Ipulangwe kophahla - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ophahleni. kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi

Izinkuni izinto esetshenziswa indoda isikhathi eside, ngisho nasenkathini ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kwenziwa nje ithandwa kakhulu. uphahla Ngokhuni akuzona akusebenzi ngokuphelele. Sebenzisa lo mkhuba ekwakhiweni ukhuni buthola umfutho. Lokhu kungenxa izakhiwo zayo zemvelo kanye nezemvelo.

Uyini ipulangwe ophahleni?

Ipulangwe kophahla - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ophahleni, wasebenzisa womshini ibhodi lokhuni. Ngokuvamile, izinto eziyisisekelo kuyinto zikaphayini. Lokhu uhlobo ophahleni ubhekwa esisemqoka esehlanganise izindlu izingodo kanye amapulangwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ke enkathini yokugcina akubi ezincane.

Naphezu kobunzima babantu base abasafufusa inqubo impahla sokhuni, ipulangwe yize ukufakwa Uphahla uya isikhathi esifushane, futhi onezici ezithile.

Roof ophahleni, eliqinile okwanele ukuthi Imbondela lesifanele kuyokwenzeka. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukuba amabhodi ezomile ezikhona ngaphakathi 20-40 mm ububanzi engekho ngaphezu kuka-25 cm. Uma ubheka ubungako bawo wabonisa, kukhona kungenzeka okuvela warpage. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyoba ukwephula ubuqotho kanye ukuminyana surface ipulangwe.

Ipulangwe kophahla - kulula ngempela umbono ophahleni, okuyinto ngokushesha uzishisa uma kunengozi yomlilo. Wenziwe ngendlela eyodwa ungqimba kanye ezimbili-ungqimba izinguqulo. Ngokusho abantu abaningi, ukhetho lwesibili okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ethembekile.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ukhuni nezivimbelakuvunda kusengaphambili baphathwa. Ngemva tes izosetshenziswa futhi ngenxa yalokho ngeke uthole ophahleni ngomumo, nje uyozisingatha uwoyela upende noma amboze itiyela. Ngenxa yalokho, ophahleni ipulangwe uyovikelwa kusukela lokubola.

Ukunakekela kophahla lokhuni

kufanele bawunakekele ukunweba ukuphila ipulangwe ophahleni. imisebenzi ukunakekelwa zimi kanje: ne ukufika kwentwasahlobo isidingo ukuhlanza off lonke uphahla ebusweni iqhwa ikhava.

Uma kutholakala komnikelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka balahle kubo. Ezimweni lapho ophahleni lokhuni is zipendwe ngopende ke, nokunamathelisa izimbobo nokusasamba, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise putty okhethekile nge dash lamafutha upende. Khona-ke kufanele ulinde ukuqinisa ezomile, futhi ungaqala umdwebo phezu kwalo.

imifantu Small ukuvala udaba wetted emafutheni upende. Uma uphahla embozwe ipulangwe ngeke ngidwebe futhi ibitume ke ukubabulala izinhlangano negative putty, wenza ngesisekelo kashoki itiyela. Khona-ke, uma bome, le sayithi ugcobe nge ibitume ashisayo. Liphinde kungenziwa embozwe Indwangu nezimagqabhagqabha.

izinhlobo ukufakwa

Ukubeka Tesovo enamathela kungenziwa kwenziwe ezahlukeneyo ezimbili. Ngo inqubo transverse Inhlama selibekiwe kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, kuhambisana yokhalo. Isendlalelo engenhla amabhodi kufanele sidlule owedlule 5 cm Uma usebenzisa longitudinal emakhiyubhi izindlela ezintathu .:

• abutting: ukusetha izingqimba ezimbili, kumugqa ophezulu kugudlukela esekelwe poldoski aphansi;
• ikhava iphaneli strip: osebenza ungqimba eqhubekayo futhi sele amabhodi enompheme;
• vrazbezhku: ephansi ungqimba ustilke tesa ushiye isikhala ezithile, futhi ibhodi engenhla kufanele kufake odlule 5 cm.

Uma kukhona izinto ezinhle zikhethwa bese bayobizwa kahle iphathwe futhi ofanele ukunakekelwa ipulangwe ophahleni lineminyaka okungenani 15 ngeke yini kulethe ezinye izinkinga zabanikazi.

Izinzuzo kophahla lokhuni

1. Ipulangwe kophahla - a ophahleni imvelo, izinto zemvelo.
2. Isakhiwo zokhuni ophahleni ipulangwe inokubukeka obunobunye futhi original. enamathela ezinjalo zingaba emagalaji, izakhiwo kanye izindawo zokugeza ahlukahlukene.
3. umsebenzi Ukufakwa silula, futhi ibhodi abe mass ongaphakeme.
4. Ekusebentiseni ukulungisa imisebenzi kungenziwa akusebenzi ochwepheshe abafanelekayo. Njalo wayenomuzi ukumelana nalesi simo, ulungiselele esincane amathuluzi ngaphandle ukungabi namakhono athile.

I yokuntula main

Ipulangwe kophahla - lena, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umlilo enamathela, njengoba isihlahla kungaphansi nomlilo. Ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba umlilo kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucutshungulwa olukhethekile impahla lomlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi ukucabanga uhlelo kahle flue.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ophahleni ophahleni ungase uqale ukuba kudlule umswakama. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukuncipha noma ngokuhlaziya zebhodi.

Izinkuni rots ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zathiya ngu eziphilayo begazi. Ngenxa yale njongo, luthi alufane ziphathwe ipulangwe isinqandakuvunda kanye eminyakeni 5.

Ngenxa yalokho, ithonya kushintsha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama of izinkuni impahla eshintsha isakhiwo salo, esiwulwazi lomkhuba omubi kakhulu ophahleni ukufakwa ipulangwe. Ngakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba acabangele we ukuncipha ka nokhuni, okungakwazi ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelele 10%.

Kaningi, ezikhathini zamuva kukhona uphahla esakhiwe ngezinto zemvelo. Okwakhe nokuzwana ukunikeza indlu kophahla lokhuni. Izithombe oyibonile esihlokweni. Lapho izinga kwezinkuni iphathwa futhi inhlangano efanele kophahla enjalo kungaba eside.