Yini ephathwa nge-balm Shostakovskiy. Isicelo, ukwakheka kweBalsakovskiy balsam

I-balm Shostakovskiy iyimithi yokwenza isifo se-antiseptic. Ngesizo salo, izindawo ezilimazayo, izilonda zesilonda zesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezinamaqanda ziyaphathwa. Kuzokwelapha futhi kuthiwa yi "Vinilin".

Ibhalsamu yasePeruvia

Umlando walesi sidakamizwa uqala cishe phakathi no-30. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho ama-antibiotics, futhi i-streptocide yayiyingxenye yomkhuba kuphela. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abahlinzayo babedinga izindlela ezintsha, ezisebenzayo zokwelapha izinqubo ezihlanzekile. Ngemva kokucwaninga okuningi, ososayensi banquma ukwenza izivivinyo zebhasamu lasePeruvia, ezikhishwe kwezinye izinhlobo zePineya yasePineysia.

Imiphumela yabo yayinempilo - ngosizo lomuthi kwakungenakwenzeka nje ukucindezela izinqubo zangaphandle zangaphandle, kodwa nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwegciwane lesigesi. Kusukela ngo-1940, amabhandeshi anebhasamu ePeru aye esebenzisa kabanzi ekuhlinzekeni.

I-analogue ye-synthetic ye-balsam yasePeruvia

Kodwa isidingo salesi sidakamizwa sakhula kakhulu, esabangela ukuvela kwephutha. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi baqala ukufuna ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa elizobe lifana ne-Peruvian. Ngokushesha ososayensi waseSoviet uMikhail Shostakovskiy wakwazi ukukhiqiza i-balm yokuphulukisa ngokuphulukisa i-vinylbutyl ether.

Ngenxa yalokho, i-balmam ye-Shostakovskiy yaba umdwebo webhasamu yemvelo yasePeruvia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zokwenziwa zinezici ezithile zezokwelapha ezingafani nemvelo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu kubo kungukungabi nalutho ngokuphelele, okubangelwa ukuthi akungena ngaphakathi ekujuleni kwamaseli omzimba.

Namuhla indlela yokulungiselela i-balm emabhodleleni ayenziwe ngilazi emnyama futhi enomthamo we-100 g. Into esemqoka yomuthi yi-polyvinoks.

Izakhiwo zomzimba

"Vinilin" (i-salstakovskiy sika-balm) isetshenziswa ngaphandle noma kuthathwe ngaphakathi. Izithako ezisebenzayo zomkhiqizo wokwelapha zibhekwa ngokuchazwa kwe-antiseptic nemiphumela yokuphulukisa. Uma kwenzeka uxhumane nesilonda, i-balm yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukulwa ngokumelene nama-microorganisms we-pathogenic;
• Dweba isilonda;
• Isheshisa izinqubo zokuvuselelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-balm Shostakovskiy isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi. Ngesizo salo, izindawo ezilondayo zezinambuzane ezimangcwabeni zomsele wamagciwane ziphulukisa futhi ziphulukise ngokushesha kakhulu.

Izibuyekezo eziningi zeziguli ziphakamisa ukuthi i-balm Shostakovskiy iyasheshisa kakhulu ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda zesikhumba kanye nokuphahlazeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinzwa zobuhlungu ziba namandla kakhulu emva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-balm kumkhuba wamazinyo

Ithole i-Shostakovskogo i-balm ("i-Vinilin") futhi isetshenziswa kumkhuba wamazinyo. Noma kunjalo i-analogue yakhe yasePeruvia yayisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa imigodi yamazinyo ngezimpande ezinamahloni. Ukugcwaliswa kwe-liquid noma okuyi-semi-liquid kwakhiwe kangcono futhi kulandelwe izindonga zamathanga.

I-balm yayivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela ne-iodoform. Kwakungenwe futhi ukuyifaka emigodini yama-gangrenous ngaphambi nje kokuba lezinyo ligcwaliswe.

Njengoba isakhi "Vinilin" (i-Shostakovskiy balsam) eshibhile futhi ngokuvamile sitholakalayo, futhi sinemikhiqizo ye-anesthetic kanye ne-bacteriostatic, ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo emisebenzini yamazinyo esikhundleni se-analogue yemvelo yasePeruvia.

I-Vinilin ekwelapheni kwe-X-ray

Ososayensi VA Sondak no-AI Ruderman bahlongoza ukusebenzisa i-balm Shostakovskiy ngenxa yokwelashwa kwe-X-ray ye-neoplasms eyingozi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, basebenzisa isisombululo se-vinyl engu-20% ngamafutha okhilimu (yemifino). Yasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-x-ray ngayinye kwe-isipuni esingu-1 ngaphakathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqala kokuphendula okuvuvukala emagqumeni amancane. Ukuze uphathe ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangcwaba ye-balm ne-salstakovskiy sika-balm, kuyadingeka ukwandisa umthamo wesidakamizwa ku-1 isipuni njalo emahoreni amane.

