Autorun ngoba imoto ngaphandle alamu: Ukubeka onobuhle isilinganiso

Cishe akukho muntu umcabango efika engqondweni yakho ukuthi imoto siqu kungelula. It ikuvumela ukuba bangene kunoma iyiphi indawo efiselekayo, okwenza kube okusheshayo futhi kahle. Kepha ukuhlala emotweni uyintokozo hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika obubanda ezineqhwa ukhululekile kakhulu uzithola gumbi evuthayo kuka ngendlela isigamu okuyinyakazisa, bezama ukuthola efudumele. Yiqiniso, ngokwezinga elithile, lesi simo usizo ukulwa capes ukufuthelana, kodwa okungcono kakhulu autostart imoto. lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle okuwuphawu? Lutho neze!

Yebo, ezimweni eziningi, injini othomathikhi qala-up, futhi empeleni inikeza izinhlelo 'eziphambili "zokuzivikela, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthenga kwabo kufanelekile. Ake sithi une imoto usunayo i "unogada", kodwa akuyona ikhipha autostart umsebenzi. Yini manje, ukuthenga i-alamu entsha? Cha, ezimakethe zanamuhla kukhona amayunithi eziningi ezengeziwe ezokwenza ukwengeza ukusebenza ezifana nice kunoma iyiphi imoto, ngisho noma ekhishwe kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Ngakho indlela yokwenza autorun imoto? Ngezansi sinikeza kini kukho kahle elula, engabizi futhi enokwethenjelwa ukuthi akudingi ukuthi ulwazi olujulile emkhakheni electronics.

Inketho elula

Isimanga siwukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi abadumile alamu usanda kuqala ukukhiqiza olwengeziwe amamojuli akancike ezisebenza kungakhathaliseki khona noma umkhiqizo imoto uhlelo alamu, futhi ngaleso sizathu angaphendula ixhunywe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Yeka ukuthi kuhle kanjani lokhu autostart ngoba imoto? Izibuyekezo ibonisa ukuthi ukhetho best: izinhlelo ezinjalo kulula ukuxhuma, asikho isidingo uhlukanise izinwele nge ifaka emotweni amanethiwekhi ngogesi, njengoba umakhi wenze konke ngawe.

A option omkhulu - amamojuli kusukela notorious ezweni lethu, "Starline". Yebo, le nkampani akuyona kuphela ngamanani ezifanele kokusebenza kwabo siqu, kodwa futhi inikeza wonke comers ukuhlanganisa uhlelo ngokuzenzakalelayo uqale emotweni yakho. wemfihlo zingalawulwa by izindlela ezimbili:

• Isicelo smartphone. platform Ukusekela "Android", i-iOS, "windose". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo ngeke nje senze noma muffle injini, kodwa futhi ukuze sifunde ngezingozi icala battery, izinga lokushisa kule endlwaneni eyakhiwe, kanye nenye idatha ewusizo.

Ezinye izinketho

Ngokuphathelene isicelo smartphone yakho. It has a ukumisa ukunamathela lapho, isibonelo, ungasetha ukuvama okuzenzakalelayo ukuqala injini in ezahlukene kunalokho ububanzi. Lena elula kakhulu ebusika, uma kukhona isidingo ukuvimbela "zeqhwa" endlwaneni eyakhiwe futhi injini yemoto yakho.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi futhi usethe ethize lokushisa embundwini lapho injini uzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho, enye indlela lapho autostart usebenza Car:

• Akuwona wonke umuntu okhetha Smartphones. Abantu abaningi matasa ahlale imodeli abathembekile inkinobho. Ikakhulukazi kubo, module has a umsebenzi ngokuthola i-SMS "umyalo." Thumela umlayezo omcane inani elithile, khona-ke imoto yakho injini ziqalise noma uthulisiwe. Yiqiniso, embi kakhulu le ndlela wukuthi SMS - hhayi free futhi wakhokha ngokuvumelana yamanani ka-opharetha wakho weselula. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje izindleko Iseluleki Sokufaka Iphrinta Yenethiwekhi ngempela ezishibhile, kanzima kangaka une ngokuqinisekile ngeke kubangele.

By the way, ngokomthetho sazibonakalisa imoto autostart? Izibuyekezo bakhombise ukuthi zonke izigaba abashayeli bayajabula ngempela. Isisetshenziswa ehluleka, kwabangela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kunoma iyiphi sezulu kanye air lokushisa. Ukuze sezulu yethu, konke lokhu has neze incazelo esisemthethweni.

