Bangaki ppm ubhiya ngivalele 0.5?

Beer ingenye iziphuzo ezibandayo ethandwa kakhulu. Nokho, it has ethile eqakathekileko njengoba iphunga othize elikhiphe ngokushesha umuntu ophuze a sips ambalwa umkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abaningi awakhathazeki kanjani ppm ubhiya ibhodlela. Impendulo yalo mbuzo, uzofunda ngokufunda isihloko lanamuhla.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Labo abazi ukuthi bangaki ppm endaweni ibhodlela likabhiya uzobe sizibuza ukuthi ncamashi kule yunithi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa nokwenza kwamazwe omhlaba. Ibonisa lotshwala. Ngokungafani angu ilitha ngokuchaza okuqukethwe kwayo indiza ngayinye, it ikuvumela ukusetha obungakanani utshwala emzimbeni. Prakthiza selukhombisile ukuthi lezi nemingcele ezimbili ezihlukene empeleni eduze ngempela bahlobene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi lomuntu, lapho omunye wathola ppm utshwala likhona 0.45 mg / l utshwala.

iziqondiso emithetho

Ensimini ka ezinye uthi abashayeli emhlabeni avunyelwe ungamela ukusetshenziswa uphuzo oludakayo. Labo abazi ukuthi bangaki ppm endaweni ibhodlela likabhiya, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi lokuhlushwa elincane utshwala eziqukethwe ukudla eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho i teetotaler okhuthele ziyawathinta ezihlekisayo izimo. umphumela anjalo ngokuvamile kwenzeka emva kokudla amajikijolo, izithelo, iziphuzo carbonated, kvass noma yogurt isibilile.

Ayikho esiyingozi ngaphansi kulo mqondo kuthatha nemithi ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho valerian ezivamile Corvalolum noma anganika ukusabela okuhle lapho lwahlolwa ukuze alkotestere. Ikakhulukazi Ezimweni ezinjalo sivunyiwe ngumthetho ngaphansi lapho umshayeli akanalo ilungelo lokusebenzisa nanoma ikuphi ukuthuthukisa izinto eziholela ukudakwa, okufaka utshwala, nezidakamizwa, imithi psychotropic kanye kuyisayensi ecwaninga ngobuthi. Isibopho umthetho kwenzeka kuphela kulezo zimo, uma umshayeli umoya wathola lokuhlushwa ETHYL utshwala ngokweqile 0,16 mg / L.

Imiphumela utshwala indlela asabela somshayeli

Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lombuzo, indlela ppm abaningi ubhiya ngivalele 0.5, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi utshwala kushintsha umthamo ekuziphatheni kwabantu. Ngezinye lokuhlala aphansi kakhulu umshayeli bezibona ezihambayo nzima ukukhanya imithombo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngisho at 0.2-0.5 ppm kunzima ukunquma ibanga izimoto ophambana nazo. Yena uyama ukuze evule igebe elifanele.

Umshayeli, okuyinto ekhona emzimbeni 0.5-0.8 ppm, akakwazi kahle ukulinganisa ibanga futhi kungenzeka umane alingeni ukujikeleza. Amehlo akhe ngempela kancane ukujwayela ukukhanya eduze futhi izibani kude, ngakho ingozi yokuba yimpumputhe luyanda kakhulu. Njengoba Motorcyclists nangamabhayisikili, balahlekelwa ikhono lazo uphucwe yakhoibrium esitebeleni.

Umshayeli, okuyinto zitholiwe umzimba kusuka 0.8 kuya 1.2 ppm, kukhona isimo kwesasa. He cishe ilahlekelwa amandla abo okuphila umlilo ngokwanele ukuhlola amakhono abo. Waphawula Ukuwohloka ukusabela ukuvaleka abukhali engela buka, ngakho-ke asikwazi ubonakala egibele eceleni imoto.

Umuntu ezigazi yabonisa 1.2-2.4 ppm, akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukushayela imoto. Useqala ukuba bagweme amaphutha oyisiphukuphuku okuyobalahlekisela impilo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abangekho ekuleso simo, ngokuvamile wasanganisa isinyathelo ukubopha negesi.