Ukuze kuvimbele ukuvela kwe-epidermis eyomile neyomanzi, kubalulekile ukugcoba isikhumba sesiguli esilisiwe nge-balm ngemuva kweseshini ngasinye. Ukwelashwa kwe-epidermis eyomile kuhlanganisa ukugcoba nsuku zonke kwesikhumba esithintekile nomuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafomu okuhlanza kwesifo aqale aphathwe nge-hydrogen peroxide, futhi kuphela lapho ehlanganiswa ne-"Vinilin" gauze bandage. Uma ukwelapha izilonda ze-x-ray, kunconywa ukuthi uziphathe nge-penicillin ku-novocaine, bese usebenzisa i-napkin nge-balm Shostakovskiy.

Ukusetshenziswa kweBalsakovskiy ibhalsamu ku-dermatology

I-balm ye-synthetic "i-Vinilin" isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene ze- pustular ezinezinhlobo zokusuka kwe-streptococcal noma i-staphylococcal. Lokhu kufaka:

• Impetigo;
• I-Ecthyma;
• Ukuqedwa ngemuva kwe-carbuncles nama-amathumba.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-balm kukhuthaza ukuhlanzwa okuhle kwamathologi anjalo kusuka ku-pus, ukukhululwa ku-smell putrefactive uma kukhona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvuvukala kuyashesha ngokushesha, futhi izinzwa ezibuhlungu zanyamalala.

Ukwelashwa okubanzi kwe-Shostakovskiy ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba eziqhamukayo nezilonda, ezinemvelaphi ehlukahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, labo abaye bavela ngenxa yezifo ezinjengokuthi:

• I-carbuncles;
• Ama-Furuncles;
• I-Ecthyma;
• I-Hydroacetinite;
• Ama-Abscesses esikhumba kanye namallimini, njll.

Ngemuva kokuba izidakamizwa zijojowe emgodini wezintambo noma izimbobo ezinamahlombe, ubukhulu bawo nokujula kunciphisa kakhulu, ukuphulukiswa nokuphuza kuyashesha kakhulu.

Ibhalsamu ye-Shostakovskiy ehambisana ne-analog yemvelo isetshenziselwa ama-scabi, angenayo izinkinga ngesimo se-ostiofolliculitis ne-folliculitis. Kuzo, isidakamizwa asinomthelela, ngoba kunzima ngokwanele ukuxhuma nge-stratum corneum. Ngakho uma usebenzisa "i-Vinilin" kunciphisa i-eosinolia egazini, ngokuvamile ihlonishwa nge-scabies.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, i-balm Shostakovskiy isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo ezinjalo ze-dermatological njenge:

• Ukuqubuka nokuguguleka okubanzi epidermophytia;
• I-Eczema;
• Dermatitis Professional;
• Ubunzima bekhanda ebusweni, obangelwa yi-gastritis ene-acid ephezulu (ama-vulgar and redheads), njll.

Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wokwelapha ekuhlinzekeni

Ekuhlinzekeni, ukusetshenziswa kweBalskakovski ibhalsamu kuhlotshaniswa nokwelashwa okusha, kanye namanxeba endala nokushisa. Ngesizo salesi sidakamizwa, ukukhula kwama-microorganisms kubambezeleka kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, ngemuva kokugqoka kwesibili, akukho microflora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe se-cytological sishintsha ngokuphawulekayo: umsebenzi we-phagocytic ukwanda, inani le-neutrophils landa, okubangela ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwama-microorganisms ngama-phagocytes.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe "Vinilin" ekusebenzeni ukuhlinzwa kuyilula.

• Okokuqala udinga ukubamba indlu yangasese yokulimaza.
• Ngokushesha phezu kwesikhumba esilonda, sebenzisa ukubopha kwe-balm ehlanganisiwe. Ungaphinda uthule isilonda nge-balm futhi usebenzise i-bandage evamile.

Lapho ukwelashwa kokushisa okushisa noma kwamakhemikhali wezinga elihlukile, i-balm isetshenziswa ngokuqondile endaweni yokulimala.

Amanye amathuba okusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekusebenzeni ngokuhlinzwa kuhlanganisa:

• Ukushiswa kwe-air ezinyunithi zokusebenza;
• Sebenzisa njenge-anesthetic yokusebenza okuncane;
• Isicelo njengesithasiselo ku- nitrous oxide ne-oxygen.

Imiphumela emibi

Ngokuvamile zonke iziguli ngokuvamile zibekezelela ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona nemiphumela emibi efana nalokhu:

• Ukuziphendulela kwesikhumba okwehliswayo ngendlela yokukhwabanisa, ukushaya, ukuzwa komzimba;
• Ukushisa nokucubungula isikhumba endaweni yesicelo;
• Ubuhlungu esiswini, isitokisi.

Esikhathini sethu, ukuhlolwa okuningi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibhalsamu ye Shostakovskiy, evula amathuba amasha nokubanzi kuwo.