"Brustan": imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, i-analogues nokubuyekeza

Iyini ukusetshenziswa komuthi "Brustan"? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, isikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nezinkomba zomuthi izochazwa ngezansi. Futhi, uzofunda ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lokukhululwa lo muthi, ukuthi lusebenza kanjani, uma lunemifanekiso kanye nokuthi iziguli zithini ngakho.

Ifomu, ukupakisha nokubunjwa

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhululwa ukuthi imithi "ye-Brustan" inayo? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa yazisa ukuthi lokhu kulungiselelwa kungathengwa ngendlela yokumiswa kokuphathwa komlomo, kanye namaphilisi omlomo.

Izinto ezisebenzayo zalesi sidakamizwa yi-paracetamol ne-ibuprofen. Futhi, ukwakheka kwalesi sidakamizwa kubandakanya izingxenye ezisizayo (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokukhululwa).

Ukuthenga amaphilisi "Brustan", imiyalo ehlanganisiwe ebhokisini lebhodibhodi, kungenzeka emaphaketheni eselula. Ngokuqondene nesiraphu, ithengiswa emigodini emnyama.

I-Pharmacology yomuthi

Yiziphi izici ezitholakala kwisidakamizwa "i- Brustan"? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa kodokotela odokotela abanolwazi kubika ukuthi lokhu kuyisidakamizwa esilula, i-antipyretic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory.

Ukusebenza kwalesi sidakamizwa kubangelwa ukubunjwa kwalo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ibuprofen kanye ne-paracetamol kusiza ukuvimbela i-biosynthesis ye-prostaglandin, okungukuthi, abalamuleli bokuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, emva kokusebenzisa isiraphu noma amaphilisi "e-Brustan", imiyalo yawo echazwe ngezansi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lesiguli liyehla ngokushesha, izimpawu zokuphefumula nezinye izifo ziqedwa.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Ziyini ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zaseBrustan? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa (amaphilisi aqondene nabantu abadala, nokumiswa kwabantwana abaneminyaka emibili ubudala) ithi lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa umuthi we-antipyretic for:

• Izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula;
• Izifo zezingane;
• Ukusabela kokugoma ngemuva kokugoma, kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezivuthayo, ezihambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba;
• Umkhuhlane.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithi esetshenziselwa umbuzo ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ubuhlungu be-syndrome obuthakathaka noma obuthakathaka, noma ngaphezulu lapho:

• I-Migraines;
• Amazinyo noma amakhanda;
• I-Neuralgia;
• Ubuhlungu emqaleni noma ezindlebeni;
• Ubuhlungu obwenzeka ngenxa yokwelula, noma ezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu.

Ukungafani kokuthatha imithi

Kuziphi izimo akufanele kubekwe umuthi "Brustan"? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ikutshela ukuthi le mithi ayinconywa ukuthi isebenziswe nge:

• Ukuba khona kwesifo sezilonda zesisu sokugaya umuntu omdala noma ingane;
• I-urticaria, i-asthma noma i-rhinitis, okubukeka kwayo kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-acetylsalicylic acid noma amanye ama-NSAID;
• Lapho uneminyaka engaba ngu-2;

• Izifo zegazi (kubandakanya neukopenia, hypocoagulation kanye ne-hemophilia);
• Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-hepatic noma ye-renal;
• Ukwethembeka kwesiguli ku-paracetamol, ibuprofen, ezinye i-NSAID noma i-acetylsalicylic acid.

Imithi "Brustan": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

Amathebulethi nokumiswa "i-Brustan" kuhloswe ukuphathwa ngomlomo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isiraphu, gubha kahle ibhodlela. Ukunquma umthamo odingekayo, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa isipuni sokulinganisa, esivakelwe ephaketheni kanye nomuthi.

Isilinganiso salesi sidakamizwa sincike kwisisindo somzimba nesiguli:

• Iminyaka engu-2-3 (isisindo 10-15 kg) - 5 ml;
• Iminyaka 4-6 (isisindo 16-21 kg) - 7.5 ml;
• Iminyaka engu-7-9 (isisindo 22-26 kg) - 10 ml;
• Iminyaka eyi-10-11 (isisindo 27-32 kg) - 12.5 ml;
• Iminyaka eyi-12-14 (isisindo 33-43 kg) - 15 ml.

Isidakamizwa kufanele sinikezwe ingane izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku ngezikhathi zamahora angu-7-8. Njengesifo se-febrifuge, le mithi kufanele ingathathwa ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Uma isiraphu inqunyelwe i-anesthesia, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukuyisebenzisa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5.

