Bricks "Lego": ukubuyekezwa, okuqanjiwe. Bakhe izitini "Lego"

Lokhu izinto zokwakha zesimanje ezifana "Lego" - isitini, okuyinto libuyekeza uthi izinga zalo ezinhle, kuyinto isibonelo izixazululo ezilula kakhulu newukuhlakanipha. Lo mkhiqizo uqhathaniswa isitini evamile anezinye ngcono. Engxenyeni 1st kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, omakhi Danish Ole Kirk unqume ukwenza izitini nge ifomu ngqo entsha. Okungukuthi, ezifana ukuthi umkhiqizo etholwe ngokwayo wasiza isitaki. Futhi sidalwe "Lego" - isitini, okuyinto Izibuyekezo etholakele ochwepheshe embonini yezokwakha, iphuzu ongayethemba futhi kalula kakhulu sokusebenza naye. Kuleli hhayi kuphela uqhubeke ukuze ubone okuningi.

umkhiqizo incazelo

Bricks "Lego", ukubuyekezwa zazo ukhulume ukusebenza kanye usability impahla, surface layo elingenhla has izimbobo ezimbili ayizindunduma eyindilinga. Thola isitini emshinini othize. Le ndiza phansi sihloko eline izimbobo ezimbili endaweni ngilugweda. It is a sici nobuntu imikhiqizo enjalo, njengo izitini "Lego", ukubuyekezwa okuyilapho ukuba usizo okusezingeni eliphezulu material. Ukuba khona nje geometry enjalo inikeza nenkanuko edlulele ecacile kwalo mkhiqizo ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokwakha. Izakhi docking esebenzisa isixazululo ingcina. Ubukhulu yejeyomethri umkhiqizo osuphelile zimi kanje:

• obuphelele - 250 mm;
• ububanzi - 125 mm;
• ukuphakama - 45-80 mm;
• isisindo - 3,5-4 kg (kuncike izingxenye kufakwe umkhiqizo);
• esiphezulu amelane nomfutho - 300 kg / cm ^2.

Bricks "Lego": ingxube

Kule ndaba, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana. Brick "Lego" zingenziwa zezakhi ezilandelayo:

• Clay-usimende. Lapha zisebenzisa izingxenye ezifana ubumba (90%), usimende (8%) namanzi.
• Ukwakheka esekelwe ukuhlola ezihlukahlukene. Lihlanganisa ukuhlola (85-90%), usimende (8%) namanzi.
• Clay nesihlabathi. Kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezine: isihlabathi (35%), ubumba (55%), usimende (8%) namanzi.

ukuhlela Production, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukutholakala izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana. Lokhu kuyimfuneko yokuqala ebalulekile. Izitini, okuyinto etholakala pressovym ngendlela ezidinga izinto nge ingxenyenamba esihle. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe ukuze kuzuzwe amandla adingekayo. Brick "Lego", lisuselwa ukuhlola, inenani amandla izici.

Okuqukethwe imikhiqizo zenani elikhulu isihlabathi ikhuthaza Ukuwohloka amandla ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ezinkulu esihlabathini ingxenyenamba.

Ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo efana izitini "Lego", ukubuyekezwa zazo zibonisa nokwethenjelwa wabo kahle, kudinga uhlobo olukhethekile matrix. Ngosizo lwabo ukudala edingekayo ebusweni olubushelelezi futhi ngezimiso ezithile kuchazwe Ubukhulu weJiyomethri. Ukuze ephezulu grade ukukhiqizwa mikhiqizo kufanele abe lonke iqoqo matrices ezikuvumela ukuba uthole idatha izitini ezisikiwe zase kanye nemikhiqizo efanelekayo. Basuke esetshenziselwa kokuphothula umsebenzi hlobo.

Incazelo imishini

Ukuze senze izitini "Lego", ukubuyekezwa okuyilapho ukuba usizo futhi lula ukusetshenziswa, kumele ube umshini ezifanele. Ngo ukwakhiwa amayunithi yayo zihlanganisa izigaba ezithile, zazo ogibele luhlaka metal. Ngokwesibonelo, imishini efana Legostanok kwenza imodi semi-automatic ngaphansi kwezimo ukukhiqiza izitini "Lego" Ukwakheka ingxube ukwenziwa okuyinto esishiwo ngenhla. Wathi imikhiqizo etholakala kule iyunithi indlela cindezela ngomfutho ophakeme. Lapho lokhu kwenziwe, kulandele kokudubula imikhiqizo Thermo. Njengoba esibekiwe umshini, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza izitini "Lego" ngezandla zakhe.

