Burning Peat bogs eMoscow. Kungani ashise Peat?

Muva nje, ngenxa yezimo ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ehlobo, ngokuvamile isimo umlilo ezibucayi endaweni imaphakathi Russia, lapho ukukhanya ixhaphozi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungabuka ekushisweni Peat bogs eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha, okuyinto zihlanganiswe zomusi (ngentuthu).

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaxhaphozi

Peatlands ukuzivocavoca abantu emhlabeni wonke eziningi imiphumela ezuzisayo, okuyilezi:

• lula emoyeni kunyakaza;
• ayegcwele amanzi omfula, asuse umswakama ngokweqile ngenxa iqhwa ncibilika futhi ukunciphisa izikhukhula;
• silondoloze ezingeni njalo amanzi phansi enhlabathini ezizungezile kubo, ngisho kwesomiso;
• ethulwa njengesipho esintwini umdlalo, izithelo kanye amakhowe;
• ahlinzeke indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye nokudla izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo.

Kukhona ezinye zezimila, okuyinto, ngokuba endaweni zinomswakama ingangqubuzani njengabanye. Basuke onomfutho i mass nolimi, ukudala Peat okuthiwa, okuyinto impahla ngokuphelele esiyingqayizivele. Ufana isiponji, owukuphela ketshezi ukubamba okuningi!

Kungani ashise Peat?

Bog imililo zivame njengokwephula imithetho yokuphepha, "ukudlala ngomlilo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, Siyafulesha singenzeka ngenxa lokushisa eliphezulu ngokweqile (ngaphezu kuka-40-45 degrees), noma uma isiteleka umbani ukuze cover emhlabathini. Futhi, utshani-izimpande, isihlahla kanye umqhele imililo ezingenza abe umlilo Peat. ilangabi yabo ubabonisa ukujula ukufunza bog lapho izimpande ahlukahlukene lezihlahla noma nezihlahla. Burning Peat, njengoba umthetho, kungabonwa kuphela ehlobo, lapho phansi amaningi kakade waqongelela yezinsalela organic kanye ukushisa ithole shí ungqimba odakeni.

Okufanele ukwazi mayelana imililo

Intuthu - umphumela omlilo of Peat, esasiwubuhlobo ingxube ezivamile ukukhanya grey and kwakwakhe odorous imikhiqizo nolimi agqoke imithombo fake ihlukaniswe ndaba okuqinile (ivolumu yabo - kusuka 20 kuya 400 microns), amagesi futhi evala.

Kule ndaba, lapho emaxhaphozini ukukhanya, akha "isixha" imiphumela omlilo ihlanganise hhayi kuphela i-carbon monoxide, kodwa futhi inhlanganisela exhaphozini oqukethe ingxenye nitrogen ne-oxygen, carbon, i-hydrogen, Peat ngesimo umule nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali ahlobene. Lokho kusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuvikela umzimba wakho wonke la amandla omlilo Imiphumela elimazayo futhi angasondeli izindawo lapho evutha Peat.

Phakathi omlilo enjalo intuthu liphuma phezulu. amandla omlilo imiphumela ephakamisa iphuzu iyakhona ekushintsheni ibanga kusuka 2 m emakhulwini amaningana. Konke lokhu kubangelwa isimo izingqimba sangaphakathi emoyeni (lokushisa emhlabeni nasemkhathini, isikhathi sosuku, isivinini somoya, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi). Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi amandla omlilo of Peat bogs ukuze kusindiswe umusi bagibele ophahleni akuyona kufiseleka, kanti abanye bakholelwa - izimo ukungcoliswa phezu izitezi inqubo ngezansi, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa futhi ebusuku nge umoyana.

Umthelela emaxhaphozini imikhiqizo amandla omlilo emzimbeni womuntu

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi indlela amandla omlilo of Peat kanye ihlathi imililo kanjani umzimba womuntu. okusanhlamvu elikhulu umule ukuthi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana evutha Peat, unqobe ngempela kalula esebenzisa ngebhandeshi wezokwelapha. Siyokuvikela amaphaphu bronchi.

Ngokuba nokuvimbela umphimbo obuhlungu kwanele uxubha it nenye ane-alikhali omnene (isibonelo, isixazululo 5% of soda), ukwenza yokuhlanza ezimanzi, noma ukuthatha eshaweni yokuhlanzeka.

Gauze imaski - hhayi kakhulu yokuzivikela

nzima kakhulu ukumelana carbon compounds, nezinye amagesi ezivelayo. You azi ukuthi yezokwelapha noma ngebhandeshi ukotini gauze lokhu kungasizi, kodwa kunalokho siba sibi isimo somuntu, njengoba kubangela ukumelana okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume kunciphisa exchange igesi emaphashini.

Ngakho-ke, indoda kumelwe ngokuzimela khetha inkambo eziyokwenzeka evutha Peat. Iyiphi inkathi akahlale ezokuthutha zomphakathi, emgwaqweni, egumbini futhi singakanani isikhathi ukugqoka imaskhi Umbandela main lapha isimo umzimba (sinempilo enhle noma siyagula, abadala noma abancane) kanye nempilo (ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka).

Kuze kube manje, akukho idatha eshicilelwe mayelana nomthelela omubi intuthu (ngentuthu) emzimbeni womuntu kanye kumiswa izifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ungasebenzisa kuphela ukuzwa ezinye izindaba esasikhuluma ngokuwohloka isimo jikelele impilo ngenxa ukushisa kwehlobo. Futhi evutha Peat bogs nazo isizathu salokhu.

Indlela uzivikele umusi ngesikhathi imililo

Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela nezinhlekelele ezinjalo.

1. Uma kungenzeka, okwamanje, endaweni intuthu.
2. Ngangokusemandleni kwenzeke emoyeni, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Phakathi nale nkathi, ekuqongeleleni ezinobuthi emkhathini okungenani. Kufanele ugijime ekuseni.
3. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo omuncu-ubisi, ane-alikhali futhi amanzi usawoti, hhayi soda okunoshukela.
4. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uthathe multivitamin (uma kungekho contraindications).
5. Lapho evutha Peat bogs ihlaba umkhosi iphunga eqinile wokusha, kululekwa ukugqoka amabhandeshi avikelayo, futhi iminyango namafasitela zashtorivat indwangu emanzi (gauze, amashidi). Kahle kahle, lokhu kusebenza asebekhulile nalabo abanemizimba engezwani, izifo zenhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, ezingamahlalakhona wamaphaphu izifo.
6. Amakamelo kumele kwenziwe yokuhlanza ezimanzi okungenani kanye ngosuku.
7. Ushawa 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku.
8. Ngokuvamile uxubha emphinjeni kanye nekhala nge nosawoti noma amanzi anosawoti.
9. Ukudla makudle imifino nezithelo kanye lemali eliphakeme amaminerali.
10. Gwema uphuzo oludakayo, qinisekisa ukuthi ngibheme. Konke lokhu kubangela ukwakheka izifo abukhali futhi ezingalapheki umgudu wokuphefumula.
11. Uma kutholakala ngincipha iphika, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
12. Kusaba egumbini lapho Ekupholiseni noma emoyeni purifier.
13. Njalo uma uyakwazi ukuhamba endaweni ezinamahlathi.

Ingabe Peat evutha kwezinye izifunda noma amazwe? It Waziwa kakhulu izakhamuzi abahlala ezindaweni lapho kukhona amaxhaphozi.