Uma, ngemuva kokuthatha ukumiswa, umkhuhlane emntwaneni uqhubeka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela.

Ngokuqondene namathebulethi, kunqunyelwe abantu abadala ngomthamo wethebhulethi elilodwa kathathu ngosuku. Isikhathi sokuthatha le mithi sincike enjongweni yaso (akufanele ihlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu).

Izenzakalo ezimbi

Uma uthatha lesi sidakamizwa, imiphumela emibi ivela kancane kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, isiguli singase sikhathazeke yimiphumela elandelayo engathandeki:

• Ukuvuthwa, umphumela we-laxative, ukunxanxathela, ukulimala kwesibindi, umuzwa wokuhlukumeza esiswini, ubuhlungu ku-epitastrium, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukutholakala kwezilonda ezinomsoco nezilonda;
• Ukuzondwa, ukukhanda ikhanda, umbono obonakalayo;
• Ukuqubula, ukuqhuma isikhumba, ukuqhuma kwesifuba somoya, i-urticaria;
• I-Thrombocytopenia, i-anemia, i-leukopenia, i-agranulocytosis;
• I-Edema, umsebenzi wezinso okhubazekile.

Uma lokhu noma ezinye izimpendulo ezimbi zenzeka, yeka ukuthatha imithi bese uthintana nodokotela.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa

Amacala okudlula ngokweqile yi-ejenti okucatshangelwayo ayinqabile kakhulu. Uma isiguli sisadlula umthamo ophakanyisiwe, khona-ke funa uthintane nodokotela.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile yizimo ezilandelayo: ikhanda, ubuhlungu besisu, izinhlanzi, isisulu sokudla, isisindo, i-bradycardia, ukuhlanza, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, i-metabolic acidosis, i-coma, i-tachycardia nokuhluleka okunamandla kwe-renal. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthuthukisa umphumela we-hepatotoxic lapho kuqala i-hepatonecrosis.

Njengendlela yokwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo, isisu sinomzimba (kungakapheli amaminithi angu-60 emva kokuthatha imithi), isiphuzo sokuphoqeleka, isiphuzo se-alkali , ikhibhodi esebenzayo, ukwethulwa kwamaprosesa okuqala kwe-N-acetylcysteine ne-glutathione-methionine, kanye nabanikeli be-SH-amaqembu asetshenziswa.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

Kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa lesi sidakamizwa "Brustan" neminye imithi? Ukufundiswa, ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe kubika ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwalesi sidakamizwa nama-anticoagulants kuvame ukuholela ekwenzeni umphumela wabo.

Isidakamizwa esibuzwayo singandisa ukwanda kwe-lithium egazini, kanye ne "Digoxin", "Methotrexate" ne "Phenytoin."

Ukusetshenziswa kwe "Brustan" nama-antihypertensive agents kanye ne-diuretics kunciphisa ukusebenza kwabo. Futhi, lo muthi ukwandisa imiphumela emibi ye-glucocorticosteroids kanye ne-mineralocorticosteroids.

Ukuqapha

Kudingeka uxoxe nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokunikeza isiraphu yengane "Brustan", ikakhulukazi uma umntwana:

• Unesilonda se-peptic noma igastritis;
• Kuthatha amanye ama-painkillers;
• Ukuhlupheka ngenxa yezifo zezinso noma zesibindi;
• Kuthatha imithi ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, kanye nama- anticoagulants angacacile, ama- diuretics kanye nama-lithium agents;
• Ukuhlupheka okuvela e-bronchial asthma noma e-urticaria;
• Inokuhluleka kwenhliziyo yesimo esingapheliyo.

Ama-analogue kanye nezindleko zemithi

Yini engashintsha umuthi "Brustan"? Ama-analogs alo muthi nawo ahloswe ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa komzimba nokunciphisa ubuhlungu bezinhlungu. Zihlanganisa: "iNurofen", "Ibuklin", "Hyrumat", "Ibufen", "Okulandelayo".

Ungathenga amaphilisi noma ukumiswa kwe- "Brustan" ngama-ruble angu-120-170.

Ukubuyekezwa kwesineke

Iziguli zithini ngomuthi onjenge- "Brustan"? Izibuyekezo zithi lena imithi ephumelela kakhulu esiza ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa komzimba nokuqeda ubuhlungu obuhambisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, uma zonke izilingo zibhekwa, lesi sidakamizwa sisheshe sithuthukise isimo sesiguli, sichitha zonke izibonakaliso ezingathandeki zokuphefumula nezinye izifo.