Bangaki ppm endaweni ibhodlela likabhiya nezinye izinhlobo zophuzo?

Eminyakeni eminingi yokwenza esibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa lemikhiqizo letehlukene utshwala, kuye ngezimo, ukunikeza imiphumela ehlukile. Okwazekayo, isigamu ibhodlela likabhiya iqukethe 0,16 ppm. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba baphuze ingilazi encane ubhiya futhi uhlale beshayela, kumelwe acabangele ukuthi iningi izibonelo ezibhekwa lula ukukhanya amamaki. Ngakho, indoda ibhodlela odakiwe likabhiya devyatigradusnoy kungenzeka ngasola ukuthi usebenzisa i-vodka.

Endabeni iwayini, sekulula kakhulu. Lapha, inani ppm ngezindlela eziningi kuncike emandleni lesi siphuzo. Ngakho, namamililitha anamakhulu asixhenxe dvenadtsatigradusnogo iwayini iqukethe 12 amagremu utshwala.

ubhiya non-utshwala kanye ukushayela

Manje phawula ukuthi ngisho esikhathini yogurt evamile ingase ibe abekhona futhi amaphesenti ayisithupha utshwala. Labo bona bangakhi ppm ubhiya ibhodlela phendula ezithambile equkethe akukho kuka 0.5% izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, lesi siphuzo ingagxila ngesikhathi beshayela. Nokho, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini ukucophelela.

A-experiment yamuva babonisa yi ezingalindelekile. Kwaphela amahora amabili eqenjini ehlanganisa izisebenzi eziyishumi ngubani idliwe ubhiya non-utshwala. Futhi oyedwa zaba ezimbili amalitha ubhiya. Ngemva kwaleso sifundo abahlanganyeli bacelwa ukuba uphefumule ibe tube. Ngenxa yalokho we breathalyzer ayiloba ukuthi egazini amavolontiya eziyisishiyagalombili equkethwe 0.11% utshwala.

Yini kuthinta weathering utshwala?

Thola indlela ppm abaningi ubhiya ibhodlela 0.5, udinga ukuba banake isikhathi kususwe emzimbeni. Okokuqala, omiswe isikhathi kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni mass utshwala kanye umuntu izici ngamunye umzimba. Kwatholakala ukuthi nge ukwanda isisindo futhi kukhulisa izinga lapho utshwala icutshungulwe.

I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa isimo isibindi. umzimba Ngokuvamile isebenze kunomthelela ukususwa okusheshayo compounds ezinobuthi imiswe phakathi neminyaka nokwahlukana utshwala.

Kulabo kakade bangaki ppm ubhiya ibhodlela, kuyoba mnandi, ukuthi izinga yayo weathering kuxhomeke ezicini ezifana sikhathi sonyaka, nokuvama ukusetshenziswa, ubulili, impilo jikelele, amandla kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo isiphuzo. Ngokusho izibalo ezitholakalayo, umzimba womuntu isilinganiso kuzodinga amahora nelesithupha.

Izinhlawulo ezibekwe emthethweni

Umshayeli, utshwala ezigazi phendla okusongelayo isijeziso okuseduze. Lena ukukhumbula ukuthi ngamunye wethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyazi inani ppm e ibhodlela lisho ubhiya, iwayini noma nge-vodka. Endabeni le ukuthola utshwala eyinhloko umshayeli kuyodingeka bakhokhe inhlawulo ka mayelana izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho emthethweni ukushayela noma iyiphi izimoto ngoba nengxenye noma iminyaka emibili.

Ngezinye ukwephulwa okuphindaphindiwe lemali esihle kwandisa kuze kube eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu. Ngokuphathelene amalungelo kakade baye esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu. Uma uke isamba esingu-kathathu, wabanjwa beshayela ngenkathi didekile ke ulindele Ziyisijeziso isikhathi sesikhundla ukuboshwa izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu.