Asihlelekile nhlobo syndrome: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa. syndromes psychopathological

Psychiatry ingenye izindawo ongaqondakali kunayo imithi. Phela, isifo sengqondo, kunzima kakhulu ukufunda. Ngamunye wabo singenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuncike izici kwengqondo lesiguli. Ezinye iziguli iziyaluyalu eziningana engqondo. Njenganoma iyiphi lunye wezokwelapha e wezifo zengqondo, zikhona izimpawu ezithile kanye syndromes, okuwuphiko okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu sitholakele pathologies. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nokugula ngengqondo ziyabonakala ngamunye ngendlela yabo, ukuthi kunezimpawu ezibonakalayo ezivame. Omunye thuthuva laziwe kabanzi kuyinto hebephrenic syndrome. Kungenzeka uma isifo esinjengo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, lesi sifo psychopathological ebonwe nezinye izifo. Xilonga ukuhlukumeza kungaba emva luhlolo umnyuziki nokuqaphelisisa nesineke. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ngeziphambeko engqondo ophethe wezifo zengqondo.

Kuyini hebephrenic syndrome?

Hebephrenia - isimo lapho kukhona ukwephulwa yenqubo ukucabanga nembulunga ngokomzwelo. Lesi sifo libhekene ushintsho ekuziphatheni lesiguli. Iziguli ziqala ukuba aziphathe njengendodana bantwanyana: .. Ape, ukwakha ubuso, ugijima, njll Kulokhu, isiguli alamukeli imibono zabanye abantu (abazali, odokotela), anonya. Asihlelekile nhlobo sifo cishe njalo kubonakala bayasangana ebulalayo. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba lesi sici kwaqokonyiswa njengenhlangano zokugula ezimele. Nge lesi sifo ngesiGreki ihumusha ngokuthi "intsha ingqondo." Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lapho hebephrenia indoda, njengoba esebuyela ku ebuntwaneni. Nokho, ngokungafani nesineke ingane iba unmanageable ngokuphelele. Qinisekisani isiguli, kubalulekile iphendukele izidakamizwa antipsychotic. Ngaphezu ezibangela ukuziphatha okuyinqaba imakwe ukusikwa unyakazise imisipha yobuso. Lokhu uphawu ahlobene nezinguquko zezinzwa nasemkhakheni isifo.

incazelo komlando asihlelekile nhlobo syndrome

Syndrome yaqale ezichazwe ososayensi 1871 Gekker-m. Ngalesi sikhathi hebephrenia okwamanje libhekisela uhlobo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ivelele njengoba isifo sengqondo ahlukile. Hecker wachaza paraphrenia syndrome gebefrenicheskoy. Igama elithi kusho ukuthi iziguli kwakufanele izimpawu megalomania nge ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba ukuziphatha kwengane. Incazelo yilesi sifo yanyatheliswa eFrance ngo-1895.

kamuva Kraepelin wathola ukufana okukhona phakathi paraphrenia gebefrenicheskoy nomunye syndromes zengqondo ngokuthi démence précoce. Lokhu kusho yezindlela komqondo, esichazwa Morel. Kamuva yilesi sifo ahlukanisa njengoba demetia praecox. Ehunyushiwe Sisuka olimini lwesiLatin, kusho "komqondo ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ekuseni." Lesi sifo psychopathological usuphenduke into efanayo disorder asihlelekile nhlobo. Ngo 1898, Kraepelin wathatha komqondo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze leqembu lezifo endogenous eziholela okuthile engqondweni. Phakathi kwalezi izinqubo sokugembula yabelwe catatonia hebephrenia nokucabanga Paranoid. Kamuva, ngamunye lokhu kuhlukunyezwa weza kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele ifomu elihlukile sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Izici asihlelekile nhlobo syndrome

Isici esiyinhloko lesi sifo hebephrenia kuqala zalo zokuqala. Lesi simo sokugembula useqala ukukhombisa abasengamabhungu. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, sinezimfanelo kubantu abasha abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-25. Esinye isici yalesi sifo - kuyinto busebenze ebulalayo. Lokhu ukugula kwengqondo njalo ethuthuka, ngakho eminyakeni 2-3 kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eqinile - neuroleptics.

