Zesikhashana: indlela yokwenza? zesikhashana: imithetho Russian Federation

sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana kungadingwa ezihlukahlukene izikhathi ezifana abafokazi futhi izakhamuzi Russian. Ngaphandle enjalo idokhumenti kuyoba nzima ukuqasha indlu, ukuthola umsebenzi, uthole ukunakekela kwezokwelapha, njll Nokho, kulula ukuthi, le nqubo - .. A yokuhlala imvume yesikhashana? Indlela ukukwenza, futhi yini nobunzima ezingase ziphakame - ukufunda ku.

Uhlaka lomthetho

Izakhamizi abaye yanquma yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala noma ukushiya isikhathi eside kwenye esifundeni, kudingeka wazi izenzo ezintathu eziyisisekelo normative: uMthetho "Ngakwesokudla lokuhamba ngenkululeko, lokuhlala kanye nendawo yokuhlala", "Imithetho sokubhalisa uyeke ukubhalisa yokuhlala unomphela noma okwesikhashana" futhi, kusobala, uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthetho ehlukanisa imiqondo emibili: endaweni yokuhlala kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Eyokuqala - yindawo lapho abantu baphile okwesikhashana, kanti eyesibili - endaweni ehlala njalo lapho uhlala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvume zesikhashana kwenziwa ngaphandle kokususwa kusukela irejista emphakathini.

imikhawulo zomthetho

izakhamuzi Russian kumuntu kumele kudingeke ukuthi ubhalise kokuhlala kwawo yesikhashana. Nokho, ilungelo ukuhamba kungenzeka kunqandwe umthetho ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• ezindaweni Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo;
• indawo esemngceleni;
• zokwakheka zokuphatha elibiyelwe;
• cantonments avaliwe;
• kwezinye izindawo lapho kukhona ingozi yokusabalala izifo ezithelelanayo;
• ezindaweni yempi noma eziphuthumayo.

zesikhashana: imibhalo

Ukuze ubhalise endaweni ohlala endaweni yokuhlala ethile, isevisi kufuduka wendawo udinga ukuhambisa lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

1. Ubufakazi ungubani:

• ishidi kwangaphakathi;
• abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala fed isitifiketi sokuzalwa;
• iphasiphothi we isakhamuzi Russian Federation (in the case of ukubhalisa endaweni sokuhlala yezakhamuzi Russian abahlala kwamanye amazwe unomphela);
• EU.SSR iphasiphothi (kakhulu ezingavamile).

2. Isicelo sokubhaliswa yokuhlala (inombolo ifomu 1). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimemezelo kumele isayinwe hhayi kuphela ngumfakisicelo, kodwa futhi umnikazi we impahla lapho umuntu uyakuphila. Ngakho, isignesha yakhe izoqinisekisa isivumelwano wezifiki zibe efulethini (indlu) umuntu othize.

3. idokhumenti isisekelo ukusetshenziswa eqondile ahlala. Ikakhulukazi, esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana kungenzeka uma umnikazi has isitifiketi sokubhaliswa negunya egumbini lokuphumula, yesivumelwano sabasebenzi (sublease) esivumelwaneni sokuqasha kwezenhlalo, nokunye. D. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma umnikazi has isitifiketi sobunikazi noma isivumelwano ilungelo lokuhlala kuwo, isitatimende umane ucacise requisites yabo.

4. Uma ofaka isicelo ukunikeza ikontraga noma ukusetshenziswa mahhala yokuhlala, isignesha umnikazi efulethini (indlu) e isicelo ukubhaliswa kungadingeki.

Ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yokubhalisa

Uma phakathi umnikazi noma eyisakhamuzi kwempahla aluphelanga inkontileka omsebenzi noma ukusetshenziswa khulula, ukubhaliswa (ukubhaliswa lwesikhashana) abangewona ohlala khona kuphela kungenzeki khona siqu umninindlu. Ngezinye ngokwayo ke Kumele ube ipasipoti yangaphakathi (noma ezinye yomazisi) futhi idokhumenti efakazela ilungelo lakhe le yokuhlala.

Uma igumbi kule ubunikazi abantu abaningana ke le mfuneko kuzosebenza kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma itholakala khona irejista endlini, iyatholakala kule FMS. Uma ukubhaliswa indawo yokuhlala zizokwenziwa in the kwezindlu zikamasipala noma izindlu zomphakathi, ngaphezu isicelo yomqashi edingekayo ukuze sithole imvume kuzo zonke abaqashile abahlala naye.

Saktsentirovat kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi izikhulu abanomsebenzi ukubhaliswa, angeke enqabe ukwamukela isicelo semvume yokuhlala yesikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitatimende lungatholakala ngeposi noma nge-Internet. Izenzo noma yokungenzi okuthile abasebenzi FMS kungenziwa ukuvusela inhlangano aphakeme.

izinsuku izinqubo

Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele kwesikhathi njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isakhamuzi kufanele kudlule inqubo sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu 90 kusukela osukwini lokufika kwenye esifundeni. nokubhaliswa eside ichazwa isivumelwano:

• umnikazi wamagceke;
• kokuqondisa izindlu ama cooperatives (uma amalungu alo akuzona abanikazi egcwele emagcekeni);
• abaqashi bahlale ndawonye izakhamuzi (ngoba izindlu izimali zikamasipala kanye nesimo).

Zonke lezi mibuzo, kuyatuseka ukuthola kusengaphambili bonke abadinga imvume zesikhashana. Kanjani ukuze kube esikhathini oyifunayo? Impela wamane, ukuphila kwakhe kunqunywa kuphela ngesisekelo isivumelwano yokuzithandela phakathi isicelo futhi umnikazi (umnikazi, umsebenzisi).

Ngezinye izikhathi practice, izikhulu FMS amayunithi nomkhawulo ngokungemthetho kwesikhathi sokubhalisa lwesikhashana, isibonelo, kweminyaka engu-5. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ubheke Regulations Administrative (okungukuthi, n. 56) futhi ukugcizelela yokuhlala imvume yesikhashana kuze kudlule isikhathi eside (uma lokho, yebo, kunesidingo).

Ngemva ukugcwalisa sokubhaliswa okwesikhashana (sokubhalisa ngaphandle njalo) ngokuhlukana we FMS ekhishwe ipasipoti kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-6. Le nkathi luyanda izinsuku 8, uma umfakisicelo akazange anikeze ubufakazi bokukhula ilungelo ubunikazi impahla noma isivumelwano ilungelo lokuhlala kuwo nomphakathi, kodwa babe imininingwane yabo isitatimende kuphela.

Indawo yesikhashana yokuhlala izingane

Okwesikhashana ukubhaliswa kwezingane kuphela endaweni yokuhlala kwabazali kufanele kubhaliswe akukhathalekile ukuthi kwemvume abantu abahlala endaweni yokuhlala yesikhwama kamasipala noma isimo. Uma udinga imvume zesikhashana ngomntwana, division of the FMS ke kufanele ahanjiswe:

• iphasiphothi (omunye kamazisi), abazali (abazali abakuthola);
• isitifiketi sayo sokuzalwa kwengane.

Idatha bayizakhamuzi uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 ubudala, kuyongenwa ekhadini ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu zamagama noma abazali kuzo zonke efulethini (izindlu) yencwadi. Abantu abaneminyaka engu-14 kuya ku-16 ubudala liyakushunyayelwa wakhipha isitifiketi sokubhaliswa njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana.

sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana kwamanye amakamelo

Kulabo kuzixazulule okwesikhashana kwelinye igumbi, ube lula semvume yokuhlala yesikhashana. Kanjani ukuze kube, isibonelo, ehhotela, isibhedlela, endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele? Kuyinto ngokwanele ukwethula ipasipoti ugcwalise lemibuzo efika ekuphathweni kwalezi zikhungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinyathelo sokubhaliswa isakhamuzi uzokwenza Izikhulu amahhotela, izindlu ukuphumula, boarding izindlu nokunye. D.

yokuhlala imvume lempi

I servicemen zibhaliswe endaweni yesikhashana yokuhlala ngezizathu jikelele. Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile kulezi imithetho. Dlula le nqubo akudingekile:

• amatilosi, amasosha, sergeants futhi sergeants, abakhonza isikhalazo;
• uma kukhona lempi ukuhamba isitifiketi noma ukudayisa ithikithi.

Isiphathamandla, osonkontileka nemindeni yabo ngaphambi kokuthola irejista izindlu endaweni amayunithi lempi.

Bhalisa ababaleki

Thola yokuhlala imvume yesikhashana zokuhlala zesikhashana kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva isiqondiso kuzakhamizi FMS noma umnyango ukuthuthela MIA sicelosikhalo ukuhlonishwa njengobukhosi abantu bebe besezweni lakubo. Ngemva ubanika lokhu isimo, ukubhaliswa lokuhlala endaweni entsha oqhuba ngalolo ezivamile isisekelo.

Residence imvume enhloko-dolobha

sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana eMoscow eMoscow Region uya lokucabanga umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo. Izinzuzo izindlu zesikhashana inhlokodolobha zicacile: izakhamuzi nabezizwe uzokwazi ukuthola umsebenzi owawuholela, ukukhipha ilayisense yokushayela, ukukhipha imibhalo emcimbini wokuvulwa ibhizinisi lakho, angene emgqeni nezezindlu, athole ukwelashwa.

sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana eMoscow zingenza ukukhipha i-passport. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi wesenzo kuzophela emva kokwesula ukubhalisa lendawo ohlala kuyo. Ephambi kwezinduna ukubhaliswa isikhathi esithile ungakwazi oda ukubhaliswa kwesikhungo ipasipoti wedwa.

Ephambi kwezinduna yokubhalisa Lingase lakhishwa yibhange imali. izikhungo eziningi zezimali avunyelwe ukukhipha loan uma yomkhokhi ebhaliswe okwatholakala esifundeni yebhange.

