Amanyuvesi e-Ukraine: isibuyekezo. Ukucinga University by izindawo nemizi

Ububanzi imfundo ephakeme e-Ukraine emhlabeni wonke amasiko emangalisayo. Ukuthabela umlando onothileko isayensi Ukrainian has eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu. It is ukuthi isikhungo sokuqala imfundo ephakeme isibe ongumJesuit College e Lviv ezaziwayo. Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, imisebenzi inyuvesi nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni emkhakheni wezemfundo e-Ukraine iyonke. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-50 edlule, manje Lviv National Ivan Franko University, waklonyeliswa isimo zokuhlonipha we Academy, nangemva - nesihloko inyuvesi.

Kwamukelwa kwetinkhantolo amanyuvesi Ukraine eYurophu

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amayunivesithi amaningi e-Ukraine uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi imodeli izikhungo. Elichaza ukuthi bayabonga kungenzeka ezinye izici:

• eliphakeme ukuqeqeshwa zezemfundo;
• Uyakufanelekela ziqu nokufundisa isikhungo osolwazi osolwazi umhlobo noprofesa;
• ukutholakala ububanzi cishe angenamkhawulo Amasimu professional kanye amakhono.

Lezi izici eziwumthelela ukuqashelwa uthi European ezingeni efanele yemfundo Ukrainian, bese ugelezela abafundi angaphandle abafuna ukuthola idiploma azo athandwayo lapha ukuthola ezinkulu njalo ngonyaka.

Imiraro imisebenzi esizayo abaphothule

Nokho, ngokuvamile, umsebenzi oyinhloko zemfundo ephakeme Ukraine ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yayo ukubeka ukufunwa abathweswe iziqu ayo nokulandela ngamunye wabo endaweni yabo emakethe yezabasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sithokozela ngumuntu umbono poll elula eyenzekile izingcweti hhayi kudala wahlala etafuleni yomfundi, kungenzeka ukunquma izinga labo langempela elwati nemakhono, ikhono kanye namakhono ukusebenzisa theory iqhaza umkhuba futhi isifiso sokuqhubeka imfundo yabo, kodwa ngokuhamba umsebenzi umsebenzi.

It kuvela ukuthi iningi izimpendulo wathola kuzoholela isixakaxaka. izicelo eziningi, lapho kumelwe ukhethe yomsebenzi esizayo, abayitoho mayelana nenkinga esibaluleke kangaka.

Izizathu ngokwehluleka Ukraine uhlelo lwemfundo

Izizathu zalokhu empeleni eziningana. Iningi intsha embundwini isikhulile, akaboni uya khona kwakhe esikhathini esizayo, ukushaya futhi injongo. Ngakho-ke, imfundo emayunivesithi Ukrainian ngokuvamile sihamba njengoba akunakugwenywa, kudingekile futhi kusengaphambili.

Ngokuvamile, abathole iziqu abancane babasolwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi umthwalo, ukuzinikela kanye sokugcina isikhathi. Nokho, ochwepheshe emkhakheni zobudlelwano nomphakathi, yokuhlalisana kwabantu kanye psychology baphikisa ngokuthi ezingeni eliphansi imfanelo uchwepheshe we intsha nomthelela isimo ngokwayo, nokuningi ngokunembile izindlela zokuqeqesha umfundi, imishini lezisekelo methodological, izincwadi zemfundo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlakani.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi ngokwanele othisha nayo lapho ingcebo yolwazi yokufundisa, ngobukhulu ubunzima, ukujwayela ukunweba inqubo kwathatha uhlelo olusha lwezemfundo.

Kungani e-Europe bafundiswa kangcono?

Isibonelo esimangalisayo obonisa ukungapheleli Ukrainian ephakeme ohlelweni lwezemfundo kuthiwa abafundi ungeniswe iyunivesithi ephambili ye-Ukraine, futhi takhamiti, ibhekene ukufundela i-career phesheya. Esikhathini amathuba zokugcina ngenxa yomsebenzi kaningana, njengoba emazweni aseNtshonalanga siziswele ingxenye okungokoqobo inqubo yokufunda lapho.

