Picturesque yobuciko MV Nesterov - izithombe umdwebi Russian

Phakathi amakhosi esivelele kunazo zonke imidwebo Russian ekuqa- XIX futhi XX eminyaka kufanele ukhulume igama Mihaila Vasilevicha Nesterova. Izithombe umdwebi nomculi somfanekiso ukuntwela umsebenzi wokudala zenani Wanderers nabaculi kusukela "World of Art", futhi ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wathi imiklomelo kanye uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Waphila impilo egcwele phama umsebenzi okukhulu zokudala.

Isisebenzi mgwaqo omude

Wazalwa ku Ufa, umndeni yomthengisi, ngo-1862. Kukhona nganekwane mayelana kuyisimangaliso ukuthi kwenzakaleni Baby Michael, lapho wagula futhi esezokufa. Izihlobo kakade ngaphambilini inkonzo yesikhumbuzo, nonina wambeka phezu isithonjana isifuba Orthodox oNgcwele, Tihona Zadonskogo. Lesi sifo esebohlile, ingane walulama futhi umculi wahlala iminyaka engu-80, wayesebenza, kwaze kwaba yihora lokugcina, + futhi akuvamile yayisibona isidingo ubheke odokotela.

akazange Abazali singaphoqi commercial indodana esizayo lapho kuba sobala ukuthi ithalente lakhe sobala zokuphetha. Kubo master esizayo siphoqelekile ukuthi esikoleni kwaba draftsman omkhulu futhi umdwebi ku Moscow School of Painting, Umfanekiso and Architecture. Omunye wothisha bakhe yathe ayeyithanda kwakungu omkhulu Vasily Perov. Eyokuqala umsebenzi omkhulu Nesterova - art izifundo zasekhaya kanye zomlando - baba imidwebo congenial ngokuholela abaculi we-Association of the Wanderers, futhi abangu kuyancomeka yibo.

Isesha isihloko sakhe

On the sengqondo maqondana nokuphila futhi kukhethwa izinkomba main yobuciko kuthonywa nhlekelele olutholwa Mikhail Vasilyevich eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-24. Lapho kuzalwa indodakazi yakhe eyafa ngayo umfazi oyintandokazi umculi osemusha - Maria Ivanovna Martynovskaya. Ngashaqeka babhekana, kwabonakala ngomzamo uthwebule isithombe esidlule emidwebweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izithombe eziningi zesifazane adalwe umculi, kwadingeka izici umfazi oshonile Nesterov. Imidwebo "umakoti kaKristu", "The Queen", imifanekiso kanye yasezindongeni amathempeli, wenza ngesikhathi, bavunyelwe ulandele art lakhe lokukhuluma mayelana ekhethekile adalwe wizadi "Nesterovskoe" uhlobo besifazane.

Impilo kwabangcwele, abakade usekelo abantu Orthodox - Esinye isici Nesterov umsebenzi. Imidwebo umfanekiso 'ukholo ukholo lweqiniso, phakathi okwakuwuphawu uMdala omkhulu ozithandayo Sergiy Radonezhsky, inkosi kubhekwa okungcono ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe.

"Umbono Young noBartolomewu"

NoBartolomewu - Lalingubani igama Sergiya Radonezhskogo phambi izifungo. Ngolunye usuku wabona ingelosi lelijaha ifomu Izigodlo. Umdala asifunda noBartolomewu isifiso sakhe ukuba bafunde ukufunda "wambusisa ku nekubhala kanye kuvisisa wokukhumbula umusa kaNkulunkulu wamnika nezinhlayiya lwesinkwa ongcwele. ... futhi yedlule ke kwi-deed of abafowabo kanye nontanga. "

Amazing emkhathini wadala on ngendwangu Nesterov. Incazelo yesithombe we shepherdess umhlangano isithunywa wasezulwini egcwele ukukhanya ekuseni. Lick ongcwele umdala ingubo kufihlwe futhi akubonakali umbukeli. Uvivinyo olunjengomlilo oluvela ubuhle akhe aphezulu, siyaqonda mfana ubuso ezingaphezu kuka-halo ngokuphelelwa umoya elikhanyayo. Okuqukethwe eyinhloko canvas - isimo ezingaqondakali, adalwe kuhlanganise indawo ekhexisayo. Autumn emahlathini, ayibeka emthambekeni wentaba, esontweni sokhuni, ejikeni lomfula - zonke ajwayelekile Russian obonayo, kodwa umculi igcwalisa isithombe umculo ezulwini.

Akuwona wonke iye waqonda kule wobuciko umculi Nesterov. Isithombe waba nomuzwa ekuseni ayizange yamukelwe ukuze umbukiso emibukisweni Wanderers. Wentando-nomqondo bemisebenzi yobuciko wayisola ngemibono olwalusikisela ngendwangu, kodwa okukhulu kunakho konke ubuciko bokubeka Nesterov wabona konke.

"Nesterov" landscape

imvelo ngato imidwebo ye-master linendima ebalulekile. Nesterov isikhathi eside ngiphupha Umbukiso ezikanye I. Levitan - bababopha ubungane futhi isimo sengqondo esifanayo ku imvelo Russian. Ngokuvamile, lapho ethanda ukuya ngasenyakatho emaphakathi izifunda of Russia: alinaso ukugqama, futhi isiyaluyalu imibala, kodwa amandla yokuvela yakhe ebukeka lokhu asikapheli. Yena sika ingokomoya, efundeka e yonke imithi, kuzo zonke birch, ezibhaliwe ayengase Nesterov kuphela.

"I Hermit" (1888), "The Silence" (1903), "Russia Ongcwele" (1905), "Philosophy" (1917) - kuzo zonke izithombe umdwebi umoya Russian, kanye nemvelo Russian - ungalwi, kodwa ukugcwalisa yimuphi umphefumulo ecabanga. Lokhu kuhlola ethile isibe iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu kuya kazwelonke isiko okuyinhloko.

Ukwethembeka kanye nomsebenzi

Phakathi kwalabo emva Okthoba 1917 wahlala Russia thutha kwadingeka MV Nesterov. Imidwebo, eyabhalwa ngaphambi kuka-inguquko, awahlangabezananga isimo kanye nokuqukethwe isimo kufika isikhathi, kodwa kwaba ngenhlonipho enkulu kakhulu, owasetshenziswa umculi ngomsebenzi wabo futhi ithalente.

Waqhubeka ukusebenza - upende kanye nokufundisa abafundi ngaphezulu wahlanganyela manje uhlobo portrait. Akenzanga izinkolelo zabo, hhayi ngothando uhulumeni, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyibiza ukuphila elingenalo izinselele, kuhlanganise impahla. Ingcindezelo yigalelo elinzima lelo indodakazi yakhe, oye esingu umyeni wakhe, futhi walaliswa yena waboshwa.

Waziphendulela igama elikhulu nedumela salezo zikhulu professional, emisebenzi unomphela ibhizinisi ozithandayo wakhonza njengephayona okunokwethenjelwa ukuphila ukwesekwa. Ekugcineni, ngisho iziphathimandla baye baqaphela ithalente yakhe nokuzikhandla kwakhe. Nesterov umculi ogama imidwebo esibonisa abanegama isayensi ubuciko, walidumisa ochwepheshe nezibukeli abavamile, ngo-1941 waklonyeliswa Stalin uMklomelo portrait wakhe odumile Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Kamuva, yena yanikezelwa isihloko Umculi ahlonishwe we RSFSR.

Kodwa isihloko, okuyinto Nesterov zenani ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, kuzwakala elula, kodwa isisindo abalulekile - umculi yangempela Russian.