Izinja Chinese abakhulu nabancane, Bald futhi enoboya. IsiShayina Chongqing Inja (izithombe)

hhayi manje eyaziwa emhlabeni omunye inja shaggy Chinese, kodwa amaningi. Izakhamuzi kulelizwe babehilelekile kulinywe, ukuletha uhlobo oluthile. izinhlobo eziningi eminyakeni engaphezu kwenkulungwane. AmaShayina athile zohlobo izinja ezincane, kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, ezinkulu. Kukhona zilwane ezidumile kuphela kuleli zwe, kanti abanye zaziwa futhi ziphoqa emhlabeni wonke.

IsiShayina onesiqhova

IsiShayina inja hairless - lena zohlobo engavamile kakhulu. Washayela onesiqhova Chinese. Lena inja encane elisemhlanganweni ongenawo iphunga. Ngakho-ke, kungaba igcinwe kubantu abaphethwe komzimba kanye somoya. I lokushisa komzimba inja - degrees amane kuphela. Akuve aqine, kodwa kule sizini ebusika, ikakhulukazi izizinda eside, isiShayina inja hairless idinga izingubo. Izinwele amalungu kwezinhlobo zitholakala kuphela ekhanda like Crest. Phela, kuba lesi sici uhlonzwe igama zohlobo. Ngaphezu lolu hlobo, kukhona olunye uhlobo onesiqhova - Powder Puff (elithambile, noboya eside wonke umzimba).

abameleli zohlobo made-ahlalaphi, devotedly enamathiselwe abanikazi. Ingabe 'sincibilikise' futhi anqobe ngisho inhliziyo abanonya kakhulu.

inja ukala 4-5 kg, futhi ukuphakama - 30 cm Imvelo zohlobo ngempela mnene, ukuzinikela okhetheke khulu.. IsiShayina onesiqhova sizwana kahle nezinye izilwane. Kubantu inja enobungane.

Breed like lapho ukugona. Badinga ukuxhumana nomuntu.

Isikhathi esining impela, amaShayina onesiqhova usungula ubuhlobo obuseduze elilodwa noma amabili amalungu omndeni. Ngisho kokushiya indlu, izinja uqhubeke ukucinga kubo.

Izinja badinga eningi amathoyizi, ukuze bakwazi ukwanelisa isidingo sazo nut. Lezi izinja isamukele ukuqeqeshwa. Abakwazi latawufundziswa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene.

Chongqing

IsiShayina Chongqing Inja - iqinile futhi mihle. Lolu hlobo - omunye omdala e China. Wayeneminyaka engu-ezingaphezu kuka amabili nambili. Chongqing zohlobo eyaziwa kusukela ezinsukwini le Han Dynasty (lokhu 206 BC - .. 220 AD ..). Abavubukuli baye bathola izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu lasendulo ne isithombe inja.

Abameleli zohlobo ezingajwayelekile ngisho e-China. Kubo kwakukhona amadoda acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezimbili ngamunye. Breed livela Central China, ikakhulukazi ezizungeze edolobheni igama elifanayo Chongqing.

Lena inja Chinese enkulu. Ukuphakama at sokubuna besilisa kuyinto cm 50, Bitches - kancane kancane. Isisindo umelele kancane Kilos engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Yiqiniso, inja angeke ngokuthi i-giant, kodwa futhi ezincane wakhe ngeke zibalwa. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda abameleli kwemisipha, onamandla. Izindlebe ngilimise, kubekwe nemigomo ephezulu ngokwanele. Umbala zinhlobo - brown-red noma ensundu.

Sekuyisikhathi eside abameleli esetshenziselwa ukuzingela onogwaja izingulube zasendle. lezi izinja manje ikakhulukazi kukhona zizivikele omkhaya kanye nabaqaphi.

Zohlobo itholakala cishe ngokuphelele ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo, Ukungenela komuntu kwaba ongaphakeme.

Lezi izinja Awekho nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo. Izinja lezi nesibindi futhi luqinile. Uhlamvu kanye Ubumnene zohlobo njengoba isilwane lasendulo, ngakho ihlale phezu uqaphile.

Nakuba uzobe friendly kumnikazi Chongqing, yena bayokuhlonipha. Uma izinhloso umsolwa ezimbi - enkingeni is ngenakugwemeka.

Ezinganeni, lezi izinja Chinese ezinhle. Bayazi ukuthi ubani ophethe umndeni. Lezi izinja kudingeka ukuhlonipha. Ukubaphoqa ngeke futhi ngingafune kufeza lutho, ngeke ukuqeqeshwa abanekhono kuphela.

EChina, lezi izinja kuvame igcinwe emaphandleni. Phela, laba bameleli zohlobo badinga egcekeni ukusebenzisa futhi ukusebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ukuhlala la inja Chinese cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Chow

Olunye uhlobo lasendulo inja - a Chow. Yena, futhi, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili. Lokhu Chinese inja Fluffy ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi inja-ingonyama, noma tang quan. Zohlobo is kusukela eyaziwa Tang Dynasty.

Yena livela enyakatho yeChina. Ngakho-ke abameleli babe izinwele obukhulu. Kulezo imiphetho nokhahlo akusiyo engadingekile. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi lezi izinja DNA eduze DNA izinja nezakudala nawoyise - nezimpisi. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene kuleli chow ayenenjongo ezahlukene. Basuke ezifuywa sokuvikelwa, ukuzingela nokuklaba. Sebenzisa zohlobo, futhi inja ledding.

Chow futhi kamuva kwakusetshenziswa njengendlela onogada inja ithempeli zezindela Buddhist. Babé omunye inja prototypes fu.

Lezi izinja Chinese, izithombe zazo ungabona kulesi sihloko, has ezimele, uhlamvu nginenhliziyo. Uma Chow uhlala namalungu yezinye izinhlobo, inja nakanjani babe umholi. Ngaphandle kokucasulwa inja ezinjalo ngeke ukuhlasela. Chow sizwana kahle umndeni. Kodwa inja idinga njalo, ukuqeqeshwa omnene ngokwanele.

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi Chow ulimi blue-purple. Lena ngisho legend. Kukholakala ukuthi Chow wakhotha esibhakabhakeni.

Isisindo zohlobo 26 kg ngokwesilinganiso, futhi zibe ukukhula kusuka 46 kuya 52 cm.

Imvelo zohlobo

Ubunjalo Chow Chow kunalokho xaka. Izinja zalolu hlobo udinga ukunakwa yiqembu, kanye ukwamukelwa kwabo.

Ezemfundo kanye komphakathi ukwenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Umnikazi Chow kufanele ibe uhlamvu oqinile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unjengobamba inja mnene futhi obathandayo namalungu omndeni. Ukuze izihambi ziyosukuma aphathe ngokuqapha futhi ngokunqikaza.

abameleli zohlobo bazama ukwenza abanye kubo ehloniphekile. Ngakho-ke, isimo sabo zingashintsha kaningi, njengoba izinja kungenziwa nokweqisa. Ngamanye amazwi singasho ukuthi abanikazi lezi izinja kudingeka babe nesineke.

Ngalawo izilwane okuyinto Chow wakhula kusuka ebuntwaneni, kuyoba abangane. Lezihambi, ngeke bathande, mhlawumbe ngisho ubudlova kubonakala khona.

Chow bangase bazame babe inkosi yendlu. Ekuqaleni, kuyoba hlola othatha lokhu "iposi". Kamuva yena izoya "master". Izinja ungakwazi linqobe ngoba bahlakaniphile.

Sharpay

IsiShayina Shar Pei Inja yinja enkulu nge emphethweni isikhumba ezijulile nolimi blue-black. Ngaphambi 1991, kwaba uhlobo olungavamile. Okwesikhathi esithile, bekubonakala ngisho yokuqothulwa.

Breed umsuka ngesikhathi Han Dynasty. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi wavela Mastiff lasendulo kanye Chow Chow.

Ekuqaleni ezifuywa Shar-Pei e Guangdong. Ngemva ukuthandwa liye lasakazekela South China. Sharpay kwaba ngempela "ethandwa" inja. Abalimi babesebenzisa inja yenziwe amadlelo emfuyo, ukuba amvikele futhi okuzingela. Esinye isizathu ukuthi lezi izinja esekhulile - sokudla. Futhi ngenxa isikhumba sabo izingubo.

In yendabuko Chinese Shar-Pei kwaba kuphela ambalwa imibimbi entanyeni ebunzini. Kamuva kwaduma inja lokulwa. Abameleli beNdikimba ngenkathi zohlobo futhi Ukugunda. Lapho kancane isitha we crease, Dodge inja ungase udle imihlathi ushaye emuva.

Ukubukeka Shar-Pei

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-rock. IsiShayina Shar Pei ubukeka ehlukile kunaleyo okudume eNtshonalanga. Abazalanisi futhi secrete ifomu entshonalanga. IsiShayina Shar-Pei bendawo ngokuthi le Bon-Mouse, okusho "ithambo umlomo". Lezi izinja naphakathi ngobukhulu nombala banayo imibimbi ngaphansi.

Uma sikhuluma isitayela Western, yena wethiwa mit Mouse, okungukuthi "inyama umlomo." Nomlomo inja ngaphezulu round, lizungezwe emphethweni okukhulu. On usayizi entshonalanga sharezeri pei kancane kancane bendabuko, isiShayina. Okunjalo emphethweni inja enkulu emzimbeni. Njengoba bekhula, ngazo babanjiwe. By the way, kunolunye uhlobo sharezeri pei, bangase balahlekelwe izinto zabo.

Ukuphakama isilinganiso ngesikhathi buyabuna zohlobo kuyinto 48 cm, isisindo - 22 kg. Ngu nesimo salezi izinja uhlakaniphile, ezimele futhi nobudlelwano. Izinja zalolu hlobo njengomndeni, nakuba izingane kungaba usakwazi ukubekezela kancane, kodwa maqondana nezinye izinja - nolaka.

Pekinese

Pekingese - esinye zohlobo lasendulo. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi inja ingonyama, Peke, spaniel Chinese nabanye. The zohlobo ayebhekwa njengengxenye lesizinda yasebukhosini. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi i-Pekingese - a okwanelisa kakhulu Chinese zohlobo izinja.

Akwaziwa ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani. Kucatshangwa ukuthi esikhathini lesithathu AD leminyaka. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi inja alethwe izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza kusukela Western China. Ngaleso sikhathi, leli lizwe isibe Buddhist. Futhi njengoba wazi, uBuddha ingonyama ngaphambilini walawula, kamuva wamenzela umvikeli oqotho. Kodwa e China lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye wahlala. Ngakho-ke, izindela yanquma ukuthola izici zayo isici kwezinye izilwane - izinja. Ngu efanele Ukukhetha okunzima wakwazi ukwakha ingonyama yesikhumbuzo.

Ngu lesishiyagalombili AD leminyaka, lezi izinja waba imperial umndeni sokusebenzisana. Thatha Pekingese e-Beijing ngaphandle koMuzi Kwenqatshelwe kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso elibucayi, isijeziso lapho sasiwukufa. Lolu hlobo kwakungokokuqala ngqá emlandweni lapho izimpawu babonakala ngokucacile lelipelwe.

Isisindo isilinganiso zohlobo 4-5 kg. Ukuphakama at sokubuna phakathi - 19-20 cm.

Pug

Pug - esinye zohlobo lasendulo ukuthi uvele China. Isikhathi engaziwa. Kodwa nje ukusho ukuthi kwaba yisikhathi eside esadlula. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi izinja ezincane Chinese kwakungasehlane laseBeti uMbusi Ling Di egcekeni (kwakunjalo nelesibili AD leminyaka). Othile echaza umlando zohlobo, ngisho ngekhulu lesihlanu BC. e., ngesikhathi bakaConfucius. Khona-ke la izinja nabizelwa Luo Jie.

Empeleni igama elithi "Pug" livela Netherlands. Ehunyushiwe kusho "kokukhononda." ENgilandi lezi izinja negama lawo lihlukile - Pug. Ngenxa pugs zifana kakhulu izinkawu.

Pugs bake bahlala e-izigodlo bababusi Ephakathi ne Pekingese. Kodwa, ngokungafani yokugcina, imindeni yizicukuthwane wayengenza futhi aqukethe mopsikov. Esikhathini abameleli ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha zalolu hlobo babevela Japan eNetherlands. Ukuthandwa pugs yonkana ezwekazini laseYurophu iye esikhula ngokushesha. Abaningi izicukuthwane ngaphambilini ekumeni kwabo kuya pugs ezingalweni zakhe.

A Pug okuthiwa uPompey ngo-1572 kwasindisa ukuphila umnikazi. Inja waxwayisa William I-Orange, the Silent ukuthi abaseSpain lusondela. Ngemva kwalokho, le Pug waba uphawu (futhi esemthethweni). Wilhelm kwaba wokugcotshwa nezinja zakhe, bonke babehlambulukile entanyeni yazo tape orange. On ethuneni umnikazi we zemabula ukuthi ezibaziweyo uPompey. Abanye inja yakhe ukuqaphile iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amane.

Esikhathini nesishiyagalombili Pugs ekhulwini babe ozithandayo ezifuywayo yezikhulu.

Syasy Quan

Kuyinto ezingavamile zohlobo Chinese. Isibalo abameleli kuyinto emakhulwini amaningana. Alulaze ke eSifundazweni Guizhou. Ngaphandle, bambalwa abantu bazi lezi izinja. Kuphela eSifundazweni Guizhou Ungathenga nomdlwana zalolu hlobo. Ukuze izinyane elilodwa lembuzi emhlophe kufanele ukhokhe 650 zamaRandi. Phela, umbala inja munye kuphela. Abameleli zohlobo kungaba mhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi ozalwa izinja hairless yalolu hlobo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphandle eziphilayo China izinhlobo ezimbili inja kuphela syasy Quan, abanikazi ezahlukene.

Lobubhalo nesivinini - lawa timphawu letigcamile zohlobo. Ngisho izinja baqeqeshiwe kahle.

Abazingeli wathatha lezi izinja ezintabeni ukuzingela. Ngokokuqala ngqá mayelana zinhlobo ezishiwo 1080. Abamele zohlobo eziqinile uqine. I elingenamikhono ivikela izinja inja nobusika. Abameleli zohlobo is kahle ibe ingabonakali eqhweni.

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla achithwa elwa izinja nezintibane. Isikhathi iziqubu ngamunye - imizuzu emithathu. Destiny zisanda inani ukuhlaselwa syasy Quan.

Abanikazi lezi izinja abaqotho. Ngu isizinda kanye izitha abazi sibonise isihe.

izinja Chinese asabekayo

Ososayensi base-Guangzhou alethwe izinja nge ezisindayo-duty kwemisipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yakhetha nekhono lokushintsha izakhi zofuzo. Ongoti China njengengxenye yocwaningo lwalo zisusiwe lezi izinja Beagles omunye izakhi zofuzo, okuholela izinja kanye oats ngoba tiangou uvele imisipha kabili enamandla kunezabanye izihlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izinja ziyamelana nemithi ngaphezulu.

Ukuze isilwane Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi isuswe isakhi obangela ukukhiqizwa myostatin. Kuyinto amaprotheni okuyinto kuvimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana kwemisipha izicubu. Ukuvimbela imiphumela e nokwanda okuphawulekayo mafutha mass umzimba, ngaleyo ndlela cishe ngokuphelele lingekho kuyinto adipose izicubu.

Khona-ke ososayensi bafuna ukusebenzisa amasu-genetic engineering, ukuze babe izinja babe izifo human ezifana Parkinson noma iphethwe isifo sokuwohloka kwemisipha. Ngenxa efanayo izitho zomzimba, nokwakheka umzimba, kuyokusiza ukuba eminye ukuhlola isimo salezi zifo. Futhi uzothola izindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nazo.

Ukuhlela inja isakhi sofuzo yasetshenziselwa CRISPR-Cas9 indlela. Kuyini lokhu indlela? Iqiniso ukuthi yethulwe kabili balahleke DNA igebe. Kulesi imbobo senziwa endaweni okuzokwenza lusahleleka nabancane RNA-molecule (busuka iseli). Ngale ndlela, ungahlela dot okulungile genomes ngamangqamuzana aphilayo.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinja ezifana Chinese asabekayo ingasetshenziswa izinjongo komthetho.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yiziphi inja Chinese. Njengoba ubona, kuba zohlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ngamunye yayo emihle. Ezinye iphelele ukuba amvikele futhi ukuzivikela, kuyilapho abanye kuyoba nabangane ezimangalisayo nabangane abaqotho.