Kodwa "Starline" kwakungeke 'wagcwala' futhi umakhi uhlelo alamu, uma inganikezwa izingxenye okuvikela izinhlelo zazo zokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokushesha ngemva ukusebenza isicelo smartphone, uzonikezwa umbiko okuningiliziwe: Ingabe ukuvulwa kweminyango, uma kwaba ubani owenza umzamo onjalo ungenziwanga, kanye neminye imininingwane ehlobene nanoma yokungena ku impahla yakho. Nakhu ukuthi wenze autostart imoto, usebenzisa izixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe emakethe namuhla.

Kanjani uqalisa okuzenzakalelayo?

uhlelo ezinjalo ungasebenza kuphela uma omunye eceleni block lwakhiwe phakathi izifunda electronic imoto. Lapho idivayisi ithola isignali ethile (noma ngocingo akude) ekuqaleni is kuhlolelwe khona izithiyo, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuqala injini (isib a igiya yokudlulisela). Uma kungekho kutholakala, isiginali asigcini, ukuze isilawuli. Nguye obhekene imoto autostart ngaphandle okuwuphawu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungase isignali ukuqala injini anikezwe hhayi kuphela izilawuli zangaphandle. Ngenjongo efanayo ingasetshenziswa yinoma yimuphi inzwa timer imoto Ejabulisayo ngesikhathi esilungele wena. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi ngasinye ekuseni futhi yangenza ukuba ngingalilahli "isiqondiso" imoto, ungavele ufake ezithile isikhathi "qala-up".

Yilokho elula autorun imoto. Indlela yokusebenzisa lolutsite, kufanele ufunde iziyalezo ezinikeziwe ngumkhiqizi nedivaysi.

Ukusebenza wesifunda okuzenzakalelayo isiqalo uhlelo

Njengoba sishilo, isisekelo sanoma ibuphi simiso lolu hlobo iyona control unit. Kuyinto unesibopho ethola amasignali kusuka kumadivayisi bangaphandle zangaphakathi, umsebenzi enza kudivayisi kuncike kulo. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho control unit kumele ngempela ukuthi uxhumeke ugibelile ugesi emotweni yakho, kanye kokuba ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele busebenze yayo, uma kungenjalo imoto ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle alamu autorun.

• Ngokushesha ngemva kokunikezwa isikhungo control isignali ihlola zonke imoto izinhlelo axhunyiwe.
• Omunye nemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto ihlolwe kwasekuqaleni - inzwa uwoyela ingcindezi. Kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi inzwa iza imininingwane yayo eyanelisayo, uhlelo ungaqala injini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi esikhathini ebusika kungaholela ezinkingeni, njengoba ezingeni uwoyela ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuvamile encishisiwe. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma - ukuze usethe autorun ngoba imoto ngaphandle alamu ukuze isitshalo motor ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinkathi zesikhathi, ukufudumala uwoyela.
• Ngezinye diesel iyunithi ixhunyiwe ngqo terminals kukhanya. Uma bengakuqondi ukufudumeza egumbini amandla omlilo futhi ngalendoda yayo, motor isiqalo akunakwenzeka.
• Cishe wonke amayunithi akancike ukuqala ngokuzenzakalela injini nenketho ku arsenal ngokuthi "Uhlelo ithatha uhlangothi." Lena inketho usizo kakhulu, ngoba uma kukhona imoto ngeke uqale, uma ifakiwe ukudluliswa abanye, futhi yokupaka ukubopha sisetshenziswa.

Leyo mikhumbi 'eziphambili ", kukhona ijubane inzwa ezakhayo. Yiqiniso, neze ubani engqondweni yabo kwesokudla uzosebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo ekuqaleni-up, ngesikhathi imoto ihamba, kodwa le ndlela kuvimbela izimbungulu eziningi, ukuze khona layo kungaphezulu nje ngeke.

Kungani autorun kungcono ukubeka ohlelweni nokuvikeleka azimele wodwa?

