Wombat: Isilwane Australia. "Little Bear" izwekazi oluhlaza

Owakhileyo expanses Australian Wombat - isilwane, emangalisayo ngokomzwelo empumulweni mobile ngokushesha ethandeka futhi balolonge olufana cub bear. Lokhu ilungu diprotodontia umndeni ukuvela eMhlabeni abangaba yizigidi ezingu-18. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule futhi uye waphila ngokuvumelana kulesi sikhathi samanje, cishe lingalimali iyiphi izinguquko ezinkulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana ukuba khona kwalezi ezidla uhlaza esiyingqayizivele.

Wombat: isithombe. Isilwane kanye nezici zayo

Ukuhlala eningizimu futhi empumalanga ye-Australia wombat zitholakala ezifundeni eziningi kuleli zwekazi, lapho kukhona umhlaba ofanele imigodi. Izihlobo abaseduze zamabhere marsupial - koalas, lezi zilwane zifana kakhulu kubo, kodwa abazokusho yokuziphendukela kwemvelo diverged, ngokososayensi, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ukuvela ifomu eyaziwa namuhla.

Lezi "amabhere 'ukuthandwa ifinyelela ubude 0.7 kuya 1.2 m futhi inesisindo 20 kuya 40 kg. Nature eyinkimbinkimbi okuhleliwe umzimba wabo icwecwe, ukuhlinzeka imilenze esifushane futhi eqinile flat, ophela iminwe emihlanu isipikili izimpiko eqinile aguqulelwe imigodi. Sigcwalisa incazelo nomsila iDemo kuyinto ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele, ikhanda umxhwele, oveza umuzwa kancane isicaba singatsheki, futhi amehlo amancane.

izinhlobo

Ohlukile lezi zilwane egcizelelwa futhi ambalwa yohlobo lwazo. Wombat - izilwane Australian kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Hlukanisa zonke izinhlobo ezine marsupial:

• Abavamile, noma enkulu. imphawu letibalulekile - elingenamikhono kanzima, izindlebe iDemo oyindilinga kanye nokuntuleka izinwele endaweni encane nomlomo. Jaws namazinyo kwalesi silwane zifana ngezindlela isakhiwo kuya namagundane. Maphakathi elingenhla lomzila aphansi isendaweni pair of amazinyo zakudala eside.

• Tasmanian. Buka thermophilic kakhulu futhi ezingavamile, nakuba esikhathini esidlule kwakuvamile kakhulu. Found esiqhingini Tasmania futhi Flinders.
• Bullheaded. Futhi, izinyoni ezingavamile ukuthi sandile kuphela eNingizimu Australia. Ukubhubhisa ngenxa ijazi ezithambile silky.
• wombat Small - zinhlobo ezitholakala Queensland.

indlela yokuphila

wombat marsupial - kwekulu ezincelisayo ehilelekile imigodi nokuqhuba izifundo komhlaba ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyindlela yokuphila kungenzeka agcine kulo lokhu labantu esiyingqayizivele kuze kube manje.

izimpiko eqinile futhi abukhali, bayakwazi bembe phansi uhamba eziyinkimbinkimbi, emihumeni ezincane kanye imigudu. Burrows, okuyinto Ukuvubukula wombat Izimbila efanayo: imihubhe zikanokusho obuphelele obuhlukahlukene (3 kuya ku-30 metres) kuyosishintsha Igumbi esetshenziswa njengoba izindlu wombat. Kube sesihlela isidleke ethokomele.

Wombat - isilwane ebusuku. Umsebenzi kwandisa lapho kuqala ebusuku, lapho uqala sifuna ukudla, ezihamba ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi "Australia" emangalisayo ukuthuthukisa isivinini esisheshayo - kuze kufinyelele 40 km / h, kodwa kuphela amafushane. Emini kunzima ukubona ngoba uthembela emihumeni yawo.

Yini ukuba adle "Little Bear"?

Wombat - isilwane-gourmet. He is fastidious futhi efuna abasha ithenda amahlumela utshani, izimpande amnandi yezinye izitshalo, izithelo kanye amakhowe. Isakhiwo udebe eliphezulu, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, sivumele wombat ukhethe nje ukudla abazithanda, ngoba amazinyo angaphambili sesilwane esingazisebenzisa ngokukhululekile ukufinyelela ihlumela kulencane noma impande. Hhayi indima okungenani ekutholeni ukudla lokuhogela udlala wombat.

Lezi zilwane eziyingqayizivele njengobulungisa Amazing, kodwa ephumelelayo umzimba. Agayeke wombat ihlala izinsuku eziyi-14. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, lezi "Australia" - Ngqaphambili ezincelisayo ngemva ikamela, ngokuba umzimba evamile isebenze besilinganiso ngokwanele 0.5-0.7 amalitha amanzi ngamunye kg esisindo ngosuku.

Izitha Wombat nezindlela yokuvikela

I-Australia "bear" ngokwemvelo, cishe akukho izitha zemvelo. Nabaphikisi main ithathwa njengokuhlola dingoes futhi Tasmanian Devil. Nature enakekela ukuvikelwa wombat, ukudala uhlobo ezingemuva igobolondo ingxenye yomzimba, abakha i-inhlanganisela engavamile of amathambo bese uqwanga, isikhumba embozwe nzima ngokwedlulele. Yokuhogela kuyingozi, bahamba ujike nasemuva, elalivale umnyango ongena emgodini, futhi ukuhlasela phambili ngempumelelo. Uma umhlaseli uthola emgodini, wombat ngobuciko ushayela ke engela futhi avame klinya usebenzisa esivikelo "kudivayisi" efanayo. Uyakwazi ukubeka eziqine ashaye ikhanda lakhe, wenzisa okwengane imbuzi, ukuthi futhi kuholela Ukuphunyuka noma ukushona isisulu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ama-wombat abanalo nezikhathi angafani zizalela. Le nqubo singenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi kunoma iyiphi indawo. Wombat - isilwane monogamous. Umama ngokuthinta ukukhathalela abasha engashiyi okhathazeke ngenhlalakahle kuye, aze afike eminyakeni yobudala zokuthomba - kweminyaka emibili. Nzalo izinyanga 6-8 e sikhwama kamama, futhi uma wena uphume "out" uhlala eduze unina esingaphezu konyaka. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila lalesi silwane ezithakazelisayo ngokwemvelo kuze kube iminyaka engu-15, kanye nabantu basekuthunjweni abangaphila ngendlela evumelana 25.

Mangisho ukuthi abantu base-Australia wombat (isithombe) - isilwane cishe ekhaya njengoba ngokuvamile iphila eduze nabantu, ukuthola kubo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ezibuhlungu.