Kodwa njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, omunye uthi post-Soviet, okungase ngiziqhayise ezingeni nesimiso salo semfundo, kubhekwe Ukraine. Ukwamukelwa imfundo ephakeme kuleli zwe yindaba kuqala entsheni kuqeda esikoleni. Futhi nakuba isimo lags ngemuva nozakwabo European ngesikhathi imfundo kabusha, izinguquko ngokwanele abalulekile kwakungamadodana ephakeme emkhakheni wezemfundo phezu Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule.

Izinguquko ohlelweni zemfundo ye-Ukraine

Ikakhulukazi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inani lezikole nge onesikhundla kwehliselwe kakhulu. Ngokuhamba ukuhlolwa amaningi, kwatholakala ukuthi ezinye izikhungo waxosha inqubo yokufunda kuya yokuchitha isizungu langempela endaweni ye-nyuvesi. Abafundi beze lapha hhayi yokufuna ulwazi e imisebenzi ekhethiwe, futhi ukuthola i-diploma, "leli phephandaba ukuthi unakekelwa ngesisa."

Lokhu kwasithinta kakhulu ukuzethemba ukuze abafundi ukuqedela amanyuvesi ezinjalo e-Ukraine. Kwenziwe ucwaningo lwezenhlalo baye babonisa ukuzimisela ukusebenza cishe esanda abafundela amaholo, uvumela ngaleyo ndlela nokuntula ulwazi professional kanye nokuncintisana ongaphakeme.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, eminyakeni yamuva kungabonwa, kanye mkhuba okuphambene ngokuphelele. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye abafundi ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kanye ukulethwa idiploma kakade balukhulume ngomsebenzi wawo, ne ngezinye izikhathi 2 noma 3 iminyaka isipiliyoni somsebenzi. Okunjalo abathweswe iziqu - the contender esiyinhloko ezikhundleni eziphezulu namaholo, kusukela, elinde idiploma, sebevele wazibonela ninekhono emsebenzini wabo.

Amanyuvesi kuphela zingezinye zezibhedlela ezihamba

Uhlu amanyuvesi e-Ukraine has eziningi izikhungo zemfundo, kwaba ngo isilinganiso the best izikhungo zemfundo European. Imfihlo yempumelelo yabo yisifiso ulungise ezingokoqobo nezidingo ezimakethe zanamuhla. Ngasiphi abaholi ababeletha amanyuvesi e-Ukraine, lapho waqala ukukwenza esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba basayine esisemthethweni isimo Bologna Declaration.

Umugqa wesithathu isilinganiso kungokwalabo National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute". Isici yenqubo yokufunda yendawo kubhekwe ukuthi abathweswe iziqu enze lezi oda ezivela emabhizinisini ezinkulu zobunjiniyela (isib, izitshalo. Malyshev). umsebenzi lelungiselelwe, njengoba umthetho, kukhona isisekelo ngokubhala umsebenzi master sokugcina sika. Lo mkhuba ubizwa kubonakala esikoleni esiphakeme kula mashumi eminyaka ambalwa adlule.

Kiev Polytechnic Institute

kokuhlaziywa okuqinile emfundweni ephakeme e-Ukraine kungokudingekayo ukuthi abafundi ozothola zonke ulwazi oludingekile ngokugcwele kule mfundo. Futhi engena faculty of "Kiev Polytechnic Institute" National Technical University, esemgwaqweni ngemuva isikhungo odlule futhi lifaka yesibili phakathi nezikhungo eziphezulu kuleli zwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcina enendawo eqinile kunomthelela inhlolovo yaminyaka yonke bakuqashe kanye nalabo abase wabambisana University. Ikhumbula izifiso abaqashi, ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ngolimi angaphandle ubulokhu busuka inqubo yemfundo kolwazi nobuchwepheshe.

Kyïv National Taras Shevchenko

Asinakusho ukuthi Kiev National University. TG Shevchenko akazange hlaziya isimo socwaningo njalo emakethe yezabasebenzi futhi umsebenzi. Nokho, lokhu esikoleni esiphakeme wakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla eliphakeme ngokusebenzisa umgomo oyinhloko, okuyinto ngokuqiniseka ukwenza oprofesa baseyunivesithi. Sikhuluma ukudalwa uhlelo olusha isiqondiso sokufundela. Uma uthumela imibhalo ku-university of Ukraine, umfakisicelo kufanele baqonde futhi ngokuzimela obuqinisekisa kukhethwa umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho. Okunye okubalulekile isici isisusa yasekuqaleni.

Okunye izikhungo esiphawulekayo ephakeme Ukraine

Kubalulekile ukuthi izikhungo ezibalwe ngenhla Sekuyisikhathi eside iyiswe uhlelo lokuzikhethela eyala zezemfundo. Ngokwe-Bologna Declaration, aphuma ophoqelelwe nokuzikhethela ngenkululeko izifundo - omunye izimfanelo ukuqaliswa yayo. Ushintsho elilandelayo, lapho sekudlule amanyuvesi amaningi e-Ukraine - odlulayo amaphuzu futhi izithelo zalo. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo ukukhethwa senzeka kuphela abafundi best izikhungo ethandwa kakhulu.

Esikhathini simo izikhungo oluphumelelayo lwemfundo emhlabeni kwahamba kahle futhi Kharkiv National University. Karazin. Minyaka yonke inani amanyuvesi e-Ukraine omelele bonke ukwenyuka Ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo zemfundo European ngamazwe kanye nezikhundla zabo avuke kancane.

Ukuphakama undoubted has, ne-National University of "Kyïv-Mohyla Academy." Lesi sikhungo futhi inomlando eziyingqayizivele ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa. Inketho ezidumile izicelo ngokuthi nase-Odessa National University. Mechnikov.

Izilinganiso izikole lempi

abathweswe iziqu esikoleni ziphoqa nezikhungo ephakeme lempi zemfundo ye-Ukraine. Kiev National University Shevchenko futhi beat izimbangi zabo. Military Institute idume kangaka babavikeli ikusasa ezweni, okuyinto yokwamukelwa okudingeka badlule ngakhona mncintiswano nzima, lapho isihlalo esisodwa ngokushesha abathi 8 abantu. UMnyango Wezokuvikela Ukraine kuyinto umxhasi kulesi sikhungo. Kulokhu, lo main paramilitary Isilinganiso nokuhlola izikhungo zemfundo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• kwasekuqaleni, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, Kwabantu Ebusosheni Institute Kyïv National Shevchenko (baningi engakaze ibonwe kungenxa ukuqeqeshwa ezindaweni ezihlongozwayo, njengoba lena inyuvesi kuphela e-Ukraine, esiqeqesha ochwepheshe SBU, bezobunhloli, Eziphuthumayo Ministry, Ministry Interior nezinye izakhiwo eziningi);
• endaweni yesibili itholakala kancane kancane Odessa Military Academy (ngoba isibalo sabantu abafisa ukungena, isikhungo kunikeza Kiev sikhiqize inani eliphindwe kabili, Academy abathweswe iziqu kukhona izikhulu Army esizayo);
• endaweni yesithathu, hhayi ivumele isidingo Odessa inyuvesi, ubheke phambili Lviv Academy of ahamba nabo. Hetman P. Sagaidachnogo (abantu abangaphezu kuka ezintathu endaweni eyodwa uzimisele babe professionals ezindabeni zezempi: paratroopers, izikhulu sisemoyeni namabutho missile);
• evala uhlu ethandwa kakhulu ezikoleni lempi Kharkiv Air Force University kubo. Kozhedub (iphrofayela isikhungo lempi zemfundo silungiselela professional umsebenzi, osomkhathi, onjiniyela kanye nezikhulu emoyeni ukuzivikela).

Le nhlangano emaphakathi waphawula Dynamics omuhle ukukhula inani labo abafisa ukuthola okukhethekile lempi eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Abathweswa iziqu amanyuvesi Ukraine ukuthola ama-diploma OKUNANYATHISELWE nalokho indinganiso olulodwa AseYurophu, kuvula abanamakhono ososayensi abasha amathuba amasha ukuze ubambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi zemfundo kanye nocwaningo, kanye ukuba izimbangi ofaneleyo enkundleni wezizwe zabasebenzi.