Amaqiniso angu-10 mayelana "ne-Anonymus", okumele wonke umuntu awazi ngakho

Eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, ukukhulunywa "kwe-Anonymus" kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kuphela. Namhlanjesi leli qembu lama-cyber-activist lilawula izindaba zezwe futhi liheha ukunakwa kwezinhlangano eziningi zamalungelo omphakathi namazwe omhlaba kanye nesithakazelo sezigidi zabantu.

"U-Anonymus" ulwa nokulwa nokungabi nabulungisa, ugweme udlame, futhi wembula iqiniso lokuthi, ngokubona kwabo, umphakathi kufanele ukwazi. Kodwa-ke, emlandweni waleli qembu, akuwona konke okwakumanje kunomnyama futhi kumhlophe futhi kuyabushelela. La maqiniso aqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kungaba yindondo ezinhlangothini ezimbili.

"I-Anonymus" ayiyona iqembu elihlelekile

Umlando we "Anonymus" waqala emakhasini esayithi 4chan. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza engxoxweni yegatsha / ib / ukulingana, umhlanganyeli ngamunye uthole igama elifanayo engaziwa (engaziwa). Ukusuka lapho kwakhula i-subculture ekwabelana ngemagugu, ukubuka umhlaba, ukoma ubulungiswa kanye nesifiso sokubhubhisa isimo se-quo. Namuhla laba bantu bazibiza ngokuthi "Anonymus".

Lokhu akuyona inhlangano, iqembu alikho umholi, yingakho i-"Anonymus" logo iyindoda engenamakhanda. Leli qembu alinayo imithetho yokuziphatha, ihhovisi eliyinhloko noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezingqalasizinda. Abantu abavela emazweni ahlukene, amasiko, izinkolo, noma yiliphi ubulili kanye nobudala beza futhi bahambe nini futhi bathanda kanjani.

Noma ubani angajoyina

Uma ufuna ukujoyina iqembu, akekho ozokuhlola noma akuyeke. Kodwa-ke, labo abacabangisisa ngokujulile ngalokhu, isayithi i-AnonInsiders icebisa kuqala ukuthi lijoyine amaqembu ezishoshovu esebenza ngaphakathi komthetho. Uma umsebenzi ongemthetho ungawusabisi, isayithi lichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho, ukuhlinzeka ngokuphepha okukhulu, nendlela yokuxhumana nabameleli beqembu besebenzisa i-pseudonym ne-IRC evikelwe. Uzodinga ukufakazela ubuqotho bakho isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi iqembu likuthathe ngokungathí sina.

Yini abaqalayo abakwenzayo?

Uma usudale ubuntu bakho be-cyber endaweni ephephile futhi ubuhlobo obusungulwe namanye amalungu eqembu, ungajoyina ngokuphepha umsebenzi owodwa noma ngaphezulu wezenzo zeqembu, isibonelo, ukulwa neSonto leScientology. "I-Anonymus" iqhuba njalo ukuhlasela kweDDoS isebenzisa uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-LOIC ("I-Low-orbital ion gun"). Lolu hlelo luvumela ikhompiyutha yakho ukuba yingxenye ye-botnet ngenhloso yokuhlasela i-DDoS ngamabomu.

Akubona bonke abahlanganyeli be-Anonymus abaduni

Phakathi kwenani elikhulu le-"anonymus" abaqashi abakhulu, abakwazi ukuqhuba ukuhlaselwa kwesistimu, bambalwa kuphela. Inombolo eningi yabahlanganyeli idinga leli qembu ukuze liphumelele ukuhlaselwa kweDDoS. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuhlaselwa kuyindlela yokubhikisha efana ne-Occupy Wall Street, kuphela endaweni yedijithali. Njengamanye amalungu ase-Occupy, amalungu eqembu ngokuvamile avame ukuzithola eboshiwe noma kufanele akhokhe imali.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe "Ion gun" akuphephile

Kusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ukumemezela ubulungu bakho "ku-Anonymus" futhi kuphephile ngokuphelele ukuxhumana emakamelweni wengxoxo evikelwe, noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-LOIC kungaholela esiteji.

Ngo-2008, ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS kwi-portal esemthethweni yeSonto LamaScientologists kwaholela ekuboshweni eziningana nezinhlawulo zama $ 20,000. Kuvela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okungahambi kahle kwe "Ion Gun" kungalandelwa, futhi ukuhlaselwa okukhulu akutholi wonke umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo.

I-Piracy

Ngo-September 2010, inkampani yaseNdiya i-Aiplex Software isebenzisa amaqhinga okuthi "i-Anonymus" ukuhlasela ukuhlasela kweDDoS kumasayithi abelana ngokuqukethwe kwe-copyright. Le nkampani yabasebenzela egameni labamele izinkampani zokurekhoda nezinkampani zefilimu.

