AmaJuda namaKristu: uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu?

AmaJuda namaKristu ... Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu? Zingabalandeli izinkolo ezihlobene eziphathelene izinkolo Abrahama. Kodwa ukungathandi izinto eziningi ekuqondeni izwe ngokuvamile kuye kwaholela ubutha nokushushiswa phezu eyodwa futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi. Amaphaphu e uhlobano phakathi amaJuda namaKristu belilokhu likhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kodwa kuleli zwe lanamuhla, zombili izinkolo ukuza nokubuyisana. Ake sihlole abaJuda bamzingela kwamaKristu okuqala. Okwaholela eminyaka ubutha nezimpi?

Ubudlelwano phakathi amaJuda namaKristu esikhathini ekuqaleni

Abanye abacwaningi bathi, uJesu nabafundi bakhe bashumayela imfundiso, okuyinto eduze amahlelo ukunyakaza yabaFarisi nabaSadusi. UbuKristu ekuqaleni, waqaphela u-Jewish Tanakh umbhalo, yingakho ekuqaleni kwekhulu mina ngokuvamile libhekwa njengomthombo ihlelo lamaJuda. Futhi kamuva, lapho baqala ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke, wabonwa njengoba inkolo ehlukile - owalandela yobuJuda.

Kodwa ngisho kusaqalwa ekubeni i esontweni esizimele kwamaJuda namaKristu kwakungeyona inobungane. AmaJuda ngokuvamile sokucasuka iziphathimandla ezingamaRoma e ushushiso towards KHOLWA. Kamuva e amaJuda eTestamenteni Elisha kuchasiselwe umthwalo uJesu ufulawa nokuboniswe ukushushiswa kwamaKristu yibo. Lokhu kuye kwabangela zengqondo ezingakhi abalandeli inkolo entsha yamaJuda. Kamuva esetshenziswa linjalo amaningi angamaKristu ukuba kuvunwe izenzo anti-lwamaSemite emazweni amaningi. Kusukela II ekhulwini BC. e. negativistskaya ngamazwi ashiwo maqondana amaJuda emaqenjini amaKristu ziyanda.

UbuKristu futhi ubuJuda ezikhathini zanamuhla

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka phakathi kwalezi zinkolo ezimbili owawukhona ubuhlobo obungebuhle, okuvame liphenduka ukushushiswa okukhulu. izigameko ezinjalo zihlanganisa eziMpini Zokholo futhi eyandulela yabo Ukushushiswa amaJuda e-Europe, kanye Kwesizwe, isingathwe ngayo amaNazi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Ubudlelwano phakathi ukunyakaza ezimbili zenkolo waqala ukusungula ku 60s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Khona-ke, iSonto LamaKatolika ngokusemthethweni washintsha isimo sengqondo abantu bamaJuda, ukususa izakhi anti isiJuda imithandazo eminingi. Ngo-1965, iVatican bamukela isimemezelo "On the Ubudlelwano yeSonto ku Non-Christian Izinkolo» (nostra Aetate). It yathathwa namaJuda icala Kweminyaka e kokufa kukaJesu futhi wagwetshelwa konke ukubuka anti-lwamaSemite.

Lapho uPapa Paul VI ebuzwa ukuxolelwa izizwe ezingezona ezobuKristu (kuhlanganise amaJuda) ushushiso eminyaka ubudala, abakhiphe ebandleni. Bona bangamaJuda, amaKristu, futhi ababheke njengezinto abaqotho udade izinkolo Abrahama. Futhi nakuba ezinye zazo abaqondi imikhuba yenkolo futhi imfundiso, kanti yizo enozwelo yokwanda izakhi eziyisisekelo zenkolo yobuJuda neyalabo abazibiza phakathi kwazo zonke izizwe zomhlaba.

Kungakhathaliseki Nkulunkulu ingenye amaJuda namaKristu?

UbuKristu njengenkolo ahlukene kusekelwe umbhedesho futhi imfundiso yamaJuda. UJesu futhi iningi labaphostoli bayo babengamaJuda bawiswa phezulu nesiko lamaJuda. Njengoba yaziwa, iBhayibheli Christian inezingxenye ezimbili: Old and eTestamente Elisha. ITestamente Elidala - ke kuyisisekelo enkolweni yobuJuda (Tanakh - imibhalo engcwele yamaJuda), kanye neTestamente Elisha - imfundiso uJesu nabalandeli bakhe. Ngakho-ke, kokubili Kholwa Juda esekelwe inkolo yabo iyona esifanayo, futhi bakhulekela uNkulunkulu ofanayo, ukuhambisana kuphela imicikilisho ehlukahlukene. kakhulu igama likaNkulunkulu eBhayibhelini nasesikhathini Tanakh - ". uJehova ngokuthi" Yahweh, okuyinto uhumusha Russian njengoba

Uyini umehluko amaJuda namaKristu? Okokuqala, cabanga ngelithi umehluko oyinhloko phakathi yomhlaba yabo. KumaKristu, kukhona ezintathu umbhedesho eziyisisekelo:

• Lasekuqaleni isono kubo bonke abantu.
• Eyesibili Ukuza kukaJesu.
• Ukubuyisana ngesono abantu ukufa kukaJesu.

Lezi nezimfundiso zenzelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyisisekelo lwesintu kusukela umbono wamaKristu. Kodwa amaJuda ababhekwa ngokomthetho, futhi ngabo lezi zinkinga abekho.

nezimo zengqondo ezonweni

Ngokuyinhloko umehluko phakathi kwamaJuda namaKristu bezibona isono. AmaKristu akholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu ozalwa isono sokuqala futhi esaphila kuphela, angase ukuyihlenga. AmaJuda, kunalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu ozalelwe abangenacala kuphela ukhetha - ukuze one noma ukwenza isono.

Izindlela lokuhlawulelwa

Ngenxa umehluko isimo livela nokungafani ezilandelayo - wokuhlengwa. AmaKristu akholelwa ukuthi uJesu sihlawulelwe zonke izono isisulu sakhe. Futhi labo izinto ezenziwe okholwayo yena, ubakhumbula wemfanelo womuntu siqu phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Angase sindisa them, kuphela umpristi waphenduka, kusukela kuphela abameleli iSonto the gama of Nkulunkulu, abanalo unamandla okuthethelela izono.

Khona manjalo amaJuda nawo akholelwa ukuthi kuphela ngezenzo zabo nezenzo umuntu ongayifinyelela intethelelo. Kuhlukanisa ku ezimbili izinhlobo izono:

• obenziwa ukuqondisa kukaNkulunkulu;
• ubugebengu ngokumelene nomunye umuntu.

Okokuqala zithethelelwe kwenzeka ukuthi umJuda uyazisola ngobuqotho futhi ephenduka kuzo kuNkulunkulu. Kodwa kulokhu azikho abaxhumanisi lapho sibhekene abapristi, njengamaKristu. Okunye izono - ukuthi kuyicala ukuthi umJuda uzibophezele ngokumelene nomunye umuntu. Kulokhu, Mninimandla onke kuvimbela igunya labo futhi awukwazi uyomthethelela. UmJuda kumelwe ngiyakufisa kuphela amalungelo abo kabi. Ngakho, ubuJuda elikushoyo abambe iqhaza: amacala ngokumelene nomunye umuntu nangenxa yezono nokwedelelwa kaNkulunkulu.

Ngenxa yalo mehluko kwemibono kanye ukuphikisana elandelayo: UJesu ukuthethelelwa zonke izono. AmaKristu, unamandla okuthethelela izono zabo bonke abaphendukayo ezonweni. Kodwa ngisho noma umJuda kungaba kufanisa kukaJesu noNkulunkulu, ngokuthi lokhu kuziphatha namanje ngokuyinhloko kwephula imithetho. Ngempela, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umJuda ayikwazi intethelelo kuNkulunkulu ngenxa yezono esizenze omunye umuntu. Kumelwe silungise kubo.

Mayelana nokunyakaza nezinye emhlabeni zenkolo

Cishe zonke izinkolo emhlabeni ubambelela imfundiso evamile - Ezulwini Ungafaka kuphela labo bantu abakholelwa kuNkulunkulu weqiniso. Futhi labo kholwa uNkulunkulu ehluke eqinisweni bancishwa leli lungelo. Ngandlela-thile lesi sifundiso ithobela ubuKristu. AmaJuda sengqondo maqondana nezinye izinkolo abaqotho ngaphezulu. Kusukela umbono yobuJuda, ePharadesi usathola umuntu oqhubeka imiyalo eziyisisekelo eziyisikhombisa uMose wamukela kuNkulunkulu. Njengoba le miyalo kukhona jikelele, umuntu akanawo ukukholelwa Torah. La maZwi eziyisikhombisa yilezi:

1. Inkolelo yokuthi umhlaba wadalwa uNkulunkulu oyedwa.
2. Ukuba bangahlambalazi.
3. Thobela imithetho.
4. Musa ukulotjha abosingazimu neenthombe zeenyamazana.
5. Ungebi.
6. Ungaphingi.
7. Hhayi labaphilayo.

Ukuhlonipha mithetho eziyisisekelo ivumela abameleli bezinye izinkolo baya ezulwini ngaphandle kokuba ungumJuda. Uma singenisa Imibandela, ukuthi ubuJuda fanele siqotho izinkolo monotheistic, ezifana Islam nobuKristu, kodwa alamukeli ubuqaba ngenxa polytheism nokukhonza izithombe namatherafi.

On iziphi izimiso of ubuhlobo babantu noNkulunkulu?

Futhi banemibono engafani phezu ezinye izindlela zokuxoxa nabo amaJuda uMninimandla onke futhi amaKristu. Uyini umehluko? EbuKristwini, abapristi kuvele njengamadiski balamuli phakathi komuntu noNkulunkulu. Abefundisi benawo amalungelo akhethekile nasebungcweleni esiphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuKristu, kukhona yezinkonzo eziningi ukuthi abantu evamile akudingeki ilungelo ukuma baqine. Ukubulawa kwabo - kungcono indima ezehlukile yompristi, okuyinto umehluko kubalulekile okwakuvela enkolweni yobuJuda.

AmaJuda ungenalo emkhosini onjalo ngeke zenkolo, ebanjwa kuphela urabi. Emishadweni, imingcwabo, noma phakathi eminye imicimbi akusho ukuthi khona umpristi. Noma yimuphi umJuda ongenza imicikilisho ezidingekayo. Ngisho lo mqondo "Urabi" lihunyushwa ngokuthi uthisha. Lokho nje indoda abanolwazi enkulu, owazi imithetho umthetho wamaJuda.

Kuyefana nasendleleni ukholo lobuKristu kuJesu Kristu njengoMsindisi lomtakuli olulodwa. Ngoba iNdodana kaNkulunkulu uqobo lwayo amangalelwe ukuthi nguye kuphela kungaholela abantu eNkosini. Futhi, ngokufanele, ubuKristu busekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi kuphela ngokukholwa kuJesu ongeza Nkulunkulu. UbuJuda futhi ubheka ezahlukene le nkinga. Kanti njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, noma yimuphi umuntu, ngisho onganaki yobuJuda, kungaba ngokuqondile kuNkulunkulu.

Umehluko kulo mbono okuhle nokubi

Umbono ezahlukene ngokuphelele okuhle nokubi kukhona amaJuda namaKristu. Uyini umehluko? Ngo ubuKristu linendima ebalulekile kaSathane umqondo kaDeveli. Lena omkhulu, amandla amakhulu ungumthombo okubi, nayo yonke ngemishophi umhlaba. Ngo obuKristu, uSathane uvezwa njengomuntu okuphambene amandla kuNkulunkulu.

Lona umehluko olandelayo njengoba izinkolelo core UbuJuda - iyona ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa ongumninimandla. Kusukela umbono yamaJuda akukwazi yimaphi amandla mkhulu kunoNkulunkulu. Ngakho, umJuda ngeke ahlanganyele ngokwenu intando kaNkulunkulu enhle kaNkulunkulu, futhi okubi namaqhinga amabutho ezimbi. Ubona Nkulunkulu umahluleli nje, wamvuza ngezenzo ezinhle ojeziswa ngezono.

Ubuhlobo isono sokuqala

EbuKristwini, kukhona into okuthiwa isono sokuqala. Amadlozi bokuqala abawulalelanga kaNkulunkulu ensimini yase-Edene, ngoba yena selixoshiwe kusukela ipharadesi. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke izinsana ekuqaleni akubhekwa njengesono. EbuJudeni, kunenkolelo yokuthi ingane izalwe abangenacala lalingabulawa kalula uthole okuhle kuleli zwe. Futhi kuphela kumuntu ngokwakhe inquma ukuba one noma ukuphila ngokulunga.

Isimo Sengqondo ekufezeni worldly pilo nenduduzo zezwe

Futhi, ngempela isimo sengqondo esihlukile worldly pilo nenduduzo kukhona amaJuda namaKristu. Uyini umehluko? EbuKristwini, kakhulu ngenjongo yokuba khona komuntu ubhekwa ukuphila ngenxa ukuthula esikhathini esizayo. Yiqiniso, amaJuda akholelwa emhlabeni ukuza, kodwa umgomo oyinhloko ukuphila kwabantu wafaka ekuthuthukiseni esivele sikhona.

Lezi imiqondo kungenziwa kalula ukubonwa maqondana zombili izinkolo ukuba nezifiso zezwe, izifiso zomzimba. EbuKristwini, basuke akhiwa nesilingo ababi nesono. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ezweni elizayo ungathola kuphela umphefumulo okumsulwa, engakutholanga isilingo. Ngakho, umuntu kufanele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthuthukise okungokomoya, kanjalo Ongasinaki nezifiso zezwe. Ngakho-ke, uPapa futhi abapristi ukuthatha futhi akudingekile afungele ukungashadi, balahle izinjabulo zezwe ukuze kuzuzwe ubungcwele okukhulu.

AmaJuda, kakhulu, yazini ukuthi umphefumulo ubaluleke ngaphezu kokwenziwa, kodwa ungacabangi ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuya ngokuphelele emzimbeni wakho izifiso. Kunalokho, benza nokugcwaliseka kwazo imbangela ongcwele. Ngakho-ke, ubumpohlo Christian kubonakala osenyameni eqinile kwamaJuda kusukela ngo-canons zenkolo. Phela, umkhaya nokuzala kumJuda kuyisenzo esingcwele.

Okufanayo izinkolo ezimbili ezahlukene impahla ingcebo. UbuKristu ukwamukelwa yesithembiso ubumpofu iyona ekahle yobungcwele. Nakuba amaJuda, ekuqongeleleni ingcebo - lokhu buyimfanelo ebonakala ngokuthathwa kwesinyathelo.

Sengiphetha, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi amaJuda namaKristu, umehluko phakathi esesiye sacabangela, akufanele kushintshwe ngokumelene nomunye. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla wonke umuntu ngendlela yabo, ukuze baqonde imibhalo. Futhi unelungelo ukukwenza.