Ukuze uhlele sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana eMoscow, udinga ukuxhumana neziphathimandla Federal Migration Isevisi noma ehhovisi iphasiphothi. Ubufakazi ehlinzekwe nge sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana e Moscow, ekhishwe futhi kulezi zikhungo. Lingqubuzana imibhalo kuyafana kwezinye izifunda nokubhaliswa.

yi ukucutshungulwa

Uma umfokazi noma isakhamuzi Russian Federation ilungelo ukunikeza wonke amaphepha adingekayo, kumelwe akhiphe isitifiketi sokubhaliswa endaweni yokuhlala ekhelini othize. Kumelwe ukhiphe kungakadluli usuku olulandelayo ngemva ukubhaliswa kwakho.

isicelo umfakisicelo futhi kungadinga Federal Migration Izikhungo ukudlulisela lesi simemezelo ku endaweni yakhe yokuhlala eposini.

Sikugcizelele ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana eMoscow nakwamanye izifunda senziwa ngaphandle kokususwa kusukela irejista endaweni yokuhlala unomphela. Nokho, ukuthola indawo yesikhashana yokuhlala ikani futhi abantu yokuhlala lapho ogama unomphela. Kulokhu, bazoyithola imvume zesikhashana ngendlela efanayo labo abaphethwe yilesi sifo.

intengo udaba

Umthetho kuqinisekisa ukuthi esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana ikhishwa mahhala. Awudingi ukukhokha noma yiziphi izimali noma ukumboza nezinye izindleko. Umnikazi (umqashi) ngaphansi komthetho, futhi, Awukwazi ukumangalela nesifiki noma yiziphi izimali ezikhokhiswayo inqubo yokubhalisa endlini yakhe (indlu).

Yonke imibhalo ukuthi kufanele igcwaliswe ngoba Ukukhishwa kwesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana uzakugcwala yizikhulu khulula.

It kuvela ukuthi iyiphi imali ukuchitha ukubhaliswa akudingekile. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke izakhamuzi ukwazi ukuthi akudingeki ukuba akhokhe imali enkulu ngenxa inqubo enjalo, njengoba esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana. Ingakanani le sevisi kusuka izinkampani ezahlukene - umbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokwesilinganiso, intengo ngoba uhlobo enjalo izinkampani eziningi ezisukela 6 million yokubhaliswa izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi ama-ruble ayizigidi 12 semvume yokuhlala unyaka owodwa. Khumbula ukuthi izinkampani eziningi ngokuvamile kakhulu ukunikela kusolakala ngokomthetho ukubhalisa. Kodwa eqinisweni, umsebenzi wabo kuyehla ngokuvamile sokulamula phakathi izikhulu ezikhohlakele futhi izakhamuzi nginethemba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana igcwele imiphumela engemihle esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ukulahleka ubufakazi

Uma umuntu ilahlekelwe esitifiketini sokubhaliswa lwesikhashana, asikho isidingo ukucabanga ukuthi obulalayo. Out of esimweni esingajabulisi ezinjalo inikezwe iziqondiso zokuphatha.

Ukuze uthole ukubhalisa endaweni sokuhlala futhi, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise emnyangweni ofanayo we FMS, okuyinto ekuqaleni wenziwa kuwe, kepha ubufakazi. Abasebenzi inkonzo uzonikwa ikhophi awubeka elidala inombolo yokubhalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho unswinyo noma izinhlawulo kungukuthi kuhlinzekelwe ukulahleka kwale dokhumenti.

okutholakele

Sithemba ukuthi akulesi sihloko uthole ulwazi olunzulu ngale nqubo, esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana. Indlela ukukwenza, lokho kudingeka amadokhumenti, ungaluthola kanjani kwemvume yomnikazi, ikakhulukazi yokubhalisa nezigaba ezithile abantu, isikhathi ukuthola isitifiketi kwesihlalo yesikhashana izibonelo ezithé ukuhluka ukulinganiselwa sathola nawe ngokugcwele. Ngokuvamile, uma ulilalela nokulilalela abanamathela emthethweni, uma kuvela izinkinga obukhethekile ukubhaliswa kwaso.

Futhi khumbula: ngokungabi bikho esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi yesikhashana kuyinto umthwalo wokuphatha. Futhi sisonke, ngaphandle sokubhaliswa kwesikhashana kuyoba nzima kakhulu endaweni entsha. Uzolahlekelwa eziningi izinzuzo ezifana nokuthola umsebenzi, iphasipoti, ilayisense, credit nokujabulela amanye amalungelo ushayela. Ngaphandle ukubhaliswa njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana ngeke ukuya emtholampilo, ukubhalisa imoto, uhlele ingane enkulisa, esikoleni nokunye. D. Njengoba ungase ucabange, imvume zesikhashana okudingekayo endaweni kuqala ngentshisekelo yakho, ngakho-ke musa ukuyiziba futhi le mfuneko engokomthetho.