Yini processor?

Njalo umuntu hhayi kudala atholwe ikhompyutha, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi processor ezinjalo.

Eqinisweni, it is a chip elincane yakhelwe ukwenza ikhodi hlelo. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, uyini processor ikhompyutha, nje - le ingenye izakhi eyinhloko yayo hardware.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izakhiwo le ngxenye njalo ethuthuka nokushintsha, njalo kulokhu kuyinkinga enkulu ababhekene nayo kule yunithi.

Zonke abanesithakazelo lokho processor cishe unesithakazelo kanye nemingcele yayo. Basic - elandelayo. Amandla ukusetshenziswa, ukusebenza, isivinini iwashi futhi izakhiwo. Kwake kwaba ukuze CPU ngamunye esidalelwe uhlelo oluthile computer. Akumangazi ukuthi abantu bezama ukuthola kude ezifana izindlela ebizayo elihlukene ziyasebenza.

Kulapho abakhiqizi futhi babe ekhiqizwa onobuhle serial, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba waqhubeka izinhlobo kanye amakilasi. Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, kungenzeka ukushintsha fuck up isici ngokuphazima kweso.

Yini processor namuhla - amancane Silicon esilucwecwana, ebusweni okuyinto sebuningini othintana nabo, ngaphakathi kwalo - isakhiwo kwakwakhe Semiconductor ehlanganisa izigidi transistors.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi inani izakhi ayingxenye amamodeli ezahlukene yehluke kancane, kunomehluko kakhulu nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu izakhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma ngabe izilimi ezimbili kuyafana, kungaba khona umehluko ebalulekile enqubeni langempela, ubukhulu inkumbulo kanye nezinye izinto. Ingahluka futhi inani cores. Kuyini processor ezimbili-core - isici multi-core, okuyinto eminyakeni eminingana edlule kwaba ethembisa. Manje isikhathi sabo isidlulile, nezindawo yokuqala elalihlala okuningi izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngamunye izakhiwo ikhenela noma amabala awo ocacile zimise kubo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, izinkampani yokukhiqiza lihamba kancane kancane isiqondiso okwandisa inani eliphelele cores, okwandisa ukusebenza amakhompyutha. Yiqiniso, labo izinhlelo zadalwa ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe izinto ezifana multi-core, ngeke isebenze ngokushesha ku multi-core izinhlelo.

Inombolo yabo - akuyona isici esibalulekile kuphela. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi processor, kumelwe unombono izici ezifana ubukhulu isilondolozi, isivinini ibhasi, ukukala amandlajubane emsebenzini wayo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba singagxili, kanye nezinkomba ezifana nenani notshwala - kuzoveza amandla uhlelo. Lapho - umshini ukusebenza kangcono.

Lezi zimiso ziyasebenza usayizi isilondolozi (yangaphakathi inkumbulo processor, balwisana ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni).

Ngakho, futhi imvamisa ezinjalo. Ayanda kunjalo, ukusebenza ikhompyutha yakho.

Bus - element ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana senzeka phakathi CPU kanye isilawuli umbadlana. Yiqiniso, lezi zinto nazo kwakuqhubeka ngokushesha, abakhiqizi uncintisana ku ngesivinini uhlanga. Imakethe ubulokhu ihlala izinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu ukuncintisana wahlanganyela ukukhiqizwa izilimi. Lokhu Intel futhi AMD. umbango wabo kuzuzisa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abavamile - ngoba uthole imikhiqizo ezingasho ngesivinini.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi manje evamile CPU lokushisa lingaphansi degrees, anamanci mahlanu. Uma-ke ingaphezu - ke udinga sizame ukuyicubungula nokunamathisela yayo ezishisayo. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi - kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo iyunithi enothuli, futhi kufanele kube ziwubala cleaner.

Njengoba ubona, wokugaya - ke ingenye yezingxenye eyisisekelo ikhompyutha, amandla okuyinto kuncike ngqo ukusebenza lonke uhlelo. Into esemqoka - ukuqapha isimo sakhe. Yilokho wokugaya.