"U-Anonymus" akazange ajabule amahlaya futhi ahlose "i-gun" yakhe kwizindawo ze-American Association of Recording Companies kanye ne-American Film Companies Association. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinkampani zazikwazi ukuhlasela okungenzeka futhi zathatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Ngenxa yalokho, amasayithi afana ne-PirateBay ayengaphandle kwendawo yokufinyelela cishe ngamahora angu-537, kanti u-Anonymus wathembisa ukuphindisela.

Ama-botnets e-Zombie

NgoNovemba 2010, iwebhusayithi ye-WikiLeaks yaqala ukushicilela imiyalezo ehlukanisiwe, futhi uhulumeni wase-US wanquma ukuyeka ukushicilelwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngokusongela nokuhlukunyezwa, kwaphoqa izinhlangano zezimali, kuhlanganise ne-PayPal, ukuphazamisa isevisi ye-WikiLeaks. "I-Anonymus" isukumelele ukuvikelwa kwesayithi futhi imemezele impi ku-PayPal nakwezinye izikhungo zezezimali, "zenzeke" ngaphansi kwengcindezi yase-US.

Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, "u-Anonymus" wenza ukuhlaselwa ekhasini eliyinhloko lensizakalo, kodwa ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwavumela isayithi ukuba lisinde. Izenzo zokusebenza azizange zibe namakhompyutha anele ukuze aqale ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlaselwa. Ngenxa yalokho, abaqashi ababili abakhulu beqembu ngosizo lwegciwane baye baqala ukulawula phezu kwenqwaba yamakhompiyutha, abanikazi babo abangazange basole ngisho nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo. Lezi "amakhompiyutha e-zombie" akha i-botnet enamandla futhi "yabhidliza" ikhasi eliyinhloko lenkonzo ye-PayPal. Ngokommeli wenkampani, ukuhlaselwa kwabiza le nkonzo ngamadola ayizigidi ezinhlanu nengxenye.

Ukungqubuzana kwabaduni

Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwezombie botnets, iqembu labaduni lahlukana no-Anonymus, lenza iqembu elilodwa likaLulzSec, elibuyela esikoleni sokuqala sokunyakaza futhi lihlose ukuhlaselwa kwezilwane, okubangele ukuphazamiseka okuphezulu nokushayisana. Umholi weqembu wayaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Sabu.

Ngemuva kokuba uLulzSec aphule futhi ashicilele idatha yomuntu siqu kaFox, futhi futhi washicilelwa ezindabeni ze-PBS ukufaka izindaba eziqanjiwe ukuthi uTupac noBiggie babulawa futhi manje bahlala ndawonye eNew Zealand, umsebenzi wabo usukhulile ngokwengeziwe. Abaqaphi bangena ezinkundleni eziningana ze-porn futhi bathunyelwa ekubukeni jikelele kwedatha yomuntu siqu mayelana nabhalisile abangu-30 000.

Ubugebengu beqembu LulzSec ngokumelene nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile be-intanethi bevusa intukuthelo emphakathini we-hacker futhi kwaholela ekubeni amanye amaqembu nabantu ngabanye bathembisa ukudalula ukuthi ngubani uSabu kanye nabangane bakhe abaphindiselela ekuziphatheni okubi. Kwakukhona ukuthi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Sabu kwakukhona uHector Xavier Monsegur, 28, ohlala eNew York.

Umthengisi

U-Hector Moncegur waba ngumqaphi ongaqashile wabazala wakhe, owayengenabo izihlobo. Ngaphansi kokusongelwa ukuboshwa isikhathi eside, uMonsegur wavuma ukuba ngummemezeli ku-FBI futhi wathembisa ukusiza le nhlangano ukuthi ingatholi futhi ibophe abaduni, kodwa futhi ihlanganyele ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kwe-cyber.

NgoDisemba 2011, ilungu leqembu LulzSec, uJeremy Hammond, lithatha enye yezinhlangano zezobunhloli, ukweba ulwazi mayelana nokuxhumana okuyimfihlo kanye nedatha yekhadi lesikweletu sabasebenzi. U-Hector Monsegur wathembisa ukuthola isiphakeli evikelekile yokugcina ulwazi olubiwe. Iseva yayingaphansi kwehhovisi le-FBI.

Ukuboshwa

I-FBI ayifuni ukumisa ekuthunjweni kwamalungu eLulzSec futhi yazama ukuhlela ukudayiswa kwedatha eyebiwe kubameli be-WikiLeaks ukuze ibambe futhi ilahle umsunguli wesayithi uJulian Assange.

Kodwa-ke, uHammond waqala ukusola ukusetha, ngoba ukuhlaselwa kwakulula kakhulu, futhi idatha ayivikelekile. UJeremy Hammond "wadonsa" inethiwekhi yazo zonke amafayela asebiwe, eshiya i-FBI ithuba lokufeza ukuthengiselana. Ngesobunxele ngaphandle kwe-Assange, u-FBI okhungathekile wamangalela uHammond ngobugebengu obuphikisana nombuso. Ngenxa yalokho, umshayeli wetekisi wathola isigwebo esiphezulu futhi uhlala ejele iminyaka eyishumi.