Lapho ukufakwa immobiliser imoto, ukutholakala uhlelo elula uqalisa "chips 'kungaba yimbangela njalo ikhanda. Lokhu kunjalo ngokukhethekile ngoba izimo lapho okuzenzakalelayo injini isiqalo alamu umgqekezi - eyodwa. Lonke Iphuzu liwukuthi imoto enjalo ngokushesha ngemuva kokucima ukhiye ku ukuthungela izimisele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo kuyinto "umphathi" yakhe.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukuskena noma ngokwayo ukhiye noma Lidlulisela ekhethekile. Uma idatha luqondane labo eziye zalondolozwa inkumbulo uhlelo ukuphepha, khona-ke konke kulungile, injini uzoqala. Kodwa kuthiwani uma imoto iqala autostart? Ukuze imoto I-immobilizer kungaba isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa ukuze kuqale evamile yenjini.

Ephambi kwezinduna ohlelweni nokuvikeleka kusenzima okubi nakakhulu, njengoba iphutha kancane phakathi nokufaka ukuholela ezimpini esicashile ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka ngokungenaphutha engenakwenzeka ephelele ukuze lelisu autostart imoto ngaphandle okuwuphawu ngezandla zakhe. Ukuze lokhu bekungenzeki, udinga Ukuxhuma amadivaysi amabili ukuze izifunda zabo musa aphambana. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba angabhekana ngayo kuphela professional abanolwazi kakhulu.

Kungani izinhlelo uqalisa zinhle kuzo zonke izimo?

• Mhlawumbe, kulokhu, kukhona eyodwa ethile omkhulu - yokuthi beye okwagqugquzelwa imoto, lapho kukhona umnikazi walo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuleli qophelo kuba abasengozini kakhulu ukuba bangene. Ngisho noma akasafuni ukweba imoto, bese ususa mazwi ngeke miss ithuba.
• Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokwanda okuphawulekayo petrol. Futhi akusiwona kuphela yokuthi ebusuku imoto kungenziwa run izikhathi eziningana. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi injini iqala futhi ugijima on "elilungile" Imodi yesivinini. It lifudumeza ke ngesikhathi esifanayo okusheshayo, kodwa futhi nophethiloli "edla" okuningi.
• Yiziphi ezinye izinto okudingeka uyicabangele uma usebenzisa imoto autostart? izandla zami siqu ukundlula immobiliser njalo kungaba nzima, ukuze nobunzima ungcono siphendukele ngokushesha uchwepheshe abanolwazi.
• Thenga kuphela labo modules ngokuzenzakalela okuyinto ukubeka eceleni ngokuphelele kungenzeka ngephutha imoto isikhungo. Uma sikubeka kalula, umyalo isiqalo lizaphiwa kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa e isicelo nge-SMS noma ngokucindezela abanye "olukhohlisayo 'inhlanganiselazihlonzi.

Lokho ngakho uyayenza module sokuqalisa ngaphandle okuwuphawu. Njengoba ubona, isimiso yayo ukusebenza akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi kangaka futhi kuphoqa olutheni ingxenye kagesi imoto wakufaka kanye alamu noma cha - isinqumo ngesakho.

"Diy" Iphupho

Kungenzeka yini ukuba wenze autorun imoto ngaphandle alamu ngezandla zakhe? Ngokuyinhloko, lena inketho, kodwa idingwa umshayeli ulwazi ephawulekayo electronics kanye nobunjiniyela bukagesi izimoto zanamuhla. Ngokushesha waxwayisa ngokuthi ngaphandle lwati lolufanele futsi namakhono angcono okusebenzelana sizame ngisho nokuzama ukwenza into efana naleyo, ngoba okuhle akukho ncamashi phezu. Masiqale. Indlela ukufaka autostart imoto ngezandla zakhe?

Okokuqala "pritknem" The ayisishiyagalombili amandla isixhumi. Ukuze abanikazi "ezishintshayo": kumele exhunywe kwi-othomathikhi uchungechunge ikhefu. Uma une-alamu ohlelweni, futhi amabhlogo inethiwekhi ngemva kokuxhuma ke, kufanele usebenzise ezinye inkonzo edluliselwe.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukubhekana ezengeziwe amandla okukhipha. Ludizayinelwe amandla zonke izinhlelo ukuthi udinga ukuqala umsebenzi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala injini. Ngakho, uhlelo imoto uqalisa ezimweni eziningi ayidingi lokhu kuhlobana. Nokho, konke kuncike imodeli uthenge eyinkimbinkimbi (kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ucacise e imiyalelo). Lokhu kulandelwa entry amaphuzu ukudla IGN1 amandla izifunda.

