Lapho sigubha uSuku ezweni lethu isithunywa?

Novemba 5 - Usuku intelligence lempi, mhlawumbe ungomunye wemisebenzi oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke emhlabeni. Umlando salo mkhosi ezweni lethu sihlehlela emuva 2000. ERussia, ngenxa i-oda uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela we Russian Federation kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kulusuku kwesimo endaweni, usuku nenyanga zalotshwa kamuva ngo-2006, umthetho kamongameli.

Kungani Novemba 5?

Usuku lapho ukugubha hlola eRussia, akhethiwe ngengozi. Lokhu ntambama sangomhla oda osithekile Revolutionary Military oPhethe RSFSR okubaliwe emkhakheni yindlunkulu State Ukubhaliswa uMnyango - ngesikhathi umzimba lokuqala oyinhloko yezobunhloli ezempi kanye esiphikisayo nokuhlakanipha eCzech Republic. Ukwakheka lesi sakhiwo ethile angabhekwa ekuqaleni ukuvela eSoviet, futhi kamuva intelligence Russian.

Umlando omncane

Isidingo ulwazi oluyigugu enikeza izinzuzo ezithile kule noma kunjalo, kwakuhlale, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni yomphakathi noma nokudlanga ezingxabanweni. umsebenzi Intelligence inikeza ukuphathwa nesimo imakwe predominance nekucala khona uma ngaphambi nje kunangekhulu lolu hlobo nokuxhumana kwabantu, njengoba impi. Abathengisi, amanxusa kanye nezithunywa, kanye izakhamuzi ezindaweni umngcele ngokuvamile baba abaqoqi Imininingwane abalulekile ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zasendulo. Esikhathini eside kamuva, yabeka nohlaka lomthetho futhi zomthetho futhi kwaqala ukuvela isakhiwo sonke, futhi yaba sibonelo yesevisi intelligence yesimanje. Isibonelo kubhekwe njengento Order of izindaba imfihlo ka Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ngokusho lokhu ukuze abantu ezikhethekile enze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene on entandweni yenkosi, isibonelo, walandela izithunywa travel angaphandle noma kwenziwe uphenyo izindaba ezithinta isizwe.

Okwamanje, umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla elisemthethweni omisiwe ngo-1918, kuye kwaba Regupra Main Intelligence Directorate, noma GRU esifushanisiwe. Kusukela ngosuku buqala, ukuphathwa usebhekene reorganizations eziningana. Namuhla, i-GRU uhlelo esinobunye ukuthi ngobubanzi encompasses bonke izindlela eyaziwa intelligence, kokubili ngaphakathi Russia nangaphandle insimu yalo. GRU indima ayikwazi overstated, ngoba intelligence lempi wenza umnikelo eziphathekayo ekulondolozweni isimo. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngayo yonke nekusebenta isevisi mayelana kancane eyaziwa, ngoba idatha atholakale ke, kukhona state ukubaluleka, futhi ngokuvamile udlala indima eqakathekileko ekwenzeni izinqumo mayelana nokuphepha yezwe.

Ngobani laba bantu?

Njengoba "amehlo nezindlebe 'of yempi, scouts wezwe lakithi ekhiqizwa futhi equliswa ukuhlaziya ulwazi bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa, ukuthuthukisa emhlabeni Russia, acagele izenzakalo ngesikhathi ukubika emagunyeni aphakeme mayelana kuwusongo lwangempela futhi ezingaba ezithinta izithakazelo Russia. Nsuku zonke befaka ukuphila kwabo engozini, futhi ngokuvamile kuya scouts umkhawulo baphathe inkonzo yabo buthule. Ngeshwa, lizwe cishe ngeke ukwazi kakhulu izinhlamvu zawo, nokushisekela izwe okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuzinikela bekhonza, bebeka izithakazelo ezweni ngenhla bebodwa. Kodwa sinjalo Imali kakhulu ekusithekeni kolwazi kukhiqizwa, kodwa ngoba ayakufanelekela zazo siqu iholide professional, futhi iyaqhubeka ibizwa ngokuthi isithunywa Day. Abanye balaba bantu zihlanganisa izisebenzi neminyango we Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU), amasosha avamile futhi inkonzo yesivumelwano, abaphathi, abaphathi junior and team, izinhloko Jikelele Abasebenzi.

wabahloli Famous izwe

Ngokukhululekile ulwazi olutholakala kungatholakala kuphela kwamanye scouts oluvelele. Yokudumisa iholide - Suku isithunywa - kuyokusiza ukukhumbula kubo nezenzo zabo ezinkulu.

Richard Sorge - eJalimane lwembula izinhlelo ukuhlasela eSoviet Union, njengoba waxwayisa abaphathi abaphezulu, kodwa anizange nimkholwe.

Yan Chernyak - wahlela esinye amanethiwekhi okungcono ejenti 'ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, okuyinto wakwazi ukukhiqiza semali ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nezinhlelo lesitha.

Arthur Adams - misela ngesikhathi sempi futhi wathumela izinto ezihlobene nomsebenzi-athomu Melika.

Zhorzh Koval - njengoba ilungu isikhungo zenuzi Melika uye ekhishwe lonke ulwazi eningiliziwe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ngebhomu le-athomu.

Ivan Kolos - umhlanganyeli zokukhokhelwa amaningi ngaphambili langemuva German kanye Polish ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ilungu le-operation Berlin.

Maria Polyakova - ngesikhathi eqhuba uhlelo eSwitzerland ekhiqizwa yenkampani isibhamu "Oerlikon", elalisetshenziswa amaJalimane angasiboni. Ilungiselela ukwenza operation ekhethekile esimweni bamba eMoscow. Qeqesha izinhloli entsha, kokuhlakanipha kwabantu ehlelekile.

Vera Voloshin - kanye Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy iqhaza ekusebenzeni ngemuva imigqa isitha. Wayelethwa unyendle futhi wabulawa. Kwakuwusuku isibonelo edumile ebaziwe "Ntombazane nge gwedla."

Kanjani ukugubha uSuku isithunywa

Le iholidi kubhekwa amasosha akhe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abafundi, othisha ezikhethekile amanyuvesi eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Naphezu enomlando omude wokukhonza ukuhlola, gubha Suku hlola Russian kule izikhonzi ukuhweba isanda. Ngenxa yesimo kufanele ezifihlile, ngisho umndeni nabangane musa bahlale bazi ukuthi umuntu ngempela. Ngakho-ke, ukukhalipha lempi ngokuvamile ukugubha uSuku isithunywa nozakwethu bathule ngesizotha. Kodwa naphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi kuyinto hle kakhulu futhi ngimthande. Futhi sengathi wonke ongaqondakali, yebo, kukhona ukuthambekela mkhakha ukuze romanticize, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuhlakanipha lokuqala lezempi - lokhu kuyingozi, abantu okuhlukahlukene ngejubane amandla omoya, yokushisekela izwe kakhulu, futhi cishe nsuku zonke, ukulungele ukufaka ukuphila kwawo engozini ngenxa yokuphepha izwe lakubo.