Amagilebhisi Asemini YaseNesvetay: izithombe nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobo zakuqala zamagilebhisi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Ikakhulukazi, zikhangisa izivande ezivela ezindaweni ezinezimo ezinzima zezulu. Kwakukhona amasiko amaningi anjalo. Isibonelo, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zincoma ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zeZarya Nesvetaya ngeziza zabo. Amagilebhisi athela kakhulu, futhi angenakuzithoba.

Kwenzekani

Ikhono lokukhula labalimi bezithelo zamagilebhisi kufanele balwe nomlimi wezwe u-EG Pavlovsky. Eyokuqala kwezinhlobonhlobo zakhe lo mcwaningi wabuyela ngo-1985. Njengamanje, izinhlobonhlobo ezitholwe yiPavlovsky zitshalwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zase-Ukraine, eBelarus naseRussia.

Njengabazali ekuzalweni kwe-hybrid Zarya Nesvetaya Pavlovsky, iTalisman kanye neKardinal kwakusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yomsebenzi okhandlayo, lamagilebhisi athola izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ngempela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo, njengabanye abaningi, ezithathwe nguPavlovsky, ziyinto entsha futhi engazinzile, kunconywa ukuthenga izithombo zayo kuphela ezindaweni zokuhlala.

Amagilebhisi WaseDawn of the Nesvetay: incazelo yenani

Ukungavikeleki ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okuhlobene nezimo zezulu kwenza lezi zilwane zifane kahle ngokufaka ukulima ngokungahlali nazo izakhamuzi zasehlobo. Ikhuluma emagilebhisi uZarya Nesvetaya, njengamanye amaningi okukhethwa nguPavlovsky, eqenjini lokuvuthwa kokuqala, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukuphakama okukhulu.

Imivini yeDawn ye-Nesveta ayifani nje nokungahloniphi, kepha futhi amandla amakhulu okukhula. Amagilebhisi anika amahlumela asundu ngezinhlamvu zombala we-maroon. Iqoqo lemivini ligcinwa kahle kakhulu. Amaqabunga e Zarya Nesvetaya ezihlukahlukene ziluhlaza okomnyama, ezigcwele izakhi ezinhlanu.

Amabhungane amagilebhisi

Kubonakala sengathi ukutshala lezi zihlukahlukene empeleni kuyamangalisa. Amabhande amakhulu kakhulu - yilokho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amagilebhisi aseDawn of Nesvetaya ahlukile. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezinikezwe ngenhla yenza kube lula ukukwahlulela njengethembisayo kakhulu. Isisindo seqembu likaZarya uNesvetoy sifinyelela ku-650 amagremu. Kodwa ngokucophelela ama-brushes alezi zinhlobonhlobo angabuye athole u-800 g. Ukuma kwamagilebhisi alezi zomvini kungabonakala kokubili futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kakhulu kakhulu azikho. Izimbali kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyizinsizwa.

Incazelo yamajikijolo

Izithombe zezithelo zomvini ze-Nesvetaya, ezethulwa ekhasini, zibonisa ukubukeka kahle nokusebenza kahle kwamabhande akhe ngokubukeka. Izithelo ezandleni azikhulumi kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo azikhukhumezi. Umbala abanawo i-red-violet. Ukuma amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo kungaba yi-oval noma i-cylindrical. Isikhumba samagilebhisi aseDawn of Nesveta sincane kakhulu, kodwa asikhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Akapangi ukunambitheka kwe-pulp, okungenani. Ngenxa yobuningi bayo, amajikijolo kaZarya Nesvetoy cishe ayengaze aqhekeke emahlathini. Futhi, lezi zomvini zihlukaniswa nokuthuthwa okuhle.

I-pulp of amajikijolo ahlukahlukene ahlukene yiZarya Nesvetaya, kanye nawo wonke amanye, adonsela ePavlovsky, amnandi. Iphunga layo linemiscat enhle kakhulu futhi ehlukile. Ukuthungwa kwe-pulp yalezivini kungcono kakhulu. Kulesi simo, izithelo nazo ziyamanzi. Ukukhuphula amajikijolo kaDawn Nesvetoy kakade ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Usayizi wesithelo wezinhlobonhlobo mkhulu kakhulu. Futhi lokhu, ngokuqinisekile, kunezela amagilebhisi othandwa kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo embonweni wabalimi?

Abanikazi bezindawo zasemadolobheni babhekisela ezintweni ezinhle zikaZari Nesvetoy kuqala:

• Isivuno esikhulu;
• I-pollination evelele.

"I-Goroshin" emabhulashini alo mkhiqizo ayitholakali atholakale. I-Proplechin ayitholakali kumaqoqo.

Ngezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi Zarya Nesvetaya, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zihlanganisa nokuphikiswa kwazo izifo ze-fungal nezibhaktheriya. Kulokhu, akalokothi abanike izinkinga kubalimi. Ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile. Ukuvuna lokhu okuhlukahlukene, ukwahlulela ngezibuyekezo zabalimi, unikeza ukuzinza unyaka nonyaka.

Yiziphi izinkinga

Akukhona neze amaminithi kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, ngokusho kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Ezinye zezinkinga zayo zihlanganisa ukungcola okungenalutho kwamajikijolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezandleni zikaZari Nesvetoy ungavame ukubona izithelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu ibhulashi ngezinye izikhathi ayibheki kahle.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Umfuyi wasePavlovsky uhlala e-Ukraine. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqizayo ziyakwazi ukubhekwa njengemibandela. Ukukhulela endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia, e-Ukraine naseBelrusrus - inqubo iningi liphumelele. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokuhlala yasebusika ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima, lezi zivini kufanele zidingeke. I-frost resistance index ye-Zarya Nesveta yi--23 ° C. Ukushisa kwomoya ebusika, isibonelo, emazweni amaningi aseRussia, kungaba phansi -30 ° C.

Indlela yokutshala

Indawo yamagilebhisi okuqala Usuku lwe-Nesvetaya kufanele lukhethwe ilanga. Kungcono ukutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo eningizimu, ezivikelwe kahle emaceleni emimoya emthambekeni. Inhlabathi kwisayithi ekhethiwe kumele ibe yilapho futhi ingathathi hlangothi.

Izimbiza zezithombo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zimba enkulu ngokwanele. Uhlelo lwempande lukaZarya Nesvetoy luvele luchuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-seedling, ukujula kwemigodi kungaba ngu-50-80 cm. Inkomba efanayo iyoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu ngokuphathelene nobubanzi.

Ukuze izinto zokutshala zihambe kahle ekukhuleni, futhi kamuva amagilebhisi akhiqiza izitshalo eziningi, amanzi kumele aqale abekwe ngaphansi komgodi, bese kuthi ingxube evundile kufanele ithululelwe. Ukukhipha amanzi kungcono ukusebenzisa ubumba obunwetshiwe. Njengomxube onomsoco, umhlaba, ohlangene nomquba ohlakazekile, kuhle. Lokhu kukwakhiwa kumele kuthululwe ungqimba oluncane emgodini, bese uvela kulo ukukwenza phakathi nendawo yomgodi intaba. Eceleni kokugcina kuyadingeka ukubamba isikhonkwane.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunciphisa isithombo emgodini, sibophe ekusekeleni futhi usakaze izimpande ezinhlangothini zegquma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgodi ugcwele umhlabathi, uhlanganiswe kancane futhi uphuziswa yi-seedling. Eceleni kwensimu enezivini kusengaphambili, yiqiniso, kufanele wenze i-trellis eqinile.

Indlela yokuphuza

Gcwalisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwamagilebhisi uZarya Nesvetaya, kanye nangaphansi kwezihlobo ezihlukahlukene zakuqala, kulandela kathathu ngenkathi ngayinye. Ngesikhathi sokuqala izivini ziphuziswa entwasahlobo cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokusila. Okwesibili, inhlabathi emibhedeni ifakwe ngemuva kwe-ovary, okwesithathu - phakathi nesethi yesisindo somshini. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, izihlahla zaseDawn Nesvetaya azikwazi ukuphuziswa. Ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga angahle aphume. Okufanayo kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuvuna amajikijolo. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi esikhathini esizayo kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwezithelo ezivuthiwe.

Indlela yokutshala ukutshala

Incazelo engenhla yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi uZarya Nesvetaya, isithombe sayo - konke lokhu kwenza kube lula ukumgweba njengomunye wokuvuthwa kokuqala kokuqala kuze kube yimanje. Kodwa lezi zivini zizoveza isivuno esihle, yiqiniso, kuphela esimweni sokudla okufika ngesikhathi.

Ukutshala ezihlukahlukene Zarya Nesvetaya ngokwakhe umbelethi uPavvsvsky weluleka izinhlanganisela eziphilayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi okungcono kakhulu kulawa amagilebhisi kuyaphendula ngodaka lwezinkomo noma ama-droppings ezinyoni. Kanti futhi, izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziluleka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlanza imivini yeZarya Nesveta ne-boric acid. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali nasemuva kokuvela kwamajikijolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kuzosiza ukugwema ukuchithwa kwama-ovari.

Ukwenziwa kwesihlahla

Imivini eDawn of Nesvetaya amagilebhisi inamandla. Nokho, awukwazi ukushiya zonke izibhamu phezu kwazo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iqoqo kanye nezithelo ziyokhula kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngonyaka ozayo amagilebhisi angeke anike isivuno esihle. Imivini yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yakhiwa, ishiya ngokuvamile amahlumela amabili kuya amathathu esihlahleni.

Esikhundleni sokuphetha

Ngakho-ke, sinethemba lokuthi sesikuqonde kahle lesi sihloko nalokho okushiwo amagilebhisi aseDawn of Nesvetia (isithombe, incazelo, ukunakekelwa). Ukuhlunga izimfanelo, lezi zivini, ngakho-ke, zihle kakhulu. Tshala izithelo zomvini ezinjalo kwisayithi lakho kuyimpoqo. Into kuphela - izithombo kufanele zithengwe emanzini okuqinisekisiwe ngegama elimangalisayo. Futhi-ke, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle salezivini ezimnandi, phakathi nenkathi kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela.