Umalusi Tibetan: isithombe, incazelo zohlobo

Kusukela namuhla, abantu abaningi uthola izinja, futhi akukho eziyinqaba, ngoba lezi zidalwa umthanda ngempela amakhosi azo singasabi muntu uma sithemba kubo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Isibonelo esimangalisayo isilwane lesifanele nohlakaniphe unguMalusi Tibetan.

Umalusi Tibetan: incazelo zohlobo

Sheepdog Tibetan noma mastiff Tibetan kuyinto unogada kakhulu. Lokhu isilwane esinamandla, nokwanda 60-65 cm ukufinyelela isisindo 60-70 kg.

Zohlobo liyaziwa elingenamikhono balo bubanzi nge undercoat double, esivikela kahle isilwane phakathi nobusika. elingenamikhono abajonqile entanyeni endaweni zibukeke sengathi umhlwenga, ngakho-Tibetan Sheepdog is owayaziwa 'ingonyama Tibetan. "

Uvolo ngombala kuhluka grey-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze black ezijulile. Kukhona abantu nge ezihlukahlukene shades abomvu. On esifubeni nezinyawo izindawo ezimhlophe.

Provenance

mastiff Tibetan Sekuyisikhathi eside sizungezwe izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane. I lwasendulo zohlobo ngokwanele, kwamiswa ngenxa yokuba umtshingo ubethwa ngubani kwendawo Tibet.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-13, lapho abathengisi Chinese badabula insimu ka-Tibet, waqala ukuxuba wechibi isakhi sofuzo zendawo izinja Chinese. Purebred Tibetan izinja yayimane nje phakathi kwabantu abahlala ezintabeni.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lezi zilwane eziqinile futhi aqine ziqala ukuvela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka BC. Ekhulwini le-13, phakathi nohambo lwakhe oluya e-Asia, i-Marco Polo echazwe ukutuswa lezi izinja. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani bona kwangena 1847.

mastiffs Tibetan hit izakhamuzi European ngokubukeka kwabo, yingakho ngowokuqala wabuyisela zezinhlobo wawugcinwa eziqiwini.

Baningi inja bokudla ngesithakazelo ekutadisheni Tibetan mastiffs. Abanye baze waveza umbono wokuthi lokhu zohlobo angabhekwa ngukhokho Molossians (iqembu inja izinhlobo, okubandakanya izinja, Bulldogs, mastiffs, okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela, pugs).

amazinga Bukisa zohlobo

amazinga Breed ngokuba mastiff Tibetan akuyona taloko okukhulu.

Abanye abantu ngaphakathi uhlobo ihluke nomunye ngombala kanye nosayizi. ukukhula Minimal besilisa - 66 cm, nabesifazane - 61. I coloration avunyelwe ukuhlukahluka ezahlukene omnyama, osagolide, nsundu futhi grey ne mshini tan.

Tibetan uMalusi (isithombe) - inja enkulu kuzo zonke amatshe lasendulo Emhlabeni. It has a, umzimba oqinile kwemisipha, intamo eqinile nge ijika okuncane futhi mane, eqinile, ngokulinganayo setha nasemilenzeni. Tail obuphelele amaphakathi, ibekwe ngaphezu umugqa emuva uzimisele. Inhloko sibanzi, nge skull omkhulu futhi onamandla. skull ukuze isifonyo isilinganiso - 1: 1.

amehlo naphakathi ziqhelelene futhi ekhululekile. izindlebe Ulenga aboncathathu isesimweni, setha ongaphakeme futhi eduze ekhanda.

uhlamvu

Ubunjalo Tibetan uMalusi ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa ukubekezela nesibindi, okwenza kube umvikeli enhle yendlu. Nokho, njengoba ne zonke zohlobo, it has izici zayo siqu nokuziphatha, ukucabangela abazothenga.

Ubunjalo mastiff Tibetan ngezinye izikhathi kuhluke inkani nokuzibusa, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja kusukela puppyhood lofundziwe hhayi kuphela lalela, kodwa futhi ukuthemba enkosini yayo.

Tibetan uMalusi (isithombe esihlokweni) uthanda ukuxoxa nokunakwa, ngakho ephelele nokugcina emkhayeni. Naphezu nesineke isitokwe uhlamvu, izingane ezincane kangcono ukungavumeli isilwane, ngoba ukuziphatha ngokweqile asebenzayo, nobuntu izingane, inja-unogada kungathatha uchuku ngokwabo.

Isixuku izihambi ekhaya, mastiffs Tibetan futhi awumuhle. Ngakho abalandeli anomsindo liyaphithizela ukuqala inja zalolu hlobo akudingekile. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo kuyisici sobuntu zonke izinhlobo of izinja enezimfanelo nokuvikeleka.

Phakathi uhambo kumelwe banamathele imizila ezahlukene, noma Mastiff kuzoxoxwa indawo angaphandle yayo "ukuphepha zone."

Uma inja Tibetan Sheepdog iqukethe esikhathini esiningi egcekeni, kumele buyela endaweni ngempela kocingo oluphakeme.

Musa sishiye mastiff Tibetan isikhathi eside, iyodwa noma nabantu esingabazi. Ngokwemvelo inja nobudlelwano kungase amagqubu, abe ayeke othembela Sebawoti, uma kungekhona run zasendle.

Izici ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Ngenxa yobukhulu kanye nohlobo mastiff Tibetan, ukuyigcina okungcono egcekeni ivulekile ka womzalwane, lapho ungakwazi ukudlala futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala drive.

Ukuqina undercoat double kudalela ezithile izilwane ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi unomswakama. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme Tibetan uMalusi ibekezelelwe kahle ngalesi okuqukethwe ezomile.

Nsuku zonke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa inja uhamba kanye imidlalo ongaphandle, Ngokuqhubeka okungenani isigamu sehora. Ngesikhathi ukuhamba nomnikazi puppy kufanele niqaphele kakhulu futhi baqaphe. Iqiniso ukuthi ku-akhawunti usakhula ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu emikhawulweni, ngakho imidlalo ongaphandle nge mastiff encane is best kwenziwa sezwe ajwayelekile, isibonelo, egcekeni.

Molting e Tibetan Mastiff ngokuvamile kanye ngonyaka, kuncike esimweni sezulu. Izikhathi eziningana evikini nekama inja kumele kube ibhulashi esikhethekile nokuzilungisa. UMats kudingeka ukwembula izandla noma phuca. Bathing Kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga noma njengoba kudingeka.

yesondlo ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi esifanele kuzoqinisekisa impilo ende futhi enhle kuzo isilwane sakho.

Impilo kanye Izifo

Abanikazi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izifo ezithathelwanayo zingagwenywa ngu isilwane sangaphambi zigonywe. Lezi zinqubo kufanele okuphindaphindiwe unyaka ngamunye, okwenza booster e nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Umalusi Tibetan akusho uhlushwa ethize, eyinqaba kuphela ukuqalana nobulwelwe bakhe zohlobo. Lesi sifo ezivamile e izinja, kuhlanganise mastiff Tibetan iyona kombhala kwekhulu, lapho ingxenye ezithathekayo engezansi iso zihambisana ngaphakathi. Le nkinga zingaxazululwa kalula nge inqubo elula kuhlinzwa.

Ngo izinja ezinkulu zivame ukuba nezinkinga ngokuhlanganyela, futhi ngenkathi Tibetan uMalusi ongachayekile kakhulu lesi sifo, ingozi hip dysplasia sonke sibhekana. Ngokuba nokuvimbela izifo kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze afeze-X-ray ukuhlolwa (kodwa hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyaka), kanye eduze iqaphe ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo izifo kunokwenzeka.

Ukudla okunomsoco uMalusi Tibetan

Umalusi Tibetan, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esebenzayo esakhula, udla kakhulu. izinja Adult kudinga imali engaphansi ukudla, kodwa Ukudla kufanele akwazi ukulinganisela.

Musa uhlanganise ukudla eyomile Alungile ukudla yemvelo. I ukudla okuphelele kuzomele sifake okusanhlamvu, amaqanda, imifino kanye nenyama.

Yokudla kumele kwenziwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Puppies sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha ubudala kufanele abe izikhathi futhi kulethe eziyisithupha ngosuku, abadala - kane.

Imithetho eyisisekelo ukunikezela okumele ilandelwe:

1. Awukwazi overfeed inja yakho. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu it is kakhulu elambile, udinga ukunikeza njalo ukusuthisa izingxenye ezincane.
2. It kungavunyelwe cwilisa ukudla eyomile amanzi noma ubisi. Lokhu kungaholela ubuthi.
3. shintsho olwenzeka isigubhukane feed nge ukudla kwemvelo ezomile siphelile kungabangela izinkinga wokugaya ukudla, ngakho lolu shintsho kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane.
4. Khetha ukudla isilwane sakho kuyadingeka, ikhumbula yakhe noma elilingana naye.
5. Ngibhema ukudla okunosawoti, inhlanzi eluhlaza nezilwane inyama kungeke kwanikezwa.

ukuqeqeshwa

Inja wayemlalela, okumelwe ubhekane nawo ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe, kusukela puppyhood.

Umalusi Tibetan inja ngokwemvelo ezihlakaniphile futhi anake idinga isiqondiso futhi ukubamba ngesandla aphethe. Nokho, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwenzeke ukuze isilwane uye wafunda nje kuphela ukulalela kodwa futhi ukuthemba umnikazi ngokugcwele, ngakho ukukhala nobudlova azamukeleki. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukucindezela buhle engokwemvelo puppy noma uyobhekana ukwesaba okujulile kwezinkulungwane zebandla, okungase kuholele ekuziphatheni okungalawuleki esikhathini esizayo.

Tibetan Abelusi athandani kakhulu kwezinhlobo sentinel abadinga komphakathi - ngezikhathi isikhathi kubalulekile ukuba umazi kangcono kubo nabanye abantu kanye nezinja. Uma isilwane engalali komphakathi, ke usungaqala benemithetho nolaka futhi bangathenjwa. Yiqiniso, kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuhlonipha kusho segolide - inja akufanele bayakhohlwa imithwalo yabo yezokuphepha.

Uma isilwane ebonisa ubudlova obenziwa ngamabomu, kufanele uthintane ne incazelo uchwepheshe inja bokudla abaqeqeshi. Ngenxa umkhuba ujwayelene izici esivela uhlobo oluthile they tando ningi Cishe ukunquma izimbangela mastiff ezifana nokuziphatha.

Tibetan Mastiff futhi Caucasian uMalusi Inja: Ukuqhathanisa

Uma uya ukuthenga inja unogada, abanikazi abaningi esikhathini esizayo lapho ubhekene nesinqumo - thatha umdlwane mastiff Tibetan noma uMalusi Caucasian. Bobabili izinhlobo babe nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezokuphepha, kodwa futhi kumelwe acabangele ethize nezimfanelo esivela ngamunye wabo.

Umalusi Caucasian nzima ukuqeqesha, kanjalo ongenalwazi inja lover kungcono ukukhetha mastiff Tibetan. Yini enye engingabuye umehluko okukhulu phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili? ZaseCaucasia uMalusi Inja ngokumelene Tibetan Mastiff has onesimo cocky kakhudlwana futhi ngobuqili, kuyilapho nabaseTibet ihlanganise ngaphezulu nokuzola.

Yiqiniso, umlingisi inja kuzoncika hhayi kuphela ubulungu yayo uhlobo oluthile. Ingabe imfundo ebalulekile samnika lokuzalwa izimfanelo psychophysical ngamunye ethile, okuyinto zibikezela okungenzeka ngokuphelele engenakwenzeka.

Intengo umdlwane

Ngokwesilinganiso, umdlwane Tibetan uMalusi izobiza ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30. Zohlobo akakabi eyaziwa kahle kakhulu e-Russia, ngakho intengo efanele. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola lozalo, futhi kanjani ukuhlola umdlwane, hhayi kuphela kwi line ngokomzimba bababonisa ejwayelekile zohlobo, kodwa futhi ku ukungabi okubonakalayo isifo.

Uma ulandela zonke lezi imithetho lapho ukhetha puppy futhi amnakekele, uyobe ukuqinisekisa ngokwakho ungumngane oqotho unogada.