Khumbula amandla lamanje!

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sifunda ivikelwe fuse 25 Amps. Kumele uxhumeke wire ukuthi ibattery samaqanda. Asikho isidingo ukukukhumbuza ukuthi lapho kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela yonke imithetho ukwahlukanisa compounds, kusukela zamanje kulezi izintambo akuyona into encane!

Empeleni, uma imoto yakho uhlelo Ukuvikelwa kuwufanele, ungakwazi 'namathela' ukuze siqu ugesi wakhe. Lapha kuba elula ukuxhuma inzwa uhlelo lwakho uqale voltage ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi uma isekela ukulawula imoto imodi yamandla aphindeke kabili ye ukufundwa kuleli imoto isimiso sikagesi. Buhle le ndlela futhi yokuthi ukuziqalela uzobe kweso ucishiwe ngesikhathi ngesikathi injini iqala.

Ikakhulukazi ngaphandle okuwuphawu ukufakwa emshinini

Uma uhlelo imoto uqalisa ibekwe phezu imoto ngaphandle alamu, khona-ke kufanele akhumbule ukuthi kukhona kuphela plus njalo BSI. Sikhuluma kekulu ezimbili wire isixhumi, kusukela lapho kukhona ezimbili izintambo kwesigaba ezinkulu esiphambanweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo BAT1 isixhumi kungenziwa inikwa amandla yi phi of them, ngoba lezi izintambo kuyolokhu "+" ngombandela wokuthi kukhona ibhethri exhunyiwe emotweni. Yini enye kusikisela kokufaka autorun ku imoto?

- + BAT2 B / Kr - zolimo ukuze yesibili amandla wesifunda IGN2. Njengasendabeni yabase owedlule, it ivikelwe fuse, okuyinto yakhelwe wamanje e 25a. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba ukuxhuma ikhebula ukuthi ibhethri samaqanda.

- IGN1 - eziphethweni uhlelo ukuthungela. Kunengqondo ukuthi kufanele exhunywe kwi-USB, i-okuyinto udla ukuthungela imoto yakho. Akubalulekile nje ukudida! Iqiniso ukuthi uqalisa uhlelo voltage ingxenye inethiwekhi eyonquma ukuthi ukhiye ungaphakathi ukuthungela.

Uma ukufaka bazovunyelwa okungenani ezinye amaphutha, ungalindela okuningi lezimanga ezingemnandi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, "yensimbi ihhashi" yakho enqaba ukuqala ngokuzenzakalela, futhi, esikhundleni sokuhamba ukhululekile ukusebenza, kuyoba isigamu sehora ukumisa bese uzama zifudumale ebusika abandayo unemoto. Hhayi ehlukile engcono!

Lolu Phiko ixhunywe isixhumi lokuqala, ivela "likaphethiloli" uhlelo. Uma ngasizathu simbe nzima ukwenza lokhu, ungathola wire ezifanayo eziyizinhlupheko BSI. Ngokuvamile, kungenza ngisho nomuntu akanayo ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile ukusetshenziswa amanethiwekhi ngogesi, izimoto zanamuhla. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo pre namanje akusho ubuhlungu ngijwayele icebo imoto yakhe. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine eziningi nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

okulindele phezulu

Ekugcineni - indlela ukukhetha imoto autostart ngaphandle okuwuphawu? Isilinganiselwa izinhlelo zalolu hlobo ihambisa wemiklomelo kanje:

• Pantera SLK-868RS - endaweni yesihlanu, inhlanganisela ephelele intengo nekhwalithi.
• StarLine A91 - endaweni yesine.
• Scher-Khan LOGICAR 1 - indawo yesithathu. ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, module kulula ukufaka.
• Pantera SLK-675RS - indawo yesibili. ukusebenza Lovely futhi enokwethenjelwa ngemali ngempela eyanele.
• Nalapha StarLine: Model A94 - ngaphandle mncintiswano. ukusebenza Superb, nokwethenjelwa kalula ukufakwa. Futhi intengo, okuyinto ngaphansana iminikelo izimbangi '.

Nakhu ukuthi ukhethe imoto autostart ngaphandle alamu: usezingeni 2014-2015, libonisa bha ku abameleli abaningi "okuphawulekayo 'onokwethenjelwa emakethe.