Companion inja: ukuzalela izici kanye nenqubo yokukhetha

Igama elithi "umngane inja" angena empilweni yethu esanda kutholakala, noma kunalokho, lapho abantu wayeka ngibona umngane wabo zemilenze emine kuphela umsizi: unogada, unogada umzingeli. Nokho, isidingo ukuxhumana isidalwa ethembekileyo ezihlakaniphile abantu alukapheli.

Ikakhulukazi engakuthandi izakhamuzi zalo ezisemadolobheni, cishe elingenalo inkhulumomphendvulwano nemvelo. isakhamuzi Modern akubalulekile kangako (futhi ngezinye izikhathi neze ezibalulekile) "umsebenzisi" izici izinja zikhonkotha ngentukuthelo abangabazi, epini ne umhlaseli, jaha nokuvusa inyoni. Namuhla, umuntu ngokuyinhloko ngifuna umngane inja ohlale amenze inkampani - a eside kusihlwa ebusika endlini ogwini ehlobo okwesikhathi epaki.

Yini zohlobo ezifaneleke indima nabangane?

I-International Federation of inja bokudla (FCI) ihlukanisa namuhla amaqembu eziyishumi inja izinhlobo ukuthi kuhluke ubunjalo ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Iqembu lesishiyagalolunye kukhona umngane izinja. Rock (okungcono) kungaba kokubili ezinkulu nezincane, elimhlophe anemibala, eside futhi short-onezinwele ezimhloshana. It kuncike kuphela kukhethwa aphethe.

Companion inja akusho aqaphe emagcekeni akuzona abelusi. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko - ukuba njalo eduze inkosi yayo, hhayi kumenze ukungakhululeki. Yini engase ibe inja -kompanon? Lesitshalo kungaba ezahlukene. Umuntu iyakujabulisa spaniels smart futhi funny, umuntu ku umphefumulo Labradors, futhi omunye acabanga ukuthi ungumngane oqotho kakhulu futhi athembekile ngaphandle Rottweiler, akatholakali.

Izimfuneko inja engumngane

Kukholakala ukuthi inja engumngane uzozala abantu abakhubazekile, izizwe inesizungu futhi abadala, abadinga umngane ethembekileyo umsizi, imindeni enezingane, sigxilise ingane umuzwa wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo nomusa. Konke lokhu kuyiqiniso. Kodwa, ngombono wethu, umngane weqiniso uyokuthanda ngoba nje nawe oyikho, udinga wonke umuntu.

Abanolwazi inja izazi zikholelwa ukuthi lapho ukhetha inja engumngane (ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi wayedinga usizo lwakhe), kumelwe unake izici ezilandelayo:

• kalula yesondlo nokunakekela;
• lula e ukudla;
• ukulalela;
• ukukhuthazela ngokomzimba.

Lezi zinkomba olufanele uma ukhangwa elikhulu naphakathi zohlobo engumngane inja. Okuhlobisa izingane azikho ukukhuthazela ezahlukene ngokomzimba, ngaphandle ukubanakekela akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Companion inja izinhlobo ezincane - ngokuyinhloko le ezifuywayo ezokwenza kukhanye up kusihlwa zakho, kahle ensconced englaweni yakho, uyobe uhamba nobani kusihlwa yakho walk.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi yonke (ngisho nomncane) kudinga ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa kusukela zisencane. Uma singasinaki mthetho eyinhloko inja bokudla, isilwane sakho lovely abe isilwane olukhohlisayo futhi zingalawuleki.

Ngakho, ake sibone ukuthi yini izinhlobo of izinja - nabangane? Mhlawumbe ngenxa incazelo elandelayo, uyokwazi ukukhetha umngane wabo abane-ezinemilenze.

Companion inja: zohlobo for efulethini

Ziyakwazi abameleli izinhlobo ezincane ukuthi zenzelwe kuphela ukuba ezifuywayo, futhi sijabulise imibono yakhe (nokuziphatha) aphethe. Namuhla, lezi zilwane kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zazo.

Pomeranian Miniature

Lokhu bear ebukekayo, izithombe ongawabona ngezansi, omunye ethandwa kakhulu izinja zokuhlobisa. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ziye zachazwa isilwane esibukeka kakhulu okusikhumbuza a Pomeranian. Ekhulwini XVIII (ngokuvumelana nencazelo) lezi zilwane sihluke izinyoni zanamuhla namasayizi amakhulu. Isisindo sawo safinyelela 13 kg.

Ngo zizalela okwengeziwe zizalela avunyelwe izilwane ezincane kuphela kuyo. Ngakho, kancane kancane, zohlobo liba usayizi amancane. Ngo-1896, i-Pomeranian kwamiswa njengoba uhlobo ahlukene, esasibonisa ukuthi izigaba ezimbili isisindo - up 3.5 kg kanye 3.5 kg.

Pomeranian - inja uvalwe eligoqiwe, compact, nge format sikwele. Spitz emzimbeni sifushane, nge esifubeni ezijulile futhi imiphetho oyindilinga. It linoboya aluhlaza awugqinsi, enokhahlo kancane uma uyithinta. Spitz has a imvelo ezolile, futhi unothando kakhulu enkosini yakhe, ungalwi, ngakho inja kalula sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo indima kumngane.

Bichon Frize

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo amancane, umngane inja zohlobo Bichon Frize - iyisilwane ngempela eqinile. Uma umndeni wakho ine Izingane ezisencane kakhulu, kufanele azame uchaze ukuthi isidingo ukusingatha ngokucophelela lezi izinja ebukekayo.

Ukuze izingane ezindadlana Bichons nabangane ezimangalisayo. Ziyakwazi ukudlala kakhulu futhi kumnandi, izingane bangadlala ngamahora ekugcineni.

Pug

Futhi enjalo nabangane fun for izingane ngoba kunzima ukuthola. Pugs banemandla kwendlula nezinye eziningi izinja zohlobo encane. Ziyakwazi nesibindi impela futhi smart. Bangaze babe onogada izingane ezincane. Futhi abadala, ke unamandla uhlobo mnene futhi izidalwa ebucayi.

Izilwane ezilinganayo ngobukhulu medium

Iqembu kahle esikhulu, ababebalelwa abameleli engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili - i- inja izinhlobo ophansi. Singasho ukuthi lesi sigaba okunemibandela. Siqukethe abameleli amakilasi ezahlukene, ezithinta imingcele efanayo. Isisindo lezi zilwane kumele singeqi 25 kg, futhi ukuphakama - 57 cm.

schnauzer

Lokhu inja ngeke bathande yonke umnikazi. Okulingene Schnauzer libhekene amakhono esihle ngokushesha futhi kalula oqeqeshiwe, sizwana kahle nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Lesi silwane ikhange yi Ukuthi wayenamadodakazi cishe akukho ukuchitheka. Ngeke uthole izinwele nezingubo Upholstery. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ukunakekelwa kuphela njalo (kabili ngonyaka) ilungiswe.

Schnauzer ungalilahli ukusabela singenele kuhluke uhlelo enempilo sezinzwa. Schnauzer ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile amalungu emikhaya yabo abangabazi kukhona warily.

Labrador Retriever

Futhi kule inja enemisebenzi kungaphela amahora uxoxa. Eminyakeni yamuva, umngane inja zohlobo Labrador Retriever iyathandwa kakhulu. Nanguya smart, izimfanelo zawo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo sihambisane ongaboni kahle. Isetshenziselwa at amasiko, ucwaningo izidakamizwa.

Lesi silwane unezinkolelo zonke izici engcono ezinja. Lokhu psyche ezinzile, nemvelo nezimo, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya ubudlova engenabulungisa, umusa. Gcina inja can wonke umuntu ekhaya. Uyabakhathalela ke kuzodinga ubuncane ekudleni kuba linesizotha.

Nomfutho Labrador Retriever kudinga izizinda asebenzayo. Ukuqeqeshwa kwalezi zilwane ngeke okungadala ubunzima ngisho Wabasaqalayo inja abalimi, bayakwazi ukuncela kuze kube imishwana ezingamakhulu amathathu, kusho le ndoda.

zohlobo enkulu

Abanikazi zohlobo izinja ezinkulu ngokuqiniseka ukuthi okuqukethwe isilwane esikhulu kunezinzuzo eziningi. izinja ezinkulu kuba sengathi olubabazeka kakhulu, okuyinto kubadumaze abalandeli "ihlaya" ukukwazi kangcono. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinja ezinkulu kunalokho wangabaza abangabazi, nabantu eduze kwabo, zingabantu owumthombo isisa nothando. izinja ezinkulu - umngane omkhulu for izintaba, ukuhamba, ukugijima ngokuhlanganyela.

umalusi German

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu ongaziwa engumngane inja ukuzalela German kaMalusi oyedwa. Lesi silwane isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, ebuthaka futhi behlakaniphile. Ikhono laso ayikwazi babenesibindi esikhulu. Umalusi German kuyinto ukukhetha ezinhle abazibekela imikhaya nezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile imibhangqwana ezisencane asebenzayo, kanye nasebekhulile, labo abathanda i ukungcebeleka kusihlwa kuleli paki.

Lezi izinja zokuthi bazizwa benethezekile kuleli ezindlini zasemadolobheni encane, nasemapulazini yasemakhaya. Into kuphela udinga ukukhumbula abanikazi - lokhu inja ungenziwanga ukuphila neketanga noma yezinyoni. Yena ngokuphuthumayo udinga uthando nokunaka. Futhi uma uyabuthola kubo ngesilinganiso esifanele - isilwane azinikezele ngeke ukuthole.

setter Irish

Futhi la ubuhle red kukhona humorists hhayi kuphela ezinkulu, wanika amandla amakhulu, kodwa futhi uhlakaniphile. Uma kwenzeke ukuba sisebenzise amahora ambalwa nale nja, wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda ukuthi setter Irish - umngane ephelele.

Ekuqaleni, lokhu zohlobo kuyinto okukhipha njengoba ukuzingela, ngakho namuhla kule isilwane kusinde entshisekweni namandla yenja ukuzingela. He is curious kakhulu - into engcono salokhu emuhle - ukufunda konke entsha elilizungezile. Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi Irish setter uye abe intandokazi ye omongameli izinkanyezi emhlabeni nabantu abavamile. Lokhu inja engumngane ngeke ibe umngane wakho njalo iminyaka eminingi.