Asihlelekile nhlobo syndrome landile kwabesilisa. Isilinganiso sobudala lapho izimpawu zokuqala kuba iminyaka 14-16. inqubo sokugembula senzeka cishe njalo eqhubekayo. izinkathi ezinde ukuthethelelwa nokuhlasela ngoba lesi sifo aziyona into evamile.

Izimbangela hebephrenia

Ezimweni eziningi, inkomba bayasangana hebephrenic syndrome. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo olukhethekile lesi sifo, okuyinto libhekene kuqala ekuseni futhi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha iziyaluyalu kakhulu engqondweni. Asihlelekile nhlobo bayasangana kunzima ukuyelapha. Izimbangela yilesi sifo zihlanganisa:

1. yofuzo yilesi sifo. Amathuba wokuthuthukisa hebephrenia ephakeme e abantu abanale Umlando womkhaya wokusebenzisa kabi emlandweni zengqondo.
2. Ecasulwe umsebenzi neurotransmitter izinhlelo.
3. izici Psychogenic. Abenzi kuphela nomthelela ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi esakhula, kodwa futhi nomthelela wokuthi umama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

hebephrenia syndrome kuyaqabukela ebonwe organic izilonda ubuchopho ngenxa izinqubo atrophic, izimila kanye ukulimala ekhanda. Futhi, kuye kwaba nezenzakalo komqondo ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwengqondo ezinobuthi futhi esisheshayo, isithuthwane.

Izimpawu asihlelekile nhlobo syndrome

hebephrenia syndrome ngokuzumayo, it libhekene ukubukeka izenzo eziwubukhazikhazi, inhlamba, nesasasa. Lokhu ukugula kwengqondo landile izingane, libhekene ukwethuka, ekuhlukanisweni nabantu bakaJehova, ubuvila nezinye izici psychopathic ubuntu. Izimpawu Classic of asihlelekile nhlobo syndrome:

1. Isasasa abakhiqizi - isimo libhekene isigqugquzeli isimo ngemuva.
2. Ukuncishiswa imisipha yobuso kuholela obuhlinayo njalo.
3. izenzo Unmotivated - izenzo ongakaphathelani ukuziphatha okuyingozi noma izisusa kokudumazeka.

Iziguli hebephrenia, enlivened ngu ukunakwa ngenxa umuntu wabo. Baqala khombisa izenzo 'idla yodwa, ukuziphathisa. iziguli Ngenxa hypersexuality othambekele exhibitionism, ukushaya indlwabu. Iziguli kuphawula isifiso yanda, nokwehlukaniswa ukucabanga, imizwa onamileyo.

Sifo hebephrenia syndrome

Hebephrenia Sifo kusekelwe umlando Injongo (imibuzo izihlobo lesiguli) kanye nokuqapha iziguli isikhathi eside. Lesi sifo omnene, kungaba kudidaniswe psychopathy futhi neurosis. Ukuxilonga kahle isiguli kufanele kube esibhedlela izinyanga okungenani 2. Lesi sifo libhekene: amahlaya okuhle, silliness kanye nokwehlukaniswa umcabango. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona inhlanganisela syndrome asihlelekile nhlobo zikhala catatonia, ukusangana. Inhlanganisela yalawo syndromes libonisa bayasangana ebulalayo. Ukuze ngakususi umdlavuza futhi atrophic pathologies ubuchopho afeze Bheka, CT kanye magnetic resonance imaging.

ukwelashwa syndrome asihlelekile nhlobo

Ngeshwa, ukuqeda izimpawu hebephrenia engenakwenzeka. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukulawula ukuziphatha nesineke, futhi ukuze ugweme nemiphumela eyingozi empilweni isiguli kanye nabanye. Iqembu eyinhloko izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa impumuzo hebephrenia kubhekwe neuroleptics. Lezi zihlanganisa nemithi "Chlorpromazine", "Risperidone", "Haloperidol". Iphinde isetshenziselwe ekwelapheni izidakamizwa futhi zinhlungu "Lithium carbonate".

Onalesi sifo ka asihlelekile nhlobo syndrome

Onalesi sifo ka syndrome hebephrenia incike ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo nobukhali izimpawu. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ezimisiwe "bayasangana ebulalayo" ubhekwa inkomba bokunikeza iqembu 1st noma 2nd yokukhubazeka. Iziguli asihlelekile nhlobo syndrome edinga ukunakekelwa njalo kanye nokulaliswa esibhedlela ukuqapha gqwa yokwelashwa.