Amabutho langaphakathi. amabutho Ministry: Ukraine

amabutho langaphakathi Ministry Interior Ukraine - kumiswa lempi nabomthetho imisebenzi, okuyinto yakhelwe ukuvikela impilo, ukuphila, inkululeko, amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo izakhamuzi, oda ngokomthethosisekelo, ubukhosi nokuvikeleka yezwe esuka izenzo zobugebengu kanye nezinye ezingekho emthethweni.

kumiswa

Ukuthuthukiswa balelo butho nezinye uhlelo komthetho - kuyingxenye ebalulekile emlandweni isimo sisonke. Umsuka amabutho komthetho - retinue kwesikhulu - waqala ezikhathini zamandulo ngokuphathelene Kievan Rus, manje - amabutho yangaphakathi. Ukraine - ezweni elifanayo, okuyinto eminyakeni yokuqala yokuba khona kwadingeka ukuba bazivikele ukuhlaselwa sezizwe zakwa isitha, futhi kamuva - kusukela imibuso angomakhelwane. Ngenxa izici ezinjalo, Ukraine zihlale zidinge izindlela ezintsha ukuze balwele inkululeko yokuzimela.

XVI-XVIII leminyaka wehlela emlandweni njengoba isikhathi Sich futhi Registered Cossacks. Cossacks - abantu abafanelwe Ngokwesibonelo lokushisekela ubuzwe kanye nesifiso sokuzivumelanisa ukuvikela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Babemunye emashalofini, zamakhulu nezinduna zamashumi. Namajaji kanye ibutho oholwa Registered Hetman.

Ekuqaleni futhi phakathi nekhulu XIX, Kwesokudla Bank Ukraine kwaba ingxenye yoMbuso Austro-Hungarian, washiya yasebhange - ngesiRashiya. Ferdinand sidalwe National Guard, futhi u-Alexander I - unogada wangaphakathi. Kokubili amabutho egqoka inani elifanayo imisebenzi ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemibandela, kanye namabutho yesimanje ingaphakathi. Ukraine, kusukela 1864, kabusha eyakheke futhi ebona umkhakha lempi.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izwe wayemlwela uzibuse, futhi ngo-1991 bonke imisebenzi yayenziwa uthole umvuzo ofanele. 4 Novemba 1991 bamukela uMthetho National Guard. Ngo-1994, uMnyango Ukraine amabutho Yangaphakathi agcwaliswa ngamayunithi wezempi omusha eziklanyelwe shintsho okusheshayo eziphuthumayo. Kusukela ngo-1996, MVD unesibopho ukuvikelwa kanye ukuvikela ezibalulekile isimo izindawo. Ngo-1999 (kuze 2014) NSU amayunithi kufakwe amasosha yangaphakathi. Ukraine namuhla inkulu isipiliyoni zomlando ngokwanele, ubuzwe amandla ukuvikela izindawo zabo.

INational Guard Ukraine

Ngo-2014 kwanqunywa ukuba ivuselele amayunithi nabomthetho imisebenzi. Okokuqala lezi zenzo zihlobene ngokuqondile nempi IDonetsk and Lugansk izifunda, okuyinto uxhaso ngaphandle.

April 6 kwalowo nyaka, Ibutho lokuqala NSU, esakhiwa onogada 500, wathatha isifungo. Kuze September kwamiswa ukwahlukana ezine, izisebenzi zazo behlome ngemibese izikhali ezincane, izigqulo futhi izimoto zempi.

Ukwakheka NSU:

● lamabutho tekusebenta lokuqala;

● Samashumi Amabili Amabili lamabutho ahlukene ukuqaphile Amahhovisi ezimela futhi ohambweni zokubonisana uthi angaphandle;

● eshalofini kwenjongo ekhethekile "Azov", "Cheetah" futhi "Jaguar";

● Battalion amabutho akhethekile ngemva Jikelele Kulchytsky futhi "Donbass";

● injongo ekhethekile amayunithi yokulwa nobuphekula "Libhala" futhi "Omega";

● nezinye Ibutho amane, enye yazo esigabeni kumiswa;

● isigaba ka unmanned izimoto zasemoyeni.

Ngo-2015 inani lamabutho NSU abantu ayizinkulungwane 250. Mayelana nempi ingxenye empumalanga kwezinhloko zamaviyo yangaphakathi njalo ngesonto iyakhula.

Isakhiwo National Guard Ukraine

● I main ekuphathweni lempi.

● amaqembu Wasebenza-indawo.

● Okunye ukuxhumana, amayunithi, amayunithi lempi kanye nezikhungo, ezingalotshwanga kufakwe amaqembu tekusebenta futhi indawo.

INational Guard yakhiwa:

● ukulwa ukwesekwa (ubunjiniyela, umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe, ukuvikelwa amakhemikhali begazi);

● ithangi kanye wezikhali amabutho;

● izingxenye ukuzivikela.

Kusukela ngo-1931 kuze kube manje eKharkov kukhona Academy Wamabutho Yangaphakathi Ukraine. Juni 4, 2014 futhi isinqumo. obakhathalelayo. UMongameli Ukraine Alexander Turchinov igama inyuvesi Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Academy of National Guard Ukraine. Futhi emzini kukhona isikhungo ukuqeqeshwa Zolochev NSU.

izikhali

Kukhona eziningana impela amasu ukuthi babe amabutho yangaphakathi. Ukraine, njengoba ezikhathini Soviet, futhi ezimweni wokuzibusa umthuthukisi okuthembekile sezihambile emkhakheni zezindiza, izimoto armored, izinhlelo yezimoto anti-missile.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu imishini, okuyinto aqukethe on izingalo wezwe:

● ezokuthutha izindiza An-72B, An-74 futhi u-An-26 (ukukhiqizwa - Ukraine);

● kokwehla indiza Mi-8 (USSR);

● 4-APCs, APC-3E, BTR-80 BTR-70 BTR-60 (Ukraine);

● armored "inqaba ngamasondo", "Dozor-B" BBM "Kozak-2" "inkantini-6" futhi "Leopard-8" (Ukraine);

● KrAZ "Cobra" "Cougar" futhi "Spartan" (Ukraine, Canada);

● namaloli engu- okusezingeni eliphezulu KrAZ-5233 "Spetsnaz" kanye Great Wall Haval H3 (Ukraine, China);

● lezisekelo T1618 (Ukraine, India);

● Isuzu NQR (Japan);

● anti-tank waqondisa imicibisholo, anti-tank izinhlelo "Skif" futhi "Barrier" (Ukraine, eBelarus).