Umgomo we operation

Kulokhu, ezinye izenzo ziyabhekelelwa. Ingxube ibhalwe tekwakha izitini ugcwele ku ngokukhethekile bazivumelanisa hopper. Khona-ke, usebenzisa dispenser kufakwa ngethonya gumbi engangikulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho wokubacindezela cindezela ingxube onomfutho ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba ukulungele "Lego" -kirpich. Isisetshenziswa okuyinto okubuyayo ngenxa lula e ukuqaliswa ukuhamba komsebenzi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ithathwa njengesibonelo Legostanok umshini. It has a ezintathu okhombisa motor kagesi kanye futha uwoyela ngayo nefunda ngayo ingcindezi kudingekile ekhiqizwa e uMbhalo wokubacindezela. Ngenxa lesi senzo kokucindezelwa umshini ngomshini ephumelelisa umfutho ophakeme futhi okwandisa inqubo nekghono. ebukhoneni Bakhe kuzovumela ukukhiqiza izitini "Lego" ngezandla zabo, ngisho ngaphandle amakhono akhethekile isipiliyoni.

Incazelo umshini

Amapharamitha yalolu hlobo imishini kukhona eliphezulu ukuthumela kusayithi kuvinjelwe ndawo. Nenhlangano efanele yokusikwa ingxube ukulungiselela inqubo kuqinisekisa impumelelo kwemiphumela okusezingeni eliphezulu.

The main umshini units lokubolekwa kuchazwe:

1. Hopper.
2. Hlanganisa dispenser drive mathupha.
3. I ekubumbeni ekamelweni.
4. I Matrix. Ngosizo othile eshiwo imbobo geometry izitini "Lego". Itholakala ekamelweni ekubumbeni.
5. Motor.
6. I futha uwoyela.
7. cindezela umfutholuketshezi. Yena usebenza ku uwoyela, okuyinto akhishwa.
8. Uhlaka iyunithi.

incazelo ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi

Wathi umshini ukuze ukukhiqizwa izitini umsebenzi can kokubili semi-automatic, futhi mathupha. Konke kuncike ubuchwepheshe abakhethiwe. Ngaphansi imodi ibhukwana ehloselwe inqubo udini ngokusebenzisa isigwedlo-hlobo indlela. Uyakwazi ukudala amandla adingekayo ukuze cindezela kuphela. Lapho imodi semiautomatic wokusebenza, opharetha kuvula valve okwamanje oyifunayo, emgqeni wokubacindezela, futhi udini Kwenziwa usebenzisa umshini wokubacindezela. Le modi ithuthukisa imishini ukusebenza ngaphakathi izikhathi 1.5-2. Le misebenzi kufanele umshini ngenhla. "Lego" - isitini, izibuyekezo akhayo ngenxa nokwethenjelwa nekusebenta impahla - lokhu kunikeza izinga kangcono. Isizathu siwukuthi ingcindezi edingekayo abayifunayo i ngempumelelo adhesion ingxube on ezingeni yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo.

isitini ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe "Lego"

Inqubo yokwenza lo mkhiqizo kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Okungukuthi, eliyifa:

• umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo;
• udini;
• isitini udini;
• ukugcina izihloko kokuqendwa nge ukuchayeka afanele ngesikhathi esithile.

Senibheka isinyathelo ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe. msebenzi wokulungiselela zibandakanya ofeza zokuthutha izinto zokusetshenziswa edingekayo, ukuqaliswa ekuhlungeni yayo futhi balungiselela ingxube edingekayo ekubumbeni. , Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imishini ezengeziwe esingaletha ingxenye kuya ingxenyenamba oyifunayo (uma kunesidingo) kanye nenqubo ukuhlolwa ukuxubana eluhlaza izithasiselo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Nge esiningi ngomumo elixutshwe usebenzisa elihambayo kufakwa le hopper of imishini ukwamukelwa. Khona-ke idivayisi sokuphuzisa wathumela ivolumu edingekayo lomcebo ku-matrix kumiswa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo opharetha. Ngemva kwalokho, le dispenser ebuyiselwa ukuhlangana Stock endlini isikhala. Khona-ke, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo valve enezela amafutha cindezela. Ngemva kwalokho, ingxube esiqhutshwa kokucindezelwa ngesikhathi esithile. Ngokulandelayo, usebenzisa pusher eyenziwa ukwandiswa isitini futhi ukudluliselwa kwawo wenziwa ku isitoreji ingxenye okwesikhashana, lapho umkhiqizo okuholela kufanele kugcinwe izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemva kwalokho, umkhiqizo ingafakwa zithunyelwa kumakhasimende. Ubungako besikhathi ngaphambi isicelo komkhiqizo kuyakuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka ezingu-21.

izincomo

1. Ukukhulisa ukusebenza umshini, kufanele kube ahileleke inqubo ukukhiqizwa abantu ababili kanye nokuqalisa ezishintshayo umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo.
2. Ukuthola umkhiqizo osuphelile kungase kwenziwe komqhubi olulodwa. Lokhu kakhulu kwandisa isikhathi okwenza inani elithile izitini.
3. Ukulungiselela imikhiqizo izinga incike izingxenye esetshenziswa futhi imithamo yabo ingxube. izinkomba ezidingekayo esimweni ngasinye bungatholakala empirically.
4. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi oda nokuma, sebenzisa semi-automatic uhlobo umshini. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa ingcindezi kwetinhlavu. Lokhu, kuzoholela ithuba lokuthola eliphezulu futhi ubeke izinto ngononina ukubukeka izitini "Lego", ngoba Izingxube abalwe ngenhla.

sphere kwesicelo

Brick "Lego" - yisizukulwane yakamuva umkhiqizo nge kwabantu lenyuka futhi ifomu ekhethekile. Lo mkhiqizo iye yathuthuka ukusebenza izici. Bricks "Lego" ngokuziqhathanisa evamile "nabo" ukunikeza ukubukeka esiphelele mbumbulu zezakhiwo ezehlukene iminyaka eminingi. Futhi, ukumuncwa amanzi imikhiqizo kuyinto% nje kuphela 5. Ngenxa yalokho, udonga eyakhelwe izitini "Lego" ngeke ungamunca umswakama, nokungcola ahlukahlukene. Lo mkhiqizo ngokushesha zihlanzwe amanzi. Futhi, imikhiqizo babe ukumelana frost, kuyinto imvelo futhi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku sezulu ehlukene.

Ububanzi isitini "Lego" ekuqaleni kuchazwe ikhono layo ukuze silondoloze ukubukeka ephelele eside. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ulwelwesi izakhiwo ezahlukene, kanye umhlobiso endlini. Nokho isitini "Lego" ongenza zonke izakhiwo odongeni, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-Foam njengoba yamathebhu.

Usebenza kanjani ngesitini "Lego"?

Omunye izinzuzo main of ukusebenza umkhiqizo ezifana isitini "Lego", iyona kalula ukufakwa. Ngokuqhathaniswa "zakudala" ukufakwa analog ngeke zibangele noma iyiphi nobunzima. Nge ifomu ekhethekile nokuba izimbobo Umhlahlandlela ezimbili, isitini "Lego" esifanelana esicacile:

1. Ukufakwa kuyoba okwanele nje emgqeni wokuqala ngosizo amazinga kanye nabaqondisi. Lokhu kubuye kungabi nzima ngathi. Ngokulandelayo, nazo zonke ezinye imigqa ngokwabo ahambelana ngesikhathi sokufaka, sibonga iziqondiso abafanele.
2. Ukuze ukufakwa edingekayo ayimbijana glue. Bricks "Lego" esefakwe kahle ukuze omunye nomunye. Ngenxa yalokho, izingcezu 500 glue ithatha akukho ngaphezu kuka-25 kilograms.
3. Ngisho ziyinkosi ongenalwazi ingafinyelela ekahle sigqoka ezivuzayo njengesiqondiso for ukufakwa isitini "Lego" ukubeka eceleni ngokuphelele khona amaphutha bendabuko. laying isivinini ngalesi ephakeme nge izikhathi 2-3 eqhathaniswa uzakwabo ezivamile.

Nge ongaphakeme amanzi ukumuncwa, okusezingeni eliphezulu kwabantu izitini "Lego" asesabi udoti. Uma phesheya umphetho glue ngokweqile, emva wazesula kungenziwa kalula isuswe spatula.

Kusukela bamba, ekwakhiweni esebenzisa izitini "Lego", has ngokusebenzisa izimbobo phezu kwawo wonke ukuphakama, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuqhuba ukuqinisa. Uma ukwakhiwa nalehleliwe izakhiwo ongaphakeme (isib izakhi kocingo), ukufakwa kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle anamathelayo noma nosimende. Bricks "Lego" aliveza "ezomile", bese injected emigodini wokwakha ukuqinisa kokuba ububanzi 10-20 mm, futhi usebenze ethela usimende. Lokhu kwandisa amandla wokwakha, kanye nokusimama nokwethembeka bunikezwa geometry udonga. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele yokuthi ukugcwaliswa kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba, okungukuthi, hhayi imigqa ezingaphezu kuka-6 1 run.

Kalula ukusetshenziswa ukuvuleka laying ngezidingo. Ukuba khona ngaphakathi kwezindonga izimbotshana uphelele lokhu. Ungakwazi bese ugcwalisa izimbobo ngokhonkolo ukubamba ikhambi.

Ngenxa yalokho,

Okwamanje, "Lego" Izitini kubhekwe njengento isizukulwane esisha. Namanje ibhekwa ngesithakazelo ngokuqapha. Kodwa ngokuya, "Lego" (isitini) Abakhi izimpendulo wathola uhlamvu omuhle ngenxa izinga impahla kanye kalula isitayela, kanye namanani evumayo, ukusebenziseka kanye ukubukeka lengenamaphutsa. Futhi agumenti kuhle.