni. Phawula ukuthi amanzi phansi babe ezijulile. Waterlogging kohlelo impande ekuqaleni eziholela okusithiyayo ukuthuthukisa isiko, bese ashone. Vumelanani ngokuthi, kungaba esidumazayo kakhulu nalapho lesi sihlahla kahle esekhulile, ngosuku olulodwa nje ayaphela.

inhlabathi

Uma uthola i-indawo ekahle ukukhula nokuthuthuka ubuhle bayo, cherry, ukwenza ezinye ukulungiselela umhlabathi ukhululekile. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona lula, kodwa ngokwenza lo msebenzi kanye, uzobese ukubukela ukukhula asebenzayo esihlahleni.

Ingabe ekahle ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula cherry loam umhlabathi nge kokungathathi hlangothi acid okuqukethwe. Inhlabathi kumele kube air- namanzi permeable. inhlabathi Clayey, Peat esekhuhla ezijulile ayifanele ukutshala cherry.

Qala uzakuhlala njengobana ahlezi ezulwini.Ulungiselela zokutshala kufanele kube ekwindla. Itulo bagubha futhi phansi ahlanganiswe umanyolo, amaminerali (sodium sulfate kanye superphosphate). Uma umhlabathi acidified, futhi lokhu kungenziwa kunqunywa kahle ukhova ezikhulayo kulo, kubalulekile iwukudambisa kuye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha iphawundi wokulinganisa noma lime ngalinye square imitha sakhiwo, abahlakaze enhlabathini bese ukumba up lezi zingxenye.

kwakunezigqiki ezithambile etshalwe

Uma uhlala e-isifunda esiseningizimu, isiko Planted ekwindla, kuze maphakathi no-Okthoba. Wena ohlala band phakathi? Beka eceleni kuze okutshalwe entwasahlobo. Cherry Tyutchevka ejwayele kahle, uma buvela phansi ngasekupheleni April kuze izinso ungakabi evuvukele.

Phakathi izimbobo zokutshala, sebenzisa ibanga ngamamitha amathathu. Tank ngokwalo kufanele abe Ubukhulu ezifana: 0.6 amamitha ezijulile, 0.8-1 m ububanzi. Indawo nomhlaba uzilungiselele amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iye kwadingeka isikhathi sokulungisa. Uma uke ukungezwa ezweni lime kanye umquba, okuyinto akazange abe nesikhathi babe hlangothi, ke cwilisa izimpande cuttings ngalo obumbeni noma odakeni Mash ukuthi asamukelanga Umanyolo ezishile. Izimpande sandile emgodini ngqo, musa bangcwabe entanyeni impande. Esivulekile Ukukhemezela, futhi kwakhiwa emva uchelela umbuthano kudingeka zamulchirovat.

Cherry izinhlobo Tyutchevka: Izibuyekezo

Abanikazi Iningi Cottages ehlobo kule lane maphakathi bathandile ezihlukahlukene. Babhala ukuthi kuhambisana imithetho kokwehla okwengeziwe anakekele elula. Kufanele uyophuziswa ezindaweni ezomileyo, ondle futhi aphathe izinambuzane, ngokuqondene zokukhokha. Wonke umuntu ethanda ukunambitheka Tyutchevki kanye fruiting. Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle azitholakali, abatshali belulekwa ukuthola cherry kuchazwe.