Yini exhumene ukwanda intengo uphethiloli? Ingabe uphethiloli ezibizayo ngaphezulu 2017?

Intengo kaphethiloli ukushaywa kwenzeka njalo e kwezimo ezinzima komnotho Russian. Ngokuvamile umuntu emgwaqweni ungayitholi incazelo, kungani zincike gxuma olandelayo amanani. Kodwa le nqubo eqhubekayo futhi kukhona ukwanda komthwalo ukusebenza. Siyozama ukuhlola kungani kungalendlela futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ngandlela-thile ukuthonya kuyanda esilandelayo.

Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana ngamafutha?

Ochwepheshe baye bame kwelokuthi ukwanda intengo uphethiloli akuhlangene ne intengo amathegi uwoyela. Kodwa emakethe kungabhekwa njengokuvikela abanye mkhuba reverse: lapho uwoyela iba uphethiloli eshibhile ngesikhathi esisodwa kwandisa futhi gxuma kwamanani kawoyela ephelezelwa nokuncipha izindleko uphethiloli. Nokho, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi, okuyilapho ngokucacile yokungabi ubudlelwano ancikene.

Sibonelo e intengo uphethiloli umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni letitsatfwa zezinhloko izinkampani okuholela nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Leli qiniso obungenakuphikwa isanda waqinisekisa waphinda lapho uMongameli Alekperov Oil Company langena agumenti isikhathi eside antimonopolists Russia. Vagit Yusufovich obala ngokukhula ithegi intengo kufika ku-12% ngo-2017, ngoba anda intela mkhuba amanani.

Ngokusho izitatimende zezinhloko igunya antimonopoly (FAS), isitatimende inkanuko Alekperov futhi ubangela Ukungadli lwasekhaya fuel ukusatshalaliswa kwemakethe. Izinga olulindelekile emali kwaba ephansi kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa rise in amanani ekuqaleni izinombolo ngonyaka ababeqé isibikezelo ezikhishwayo.

Izizathu kwentengo

Ngakho, ukwanda intengo kaphethiloli okungukuthi njalo okwenzekayo nge nokufakwa uhulumeni neziphathimandla futhi izwe anothile izinkampani. Amafutha kuyinto lapha ukubaluleka kuhle emaceleni. Amanani kuthinte:

• Izindleko zentela mkhuba.
• Izinga lentela yebhizinisi.
• Izindleko zezinkampani wahlanganyela uwoyela nokwenza ukukhiqizwa uphethiloli.
• Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali izinkomba.

Ukwanda main e intengo kaphethiloli ngo-2015 kwaba ngenxa inqubomgomo olungalungile uhulumeni. Kulula ukubona ngokuqhathanisa intengo emakethe uphethiloli. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, umkhiqizo nge 95-m-octane - ilitha kubiza 60% ngaphezulu ezibizayo kuphela ngenxa izintela. I ukukopela ukuphumula ukuchitha abakhiqizi futhi abavukuzi, izinombolo kukhona ziyashaqisa.

Sibonelo e intengo uphethiloli eRussia kuzoqhubeka ngenxa ngendathane imfashini izenzo ngesihluku osopolitiki. Ngakho, ngokusho imiphumela yocwaningo ku izimbangela kwentengo, singaphetha ngokuthi main umnikelo ekwandeni yezindleko zikaphethiloli is ukusebenzisa yangaphakathi izinqubomgomo intela.

Kungani-ke ngakho?

Inani ukushaywa uphethiloli amanani ushintsho inqubomgomo intela esikhathini esidlulileko. lonke uhlelo wemali ukubala lashintsha. Ukuze uthumele uwoyela ziyadingeka izimo lapho kukhona izintela phezulu isizinda amaminerali ziphansi nentela.

UMbuso inzuzo ngaphezulu ukuthengisa namafutha "entabeni" ukwedlula ukufuna inzuzo emakethe yasekhaya. izinzuzo Isibongo asikwazi kuphela zivela yokucwenga amafutha uphethiloli kanye nokuqaliswa kwalo okwalandela. Amandla ku-ngendlela elula of kokucetshiswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga zangaphakathi.

Ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa uphethiloli eRussia banyukubala uwoyela nokuthengiswa anda ngokweqile. Izinkampani eziningi uwoyela kakade uzimisele ukulondoloza ziphuzo zazihluzwa ibhizinisi ngenxa yokuntuleka nenzuzo. Ukuze nesimanje ezinkampanini ezivele kulesimo sanyalo cishe akunakwenzeka.

emisha

Ingabe ukwanda intengo uphethiloli? It kungalindeleka ukuba baqonde ngemva izitatimende by izibalo zezombusazwe. Kulindeleke isikimu entsha umthwalo wentela izinkampani uwoyela. Njengoba kuhlelwa yiziphathimandla, isimo kufanele bazoshintsha izishayeli ohlangothini.

Ngesisekelo scheme ukwethulwa tax intela wanezela, okuzokwenza iwe futhi emahlombe abashayeli. Shintsha esinye isimo lokukhokha intela kubonakala kungeke kushintshe, ngakho ochwepheshe bathi. Futhi isikhathi esiyingozi kulo shintsho, izikhathi ezimbalwa zingashintsha lapho intengo kaphethiloli.

Asikho isizathu sokungabaza

Izazi ziyavuma ukuthi izizathu ukwanda intengo kaphethiloli ngokwethula enye intela akusho ukuyikhipha. Lishintsha isikimu intela kwenza esibukweni ukumboza amehlo abashayeli inkinga eyinhloko ukwanda intengo kaphethiloli kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke ezintsha ezidinga impahla izindleko, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki intando ithonya izindleko.

Okuhle kakhulu intengo uphethiloli ayishintshi ngenxa mikroreform. Ochwepheshe kubonakale mnandi isiphakamiso sikahulumeni ukwethula okuthiwa mkhuba nezimo umqondo emakethe. Kulokhu, izindleko ingancishiswa kakhulu.

Kuzokwenzekani?

Ngokusho imiphumela yocwaningo ikani impendulo yombuzo othi, Yini ebangele ukwanda intengo kaphethiloli. Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izizathu ezijwayelekile kanye ezincane:

• Izindleko uphethiloli sisiba phezu ezihlelelwe ukulungiswa zokuwuhluza.
• ukwanda kwesizini uphethiloli funa kuholela amanani aphezulu.
• Kukhona ukuncika inani abanikazi gas esiteshini esifundeni. esiteshini esincane cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba weluse kuya Emgomeni Wobumfihlo.

okusezingeni eliphezulu uphethiloli amanani oluthinta ngqo ukubukeka ushintsho ukubaluleka izimpahla namasevisi azo zonke izimboni. Umthengi okhokhela inqubomgomo olungalungile isimo. Zonke lezi zifo zingalawulwa futhi ngiphumelela kakhulu. Kuphela izixazululo ngempela ngasekupheleni ngenxa inqubo yokubhaliswa izenzo zomthetho.

Kulesi simo, inani uphethiloli ekuphumeni okuningi ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Nokho, okwamanje lutho olungalungile ngokuzinqumela ukuthi. ngentuthuko yamanje ziye babebikezele abahlaziyi, futhi isinyathelo esifanele athathwe kuwo.

Ukuhlolwa ezenzeka

Intengo kaphethiloli ukushaywa kusukela ekuqaleni komnyaka kakade kuye kwaholela ekwandeni izindleko imikhiqizo ezitolo. AmaRashiya yaqala ukonga imali kwi izidingo zansuku zonke, futhi lemitsatfu, bakhonjiswa nguthishela asondele ukuthenga izimpahla ezibizayo. Ingabe kulindeleke ukuba ngokushesha yenyuka intengo uphethiloli nge amasenti 35 ehlobo, enye yale osekwenzekile kakade. Ngokusho kwabantu ekupheleni konyaka ngaleli zinga ngeke ube mkhulu amanani ukwenyuka ngaphesheya ibhodi.

Londoloza isimo abakhiqizi elincane imikhiqizo uphawu izinguqulo imikhiqizo abangekho funa. Nokho, ngokwandisa yezindleko zikaphethiloli kuba ezibizayo zonke Logistics yezwe. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, ukwandisa izindleko ilitha a 1% ukwanda izindleko imikhondo bayaphila 4%, njengoba umnikazi wenkampani ngamunye uzama recoup izindleko zabo futhi sizuze okuningi kusuka isimo.

Kuthiwani ukusabalala ezingeni intengo?

izifunda athuthukile kungukuthi ngakho ehlaselwe kwezindleko uphethiloli. Lokhu kungenxa athuthukile lolunye luhlelo, isilungele olandelayo ukucindezeleka. I remoteness kwendawo, abakhiqizi uphethiloli ngaphansi kukhona. Ngakho, ukufunwa ngenhla. Futhi lapho kukhona nesidingo esikhulu sezindawo imikhiqizo, njalo amanani enyuka.

Uhulumeni ubophekile ukuba ubonise ukunakekela isimo asathuthuka ezindaweni futhi afeze Inqubomgomo anti-esinakho. Ukusabela Esifike Ngesikhathi zizoshintsha intengo uphethiloli ezweni lonke iyonke. Imakethe neze sisesenjalo. Into eyinhloko ukuba bambuze ukuthi endaweni efanele, bese kungenzeka wokuvimba ebukhali intengo Kuzonyuka.

Isibikezelo imizuzu 2015 ngesikhathi esisodwa izindleko ezilinganiselwa A-95, isibonelo, esifundeni ruble 36,2. ilitha. Ngokumangalisayo intengo ukwehla ngesonto lesithathu Januwari ngu 0.1%. Kodwa lezi zibalo yesikhashana, kusale izindleko isilinganiso ngezithuba 34,5 ruble. Lwathi luphela kuyanda unyaka amanani kuye kwaholela Imiphumela kulindeleke - kuze ruble 36,3. ilitha. Ngeshwa, ukuthambekela ukwandisa intengo uphethiloli uyaqhubeka namuhla.

Abahlaziyi ukubikezela ukwanda emananini efanayo 2.5%. Ngakho kungenzeka ukudweba ukufana bese sifinyelela iziphetho mayelana ukwanda intengo zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla kanye namasevisi ezweni lonke. Isimo ngeke kushintshe kuze kube inkinga kwenqubomgomo hhayi ukuba nesithakazelo ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuphila.